Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin, "Chilango": wotchulidwa

"Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati ..?" - wosasintha chilinganizo chimene amalimbikitsa onse zilandiridwenso F. M. Dostoevskogo. Tinachita "Chilango" yotero. Chifukwa cha yankholo otchedwa chiphunzitso cha "magazi chikumbumtima," mwakulankhula kwina: "mapeto cholakwika njira." Wonse akuwonetseredwa, ndipo wina, kupatula wofuna, koma chiphunzitso ndiwe wa Luzhin - ndi kukwezedwa okha chifukwa cha kufooka kwa ena. Mfundo sikwachilendo ayi, koma Fyodor "chingalepheretse awa abwino," kusiya malire a umboni ndi kuthetsedwa kale kuchita. Choncho, kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati wina mamba kuika wina "ting'onoting'ono prestuplenitse 'zachabe ndi kunyada, koma ena - zikwi ntchito zabwino? Kuti kuposa? Kapena mwina adzasiya ndi vutoli, mbale zolowa awiri kuima pa mlingo chomwecho? Tikuti tiyenera m'nkhani yakuti "Luzhin (" Chilango "). Mapangidwe a khalidwe"

kamangidwe

Mu September 1865 ndi Mikhail Katkov, mkonzi wa "Russian Herald", analandira kalata kuchokera Wiesbaden. mfundo ndi yakuti mwina, osati makamaka chidwi, ngati si limodzi kapena awiri koma ... choyamba - analemba Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, ndipo chachiwiri - analemba kuti iye za dongosolo la buku lake latsopano. Ganizo ntchito, monga wolemba ndi "lipoti maganizo ndi umbanda." M'mawu ena, munkakhala mnyamata kwambiri kuti palibe munthu wamba, wosalabadira bourgeois chiyambi, amene pamaziko a zinthu mosavuta, likukhalira zoipa umphawi wadzaoneni. Kodi kuchita? Mosaganizira ngati, ngati precariousness wa mkati, koma apatsa mu kuuluka nthawi mu mlengalenga maganizo "yosatha" ndipo akusankha kupha wokalamba mkazi ndalama wokongoza. Mkazi wakale anakwiya, chonyansa, opusa ndi adyera kwa nthabwala. Ndi chiyani icho kwa moyo? Kodi bwanji kuti wina? A yankho yotsimikizika "ayi" zosokoneza kale wophunzira. Akupha iye ndiye zikatichitikira, kotero okha kuti "anapeza" ndalama wosangalala nokha ndi amene akuvutika, chotero onse kukwaniritsa "ntchito woganizira anthu." Chabwino, apa ndi kupeka dzina mabuku wotsatira - "Chilango" ndi dzina la protagonist - Rodion Raskolnikov. Ndipo tsopano zambiri za buku la, komanso khalidwe, ndilo ndithu dzina akulankhula - Luzhin, Pyotr Petrovich.

Kutchula koyamba

Choncho, Luzhin Potr Petrovich ... Ndi ndani iye? Kodi udindo ankaimba mu buku wosafa mwa F. M. Dostoevskogo? Awa ndi mafunso ena lidzayankhidwa m'nkhani ino pa "Roma F. M. Dostoevskogo a" Chilango:. Fano Luzhin "

Bambo Luzhin - mmodzi wa zosasangalatsa kwambiri, koma ngwazi odziwika a buku la. Only wina dzina banja ndi ofunika chinachake! Kwa nthawi yoyamba owerenga ndi kumudziwa mu absentia mu kalata Pulherii Aleksandrovny Raskolnikovoy mwana. Iwo amakhala ndi zabwino zake: iye amukopere wa Dun, mlongo wamng'ono wa Raskolnikov - msungwana wokongola, wamphamvu, wodzidalira, wanzeru, wolemekezeka, koma popanda malowolo iliyonse. Ngati kapena ayi, ndi "ft" anthu odzipereka. Ndipo pali posachedwapa zosasangalatsa zinachitika: kupita Dune woonda mphekesera, koma tithokoze Mulungu, zonse inathetsedwa. Choncho alowererepo moona mtima mu tsogolo la mtsikana osauka tsopano - chintchito kawiri, womveka zochita ndi woyenera kulemekezedwa. Kodi iye anamuwona iye? Kupitiriza ndi phunziro lathu, "Luzhin," Chilango ": malongosoledwe a khalidwe"

chithunzi

Izo zikuwoneka kwambiri "okongola ndi nkhope olimba." Kaimidwe "exaggeratedly okhwima" zovala dapper, makamaka mitundu "kuwala ndi yunoshestvennyh", ngakhale kuti mwini wake anagogoda ngakhale kwambiri kapena zochepa, ndipo zaka 45. Komabe, iye anayang'ana wamng'ono: nkhope atsopano, tsitsi pang'ono okha ndi imvi, nthawi zonse mosamala mwaukhondo ndi litapotanitsidwa pa hairdresser lapansi. Ambiri, anatulutsa kuganiza maphunziro a ang'ono anthu, koma wanzeru, kudalirika, wotetezedwa, pambuyo pa zonse, anatumikira mu malo awiri ndi atsegule nkhani yake - ndi lamulo la boma ofesi ku St. Petersburg. Koma ichi ndi maonekedwe. Koma aliyense ndalama ali mbali pepala. Iye anali pa Luzhin - avaricious, zopanda pake, zikutanthauza zazing'ono, lokopa. Ndi basi zomwe munthu wochenjera ndipo anaona Raskolnikov, ngakhale mawu osavuta okonda mayi.

