1237. Chochitika mu Russia ndi Mongol-Chitata goli

Mbiri ya Russia wolemera zosiyanasiyana zinthu zina zimene zikugwirizananso mu kaleidoscope wowala wa mbiri zambiri za mboni ndi ana awo. Zinthu zinasintha ndipo imodzi ya mphindi chofunika kwambiri chinali 1237. Chochitika mu Russia, amene anatchuka chifukwa nthawi imeneyi kwa nthawi zinthu zinasintha osati kwa moyo wa anthu, komanso njira ambiri mbiri.

Creation wa Golden gulu

1237 chinali chiyambi cha anagonjetsa Russia ndi asilikaliwa. Khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XIII zinali zodzaza ndi chilengedwe cha chiguluchi Golden - boma limodzi, imene inali yomweyo anthuwo ndi kukhala moyo wawo mafuko woyendayendawu wa steppes Mongolian. Ena mwa iwo ankavala mitundu dzina "Chitata". Kwa anthu a Russia zinatanthauza magulu a mitundu amene anali anthu ambiri a Golden gulu.

Great Khan ndi mkulu wa boma ankalengeza Mongolian warlord Temujin (mu 1206), ndi amene analandira udindo wa Genghis Khan.

Mwachangu m'manja mu nkhani anatha kulenga gulu lalikulu la asilikali, yomwe inayamba nkhondo yogonjetsa, kusokoneza ufulu wa m'madera oyandikana ndi mayiko. Ndinali nazonso, ndi Russia. m'ma 13 anali "wakuda" iye.

makamu Kugonjetsedwa Genghis Khan zinali chifukwa cha mafuko woyendayendawu wa abusa pofunafuna msipu watsopano. Pamaso pa Mongol-Chitata anabwera Russia, iwo anagwidwa gawo ku Central Asia. Ankhondo a boma kumene analenga kuwonjezera kuchuluka ntchito machenjerero nalandira maganizo mwamantha ya m'daniyo; okhala limati anagonjetsa mwankhanza anawononga ankhondo a Genghis Khan ndi kudzathandiza wake.

Kodi chinachitika mu 1237?

The yoyamba zipolowe za Russian ndi asilikali a Genghis Khan zinachitika mu 1223 pa mtsinje Kalka.

Ang'onoang'ono kusagwirizana infighting pakati pa akalonga ndi kusowa kwa munthu yemwe akanakhoza kugwirizana mwaluso kusamalira anthu m'dzikoli, kwachititsa chakuti nkhondo chinatayika. nthawi zowawitsa afika Russia. m'ma 13 yomangira inki wamagazi m'mbiri ya boma.

Mongol-Chitata sanaleke komweko ndipo ndinapitiriza kusamukira ku Europe. Ankhondo otsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wodziwa ndi mdzukulu wa Genghis Khan - Batu. The amalembedwa anali mu 1237? Chochitika mu Russia, kupitiriza mndandanda zofooketsa ndi zigonjetso Russian, anali kutsogolera kwa ulendo kugonjetsa asilikali.

Zima chaka chino anayamba ndi oyamba a Golden gulu mu Ryazan ukulu. Mbiri kuti kuzinga mzinda ikuchitika masiku 5 kapena 6. Anthu anayesera kuyima payekha, koma kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi wodziwa nkhondo chinali chachikulu kwambiri. Komanso, Ryazan otchedwa kuthandiza Prince Vladimir Wamkulu, amene Komabe, sanabwere kupulumutsa anansi awo. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko cha Ryazan, ndiyeno mizinda ina ya North-East ndi South-West la Russia.

Pa kugwa kwa Ryazan limatiuza "nthano za kuwonongedwa kwa ryazan", mmodzi wa amene otchulidwa anakhala Yevpaty Kolovrat, wotchuka chifukwa kulimba mtima ndi kumenya kwa mpweya ndi Aisiraeli. Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha mzinda anasonkhana Yevpaty anapulumuka ndi anathamangitsa asilikaliwa. Kunkhondo kuika kwambiri asilikali, koma mapeto ake anamwalira kutamanda dzina lake, ndi kulimbamtima Ryazan.

Kupitiriza ndawala Mongol

Pambuyo Moscow ndi Ryazan, Vladimir lalandidwa. Popeza anagonjetsa mayiko a kumpoto, kum'mawa Russia, ku Mongolia anabwerera kunyumba kupuma ndi kupeza mphamvu. Koma kale mu 1239 anabwera kutenga kum'mwera kwa Russia. Mu chaka chomwecho anagwa Pereyaslavl ndi Chernigov ukulu, ndipo mu 1240 - Kyiv.

akupeza izi pa zaka 240 unakhazikitsidwa mu Russia ndi Mongol-Chitata goli, m'goli la anthu amene akudwala onse.

1237. Chochitika ku Russia: zotsatira

Nkhondo ya Chitata anali chifukwa kuti dziko Russian utsalira mu vuto la zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha mayiko a ku Ulaya. Mbisoweka zamanja ambiri, anthu amapanga moyo isanafike wolakika. Magazi 1237 chochitika mu Russia zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa Amowabu cha kuchuluka kwa malamulo ake akunja, kwachititsa kuchepetsa a ojambula maukulu a Russia ndi mayiko ena. Tsopano kugwirizana kunja akhala lolunjika yekha pa Golden gulu. Komanso, anthu Russia anakakamizika kupereka msonkho kwa wolakika kulipira anawazunza oipawa ndi ankhanza kupha anthu wamba.

Kowopsya ndi yowononga kwa Lazaro maukulu ndi anthu awo anali nyengo 1237-1240 chaka. Chochitika mu Russia (kulanda Mongol-Chitata) zachititsa kuti kuchepa mzimu wa anthu, misonkho kumbuyo loswa ndi danyam kuti anayesa asangalatse Mongol-Chitata, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yaitali kamodzi wosamukasamuka, ndipo kenako anakhala anthu ambiri nkhondo ndi amphamvu.