Okhutira chuma katundu

Umwini ndi nkhani chinthu, nkhani-nkhani ubwenzi. Vutolo limachitika mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ntchito kapena gwero kupatuka pa zinthu, phindu.

Kawirikawiri kusiyanitsa zili zachuma ndi malamulo a chuma. Lingaliro yamasika umaonekera makampani malamulo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba okhutira malamulo wakhala anakonza mu malamulo a Aroma. Kuyambira chiyambi cha X Ine X atumwi, lamulo limeneli linali maziko a French Civil Code (Code Napoleon). Amaona maziko methodological malamulo onse amakono boma.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, malamulo lolamulira ubale yapachiweniweni anali pansi kusintha zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, iwo ananenera, mwatsatanetsatane. Chifukwa, izo anatsindika mbali zingapo zomwe malamulo zili chinthu monga umwini. mbali zikuphatikizapo ufulu:

1. Mwini.
2. Ntchito.
3. Management.
4. Kupoletsa ndalama.
5. Mtengo wa katundu likulu (zinthu).
6. Security.
7. Chigulitsire.
8. A kuletsa ntchito zoipa.
9. Udindo mu mawonekedwe a zilango.
10. Yotsalira, ie, udindo kubwerera pambuyo atapita mphamvu.
11. Wills ndi cholowa.

Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo malamulo susonyeza okhutira chuma chuma. Yotsirizira akufotokoza weniweni njira alipo malonda ndi mabwenzi, osauka ndipo alipo pa nthawi yomweyo malinga ndi malamulo yake.

Okhutira malamulo katundu amapereka chiletso ku bwalo la nkhani malamulo. Choncho, eni angakhale anthu kokha malamulo kapena nzika. Mu mawu ena, monga nkhani zingapangitse anthu amene apatsidwa kuti azisangalala ndi ufulu ndipo amaganiza udindo.

zili Economic imapereka timapangira osiyanasiyana eni. Choncho, monga nzika (pamodzi ndi nzika za lamulo) akhoza kuchita komanso ophunzira ena maubale chikhalidwe (zandale,).

Okhutira chuma katundu anamvetsa poganizira asapita nkhani mutu. maubwenzi amenewa anapanga mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko kupanga, m'kupita kwa kusokonekera (kugawa), mowa, kufotokoza zinthu zachuma anthu. Okhutira chuma chuma pa nthawi yomweyo amapereka ntchito kapena kupatuka. Komabe, mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe malamulo ubale ankaona, mu nkhani iyi, kutenga mbali nzika zonse popanda yekha.

Tikumbukenso kuti zili malamulo ndi chuma katundu - zigawo zake osati. Pamafunikanso zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi khalidwe ndale, kuwonongedwa, mbiri yakale, maganizo, chikhalidwe, wauzimu ndi zina.

Mwachitsanzo, Lake Baikal, komanso zinthu zake mu mawu a ufulu ndi wokwatibwa ndi la Russia wonse, komanso mabungwe a boma, zogundana makamaka. mabungwe onse awa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu madzi a nyanza na osiyanasiyana N'zomveka kuti gulu la mitundu yonse ya bizinesi. Komabe, anapatsidwa wapadera Nyanja Baikal monga lalikulu dziwe madzi oyera kusambira a dziko, ntchito zachuma nzika za ali sangachite. Kumbali zachilengedwe nyanja akuimira mapulaneti ankalamulira. Pa nthawi yomweyo ufulu Russian kuti si kufunsidwa (pamene chuma nyanza ya wololera ntchito zachuma).

Pamene nkhoswe ya nkhani okhala chilengedwe dziko lonse, m'mayiko, mayiko m'madera ena. Akamanena mbiri ya umwini ndi kumanga mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo yosiyana, wosiyana ndi nthawi. Pankhaniyi, Gona awa ali pa malo omwewo mwa gulu makamaka zachuma.