Mogwirizana pedagogical

Mphunzitsi mogwirizana - ndi ndondomeko ya mphunzitsi kulankhulana ndi mwana, aiming kuonetsetsa mawonekedwe kuti umunthu wabwino. Izi - imodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu za pedagogy, chomwe ndi malo enieni: maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi didactic. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti mgwirizano - chiyambi cha moyo wa munthu chikhalidwe, choncho mogwirizana ndi chimachititsa kwambiri polankhulana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali njira zina: mphunzitsi - kamwana, kumvana ndi amathandiza anthu m'madera ndi Integrated mphindi maphunziro. Only pamene akulu ndi aphunzitsi, litha kuchizika ngati mogwirizana ndi pedagogical. Sitiyenera authoritarian, ngati akuchokera kuphatikizapo mfundo yofunika ofanana ubale.

mphunzitsi ayenera amalola kuti mwanayo, amene sadzalola ndi kauntala mu maphunziro. aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri finely kulamulira ndondomeko imeneyi, kumvetsa kuti ndi ichi, koposa zonse, ndi chikhalidwe cha kulankhulana pedagogical. Mfundo imeneyi ndi othandizanso chifukwa pali mavuto polimbana ndi zovuta ntchito za analeredwa ndi maphunziro.

Kodi masitaelo pedagogical utsogoleri kulibe? Tikumbukenso kuti makamaka anakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha mogwirizana ndi ubwenzi pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira. Nkhani imeneyi zoyenera ntchito zawo Klimov, E. A., Chudnovsky VE ndi aphunzitsi ena. Markova AK chimasiyanitsa masitaelo atatu: authoritarian, owolowa manja ndi demokalase.

Democratic kalembedwe zikusonyeza kuti mwana ndi ophunzira ofanana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, maphunziro ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Izi - mmodzi wa ambiri masiku ano kutsogolera masitaelo. mphunzitsi akutsogolera ophunzira kuti athe molondola kupanga zosankha zawo, koma ine ndikuganiza nthawi yomweyo ndi akuthandizeni maganizo. Iye amapereka malangizo, imatilimbikitsa kanthu ndi kuyankha zopempha ophunzira, kotero chikhalidwe cha kukambirana pedagogical amapita mlingo wokwererapo. Ndi chiphunzitso choyenera cha nkhani ndondomeko ya maphunziro amakhala pafupi ndi zotheka kwa makhalidwe a malingaliro mwanayo.

Masitayilo luso pedagogical ndi amakhudzana ndi malangizo authoritarian. Pankhaniyi, mwana salinso mnzake ofanana ndipo zikuoneka ngati chinthu chimene analamula chikoka pedagogical. Ntchito kalembedwe, mphunzitsiyo zambiri sakhala kukhuta akatswiri; njira yake yaikulu ya ntchito malamulo ndi malangizo, potero kuchepetsa ntchito ya ana m'kalasi.

mogwirizana Pedagogical osachepera akuwonetseredwa ntchito kalembedwe owolowa manja. kalembedwe Ichi chizathandiza ana okha kuchitapo kanthu, ndi mphunzitsi akuyesera kuti achoke ku palokha posankha zochita. Pankhaniyi, mphunzitsi mwachisawawa akuchita ntchito zake kuphunzira, zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira.

Onse masitaelo awa maganizo kwa mogwirizana naye. M'pofunika kulabadira zimene aliyense wa iwo akusonyeza kuchuluka yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana - kapena dialogical monologue.

chikoka Pedagogical komanso pawiri: phunziro-chinthu ndi nkhani mutu.

The choyamba - ndi zotsatira za mtundu "wa mphunzitsi - kamwana". Apa, mphunzitsi chimachititsa kwambiri pophunzitsa ndi maphunziro. Zinali iye amene amakhazikitsa ntchito ndi zofuna za ntchito yawo. mphunzitsi limalimbikitsa chitukuko cha udindo ndi chilango cha ophunzira chifukwa cha zimenezi iwo mudziwe zambiri zofunikira ndi chidziwitso kuti kuphunzira kuugwira okha ndi zochita zawo. Pali mbali ina ya mogwirizana kuti: mwana anazolowera kusamalira ntchito zawo.

Nkhani nkhani asapita zimathandiza kuti chiwonetsero cha ufulu ndi ntchito Zipatalazo, amene akuphunzira kupeza njira kuti amakumana ndi mavuto ndi kufunafuna njira kukhala mogwirizana ndi anthu ena.

Choncho, mogwirizana pedagogical - kulankhulana ndi mwana mphunzitsiyo, amene cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kukula kwa deta kulenga wophunzira, chilimbikitso ndi zotsatira za ntchito, komanso malangizo maphunziro a ntchito kulankhula kwa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira.