Onse mawotchi mphamvu ya matupi ndi machitidwe

Mtengo umene uli wofanana ndi mankhwala theka ya unyinji wa thupi ili mathamangidwe thupi lofanana mbali zonse, lotchedwa mu sayansi ya mphamvu kayendedwe thupi kapena mphamvu kanthu. Change kapena osakhalitsa kwa kayendedwe kapena kusuntha mphamvu ya thupi kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhala ofanana pa ntchito imene zachitika nthawi anapatsidwa anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu kuchita thupi anapatsidwa. Ngati ntchito ya mphamvu pamodzi ndi njira chatsekedwa a mtundu afuna kukhala wolingana ndi ziro, zotsatira za mtundu umenewu amatchedwa mphamvu zogonjetsera mavutowo. Ntchito mphamvu zimenezi angathe sadzakhala zimadalira thupi kuyendera njira. Ntchito imeneyi anatsimikiza mtima koyamba thupi malo ndi kumapeto udindo wake. Mfundo za chiyambi kapena kuthekera ziro mphamvu akhoza kusankhidwa kwathunthu amangosankha. Mtengo umene uli wofanana ntchito ndi mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa kusuntha thupi ku udindo uwu mpaka ziro, wotchedwa sayansi ya mphamvu angathe thupi kapena mphamvu boma.

Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asilikali mu sayansi pali Njira zosiyanasiyana kuwerengetsa mphamvu angathe thupi kapena n'kupuma.

Ntchito ndi mphamvu ndi kuthekera, adzakhala wofanana ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu kuthekera, amene ayenera kumwedwa mu chizindikiro zosiyana.

Ngati inu kuwonjezera pa kayendedwe ndi kuthekera mphamvu ya thupi, inu kupeza phindu lotchedwa okwana mawotchi mphamvu ya thupi. Mu boma kumene dongosolo matupi zingapo ndi kokhazikika, pakuti monga mwa chilamulo cha kusamala mphamvu mawotchi kapena mosalekeza. dongosolo ndiwofatsa matupi - ndi dongosolo la matupi, zomwe umamumvera zochita za magulu angathe okha amene osadalira pa nthawi.

Chilamulo cha kusamala mphamvu mawotchi kapena mosalekeza ndi motere: "Pa njira zonse zimene zimachitika mu dongosolo la matupi, okwana mphamvu yake makina nthawi akanali yemweyo." Choncho, onse mawotchi mphamvu ya athunthu kapena thupi kapena dongosolo lililonse thupi sichitha, ngati dongosolo ndi matupi ndiwofatsa.

The mphamvu mawotchi zilipo kuti tichipeza mfundo N, ali mosalekeza zimavuta, ndi Uwerenge atathana mphamvu kuchita ndi kayendedwe a dongosolo lino akuyendetsa mfundo. Ngati dongosolo mfundo zimenezi lili m'munda zakunja zimene kokhazikika kapena mphamvu zonse, ndiye okwana mawotchi mphamvu ya dongosolo ndi wofanana Uwerenge atathana mphamvu kuchita ndi kayendedwe wa galimoto ndi kuwonjezerapo wa mphamvu angathe dongosolo mu munda kunja. Ngati alipo mu dongosolo ndi magulu sanali ndiwofatsa, pamene okwana mawotchi mphamvu ya dongosolo sangathe anakhalabe, ndipo wayamba ndichepe ndi kuchepa ake ndi ntchito ya magulu omwe si ndiwofatsa m'dziko lino.

Ngati dongosolo tinthu adzakhala ntchito kokha mphamvu si ndiwofatsa, Uwerenge mphamvu kuchita ndi kayendedwe adzapulumuka. Koma kungakhale interconversion mphamvu mu dongosolo. The mphamvu angathe adziwonetsa kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe - mu mphamvu zogonjetsera mavutowo.

Lamulo la zachilengedwe kapena mosalekeza kwa okwana kapena lonse la mphamvu mawotchi nthawi zonse zosasintha, mwachitsanzo sasintha mawonekedwe ake a kulemba, ngakhale poyambira wa kuwerengetsa lapansi. Izi ndi zotsatira za chilamulo cha homogeneity nthawi.

Pamene dongosolo kuyamba ntchito mphamvu dissipative, monga mphamvu mikangano kuti zimachitika pang'onopang'ono kucepesa kapena kuwola wa mphamvu makina a dongosolo chatsekedwa. Zimenezi amatchedwa mphamvu madyaidya ndikuledzera. Dissipative dongosolo - dongosolo limene mphamvu zikhoza kuchepetsedwa pa nthawi. Pa madyaidya ndikuledzera wa kutembenuka kwathunthu kwa mphamvu makina a dongosolo kuti wina. Ichi ndi zogwirizana ndi malamulo ambiri mphamvu. Choncho, chikhalidwe palibe machitidwe kwathunthu ndiwofatsa. Amafuna mu dongosolo lililonse la matupi kapena mfundo zinthu zidzachitika kapena kuti mphamvu madyaidya ndikuledzera.