Odigitrievsky Cathedral: m'mbiri mwachidule, maonekedwe, ndandanda wa ntchito

Odigitrievsky Cathedral, limene lili mumzinda wa Ulan-Ude - ndi chipilala chodabwitsa Baroque Russian, amene posachedwapa anatembenuka ndi zaka 246. Chibwenzi, iwo anapitiriza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, ngakhale lili mu zone mwachilungamo oopsa zivomerezi.

yomanga

Mu 1700, mtunda pang'ono kuyambira kumene lero Odigitrievsky Cathedral, yaing'ono imodzi nkhani Church Virgin Vladimir atamangidwa (izi kawirikawiri mu manda) ndipo nyumba wolekana belu nsanja. Iye alibe anapulumuka masiku ano, ndi linakhalapo amafanana 2 mwambo mtanda.

Yomanga ntchito Odigitrievsky tchalitchi, amene anali kukhala woyamba nyumba mwala Buryatia, inayamba mu 1741 ndipo zinatha 44 zaka. Ife ndalama nkhani iyi ya lokolo ndi kuyendera amalonda. Mu 1770, pamene ntchito yomanga inatha, Aepiskopi Nerchin, Safronov ndi Irkutsk m'munsi yopemphereramo anali opatulidwira mpingo polemekeza Epiphany. Kenako mu 1785, Bishop Michael anali opatulidwira ndi pamwamba. kachisi nalo dzina lake polemekeza chizindikiro cha Woyera amayi, amene ali woyang'anira woyera wa apaulendo ndi amalonda moona mtima, ndipo anali sanasankhe mwangozi.

chakuti Woyera Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) anali zinamangidwa, ndicho pa njira za pakati pa gawo European wa Russian Ufumu yopita ku China. Choncho, m'zaka XVIII apo chinapangidwa yaikulu Fair Transbaikalia, kotero yomanga, kukonza ndi zosowa zina ndalama mowolowa manja allocated ndi amalonda kufuna kuti apeze chiyanjo cha Mulungu kwa mabizinesi awo. Pofuna panali mwakuti ku cha m'ma XIX mayina a ofuna kupereka ku kachisi anayamba kujambula mu Klirovye mawu.

mbiri zina

Kuyambira 1818, pa tchalitchi Odigitrievsky pang'onopang'ono anayamba kugwetsa, monga mogwirizana ndi zivomezi kawirikawiri anayamba kupanga ming'alu kwambiri. Kenako, mu zaka 1862 ndipo 1885 anatenganso zivomezi zina wolimba anakula zinthu kuti kachisi zofunika kukonza, amene kwambiri kapena zochepa zonse ikuchitika pa ndalama za akufuna kwabwino.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, pamene tchalitchi anatsegula Mabungwe. Buku wamkulu mu laibulale ya kachisi ndi mndandanda wa mapemphero mu 1700, zomwe imafalitsidwa Moscow. Nthawi imeneyo, mpingo unali belu zolemera mapaundi zoposa 105. Kachisi anali ambiri mwaluso zopangidwa iconostasis chosema ndi gilded. Pofika kumapeto kwa XIX atumwi ku tchalitchi anayamba makalasi a sukulu parochial.

Mbiri ya tchalitchi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza

Pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi ku malo a tchalitchi anali 4364 fathoms lalikulu Verkhneudinsk ndi maekala oposa 50 mu dela la mzinda. Pa nthawi imeneyo linali parishi kwa amuna 1833 ndi akazi 1816. Pamene First World nkhondo, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa Cathedral Odigitrievsky anasamalila molasidwa.

Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet zinasinthiratu moyo wa okhulupirira. Mu 1929 Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) ali unatha mu mawonekedwe imene iye anali kale. nyumbayo inalandidwa ndipo n'kukhala nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo mabelu ndi mitanda zinachotsedwa. Ndipo mu 1930, abbot lotsiriza la kachisi Gavriila Makusheva, amene anali bishopu Pribaikalsky Achikominisi kuwomberedwa.

Patatha zaka 7 Woyera Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) anasanduka ndi owonetsera zakale chotsutsa-chipembedzo. Cholinga cha chionetserocho anali ankanyoza ndi kunyozetsa Orthodoxy pa funde la propaganda kulibe Mulungu.

