Gregory Otrepyev - woyamba wa Falsdmitry

Gregory Otrepyev (mu dziko - Yury Bogdanovich) - amachokera wolemekezeka Chilituyaniya banja Nelidovo. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, iye anali munthu woyamba amene bwinobwino kunamizira kukhala anaphedwa Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich - mwana Ivana Groznogo. Mu nkhani, Iye adalowa monga woyamba Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry.

yonena

Yuri anabadwa wotchedwa Galicia. Bambo ake anamwalira msanga, iye ndi m'bale wake ndi mayi wake, mkazi wamasiye. The mwana kunapezeka waluso kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga aphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, choncho ananditumiza ku Moscow kutumikira Mikhail Romanov.

Kenako ananyamuka ku malo apamwamba, imene pafupifupi imawonongeka ndi wofuna mnyamata pa nthawi ya kupondereza zokhudzana "Romanovsky bwalo." Kupulumutsidwa ku kunyongedwa, iye anakakamizika kutenga malonjezo ndipo analandira dzina la Gregory. Kupita ku obisika wina ndi mzake, pamapeto, iye anabwerera ku likulu.

Zikamera Falsdmitry

Apa, malinga ndi Baibulo boma anayamba kukonza tsogolo tsatanetsatane wake udindo vysprashivaya za kupha Sitefano Prince, kuphunzira malamulo ndiponso ulemu wa moyo bwalo. Patapita nthawi, ndi Lzhedmitry tsogolo anapanga kulakwitsa losakhululukidwa - munanena kuti tsiku lina Iye adzakhala pa mpando wachifumu. Iwo anafika kwa mfumu, ndipo Gregory anathawira ku Galich, Moore, ndipo kenako mu Rzeczpospolita. Kumeneko iye choyamba kunamizira kukhala chozizwitsa anapulumuka Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry.

kukhala

Mu 1604 Gregory anasamukira Otrepyev malire Russian nayamba nkhondo ndi Boris Godunov, amene anakhala pa mpando wachifumu atamwalira Ivana Groznogo. Tsar Boris ananena poyera kuti si wolamulira chomveka mpando wachifumu, ndi mmonke amathawathawa. Gregory ananena anathema.

Kenako anayamba kuuza munthu wina anthuwo kuti izo chingwe chabwazi, ndipo amene akuti wotchedwa Dmitry ndithudi iwo ali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ambiri anayamba amatsatira mfundo kalonga - lino. Posakhalitsa Lzhedmitry koma mwalamulo anatenga mpandowachifumu ndipo anazindikira kuti mwana wa Ivana Groznogo.

A ambiri a m'nthawi yake anakhulupirira Otrepiev ndi Prince wotchedwa Dmitry munthu, koma anatsala ndi anthu amene anaona kuti khalidwe la mfumu ngati fuko lomveka Polish, kuposa fuko lomveka Russian.

Mu 1605, Mfumu Boris anafa, wachifumu kumasulidwa. Grigoriy Otrepev, masuku pamutu zinthu, analamula kuti athane ndi Fedor Godunov. Ndiponso mayi Prince wotchedwa Dmitry, Mariya, amene ankachitika ku Otrepiev anazindikira mwana wake. Ndiyeno mu July 19605, ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Zonama anavekedwa mfumu.

M'banja Politika Lzhedmitriya 1

Zochita loyamba la mfumu yatsopano anali refunds wa limasonyeza ambiri akalonga ndi boyars, amene anatumizidwa ndi Boris Godunov ndi Fedor. atumiki Civil anaukitsidwa malipilo, ndi landlords - kuchuluka wambiri dziko. Ichi chidachitika chifukwa cha katundu wa dziko ndipo ndalama ku mchitidwe.

Kum'mwera, misonkho akhala anathetsedwa, ndi onse a dziko - kuchuluka. Ilo linasinthidwa zikuchokera wa Duma: tsopano oimira a atsogoleri apamwamba amene analipo mu izo monga membala mokakamizidwa ndi thupi ankatchedwa kuyambira tsopano ndi Senate. More anakhazikitsako malo atsopano, anatengedwa kuchokera Poland: swordsman, epicalyx, podskarby.

mfundo yachilendo

Lzhedmitry anachita kulowa unobstructed ndi kuchoka ku dziko, free ya kusamutsidwa mkati. ochokera kwina taonera kuti ufulu umenewu sunali dziko lililonse ku Ulaya. mbiri yakale ambiri amavomereza kuti Gregory Otrepyev kugwira za dziko Europeanization.

Iye anayesera kuti apeze thandizo la maiko oyandikana ndi kuzindikira awo monga Mfumu ndi mgwirizano ndi Poland, Italy, Germany ndi France, koma kulikonseko chifukwa zoipa kukana kuti cede malo ena ndi chifukwa cha mtima woipa kwa Chikatolika.

imfa

Pang'onopang'ono, anthuwo adakula kusakhutira ndi mfumu yatsopano, chifukwa anayamba kumanga Katolika mu Moscow, anayambitsa "kamba clownish kusangalala" zimafika posledobedenny tulo. Komanso, anakonza ukwati wa Marina Mniszek mu mwambo wa Chikatolika. The Zitsulo, amene anafika ku likulu la mwambo yaitali, adalikung'ambika mu kumwa nyumba za nzika olemera ndi kuwabera. Izi zinalimbikitsa anthu kuukira amene ankapita ndi Vasily Shumsky. panachitika nkhani inayake May 17, 1606.

Choyamba Shuya anaitanitsa anthu kupulumutsa mfumu ku Poland, ndiyeno anatumiza khamu pa "chikunja zoyipa" kupondereza miyambo Russian. Kugwiritsa chipwirikiti ambiri, achiwembu anadzasokoneza nyumba yachifumu, imene munali Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry, namupha. Atamwalira iye anaikidwa pakati pa msika, komwe thupi lake owazidwa mchenga ndi topaka phula.

Anaika mfumu mu "nyumba osauka", anafuna mazira kapena upivshihsya. Koma thupi lake chokha chinali masiku angapo kwina. Onyenga wotchedwa Dmitry ankaona wanyanga, kotero kangapo aikha thupi lace akuya, koma dziko Sadadzipangire wonyengezera. Ndiye thupilo unawotchedwa, phulusa wothira onga ndi kuwombera kuchokera rushki kwa Poland.

Shuya ndi achiwembu sanabise kuti wotchedwa Dmitry Zonama anali pampando wachifumu ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha - kuchotsa Godunov ufumu. Ndiyeno mfumu yatsopano kuwataya ndi omasuka yemweyo amene anampatsa mphamvu mwachidule.