Luzhin, "Chilango": wotchulidwa

Titafika ku Petersburg Luzhin pa Ufulu wa mkwati kukacheza Raskolnikov. Iye anawoloka pakhomo ndi lingaliro la zopindula ndi chilakolako undisguised kumvera Kuthokoza ambiri lokoma mu adiresi wake. Chosefukira n'zachabechabe kwambiri azidzidalira, kapena kani, narcissistic, ankaimba naye nthabwala zoipa. Kupanga njira zake 'ndi anthu', kuti kuwuka kuchokera kanthu, anagwiritsa ntchito kaso maonekedwe ake, nzeru zake, nzeru ndi zinapangitsa kuti nthawi zina, yekha, Iye amayang'ana pa nkhope yake pagalasi. Ndipo iye zedi wokonda ndalama. , Awo ena, zopezera ntchito kapena ayi - zilibe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu - moyo wawo kwambiri. Ndipotu, zinamuthandiza kuti apewe anzawo ukugwira ndi amene anali pamwamba pa iye. Chabwino, pansi matchmaking pa Duns kwambiri kuti ngakhale ndi "chonde." Koma panali chinachake ...

"Chilango": chiphunzitso Luzhin

Izi chiphunzitso Luzhin. Long kuyambira ankafuna kukwatira, ndalama zonse opulumutsidwa koma anadikira. Podikira chikondi, osati moyo mbadwa, ndi mtsikana mwadongosolo, wokongola, ophunzira ndi osauka .... Mawu akuti "osauka" chinsinsi kuya kwa kupanga zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mtsikana mwina kale mu moyo wake ndifotokoze mavuto ambiri ndi mavuto, mantha, choncho kenako ndi wamphamvu oyamikira kwa mpulumutsi wake. Iye amakhoza "priniknet" pamaso pake, adzakhala mantha, mverani zonse ndi kudabwa iye yekha basi. Ndiyeno nthawi pamene zonse adasonkhana. Pali boma pakukonzedwa wofuna kugonjetsa anthu mkulu wa St. Petersburg, ndi apa, ndi Dunya - phungu abwino udindo wa wokongola, wanzeru, koma osauka mkwatibwi, ndi m'tsogolo - ndipo ngakhale kugonjera akazi wokakamiza mwamuna bwino. Mu maloto ake anali ndi ulamuliro pa thupi lake ndi moyo, ndi zonse mwadzidzidzi! No! .. Iye analandira "yosiya ntchito." Ndipo kwa ndani? Kuyambira studentishki osauka, amwano yaiwisi - Rodion, amene anamuika pakhomo. Iye sakanakhoza kunyamula. Uyazvlonny kuti mkwiyo wake onse ndi mkwiyo osaneneka anasonkhana ndi cholizira mu mpira kubwezera. Ndipo iye anati kwa iye kupita kwinakwake, ndi malangizo amafuna: Sonia Marmeladov anamunamizira kuba ndalama, iye anadzala mu thumba lake.

F. M. Dostoevsky za Luzhin

Ndicho chimene chikuoneka Luzhin owerenga. "Chilango" (wotchulidwa kwake taphunzira mwachidule kwambiri) - ntchito zovuta. otchulidwa wake, mutu ndi mavuto si kophweka ngati mmene zilili panopo koyamba. Kuti tifike chofunikira kwambiri, sikokwanira kuwerenga bukhu. Iwo akhala akugwira, ndi kuwona ntchito ya otsutsa, ndi kuyang'ana mwa zolemba za wolemba. Asilikali zipangizo buku ndi Fyodor Dostoevsky za Luzhin limati kwambiri. Apa ndi momwe wolemba limafotokoza khalidwe la m'tsogolo: ndi amazipanga pachabe, mu chikondi ndi iye kuti coquetry, zazing'ono kwambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi chilakolako yosalephera kwa miseche. Mwa zina, ndi osirira, ndi kuti ali zina zofanana ndi ngwazi ya Pushkin - Kumatanthauza Baron. Mtima kwa ndalama mofananira mafano chifukwa zonse ndi chobvunda kupatula ndalama. Pamene munthu ali ndalama, ndi pamwamba pa izo, Bambo! Kwa iye palibe amene nthawi kusalemekeza, mwano kapena kutayidwa. Choncho, ndalama n'kofunika kulemekeza ndi kuyamika ... Chabwino, zimene wolemba anaziwona izo poyamba, chotero iye anawonekera pamaso owerenga.