Mu zaka unawonongedwa

Pambuyo pa adani Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World nyumbayi anasamutsidwa kuti m'nyumbayi dera Buryatia, ndipo mu 1960 anali kupereka udindo wa cholowa a. Zimenezi zinachitika mpaka oyambirira 90s, pamene anaganiza kusamutsa Woyera Cathedral Odigitrievsky okhulupirira. Izi chochitika yaitali chinachitika mu 1992, pamene mpingo inayamba kachiwiri a RICs lapansi.

Mu 2001 mabelu latsopano, lomwe anatchulidwa mwapadera ikhale 100-pood "Korona Prince" yokonza lalikulu, ndi belu nsanja anapangidwa anamuukitsa. ntchito Great anachita ndi ambuye a iconography motsogozedwa ndi limakhulupirira Krasikov.

mafotokozedwe

Ambiri, zikuchokera wonse wa mpingo uli wopangidwa mu Baroque kalembedwe mapulani. Mbali chigawo zimamangidwa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Zovuta tichipeza:

• kachisi;
• refectory;
• belfry.

M'madera onse ophatikizidwa mu umodzi olimba chigawo Choncho analandira wandiweyani monolith. Pakati pa nyumbayi ndi quadrangular besstolpny zosiyanasiyana kuti overlaps m'chipinda chotetezeka, mkulu mzikiti ndi nyali kuwala kwa tiers awiri. Kumadzulo ndi nsanja, imene aumbike mwa mtundu octagon pa quadrangle lapansi. Aliyense wa mbali ali ndi mawonekedwe semicircular, organically pamodzi moyandikana. Pamwamba awiri ndi tiers lalikulu octagon, ndipo aliyense wa nkhope yake ali ndi mphako arched. Ichi chimapereka belu wokongola kwambiri ndipo anawapatsa maonekedwe, bwino ndipo pamwamba pali mzikiti ndi mtanda bulbous.

Ntchitoyo pamakoma bwino kwambiri anayang'ana mphamvu ya njira Baroque, koma zikuonekeratu kuti mpingo uli ndi mbali chakale Russian mapulani kalembedwe, umene unali mpingo matabwa anamanga ku malo ake mu 1700.

Smolensk chithunzi cha Mayi Wopatulikitsa

Ponena za tchalitchi chachikulu cha Ulan-Ude, sitingathe kunena mawu ochepa za kachisi, amene anamutcha dzina lake. Akukhulupirira kuti Smolensk Icon wa Woyera Mayi zojambulidwa ndi St. Luke. Mu Russia izo ziyenera mwina mu 1046, pamene Mfumu Byzantine anadalitsa mwana wake wamkazi Anna chakuti iye anakhala mkazi wa Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Kuyambira pamenepo, chizindikirochi wakhala khalidwe generic atavala kachisi wa makalasi chapamwamba, ndipo zikuimirira ubwenzi pakati Russia ndi Byzantium. Kenako, fano lopatulika kuposa kamodzi anayenda kuchokera mu mkzinda. Chakumapeto, iye unasamutsidwa Chernigov ku Smolensk, ndipo kumeneko anaika mu anamanga kachisi. Pambuyo ntchito mumzinda ndi Anazi ndipo chizindikirochi anapezeka.

adiresi

Woyera Odigitrievsky Cathedral ili ku mzinda wa Ulan-Ude, street Lenin a, 2. Chifukwa malo a kachisi mu mzindawo, iwo ali limasonyeza kwambiri zoyendera. Komabe, inu sadzatha kupeza kuti Cathedral, monga Lenin msewu ndi pansi.

Odigitrievsky Cathedral Ulan-Ude: ndandanda ya ntchito

Kachisi amatenga mpingo wake tsiku. The mapemphero Divine kumayamba 8 am ndi utumiki madzulo - pa 4:00 masana. Lamlungu phwando la Service umachitika pa 07:00 ndi 09:30.

Kandulo shopu anachita mwambo wa Sacramenti ya ubatizo 10 m'mawa mpaka 10:30. nkhani Catechetical ikuchitikira ku Lachitatu kuti Lachisanu pa 6 koloko madzulo. Icon shopu akutumikira tsiku lililonse ku 07:00 kuti 20:00. Mukhozanso mwachindunji deta chidwi pa foni: + 7-301-222-08-31.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe chidwi chachikulu Ulan-Ude kachisi, ndipo ndithu mukufuna kukaona ngati inu nokha ku likulu la Buryatia.