Pilot-Cosmonaut wa Russian Federation Usachev Yury

Aliyense wa ife, mwinamwake, monga mwana kudzakhala malo, amafuna kufufuza chilengedwe, kumva, koma kugwira zolinga izi kudzera chaka, ndi kugwiritsa iwo kuti phewa aliyense.

77 m'dziko lonse ndi 305th wokayenda pamwezi mu dziko - zikuoneka kuti ife kuti woyendetsa-cosmonaut wa Russian Federation - Usachev Yury. Munthu uyu osati wapeza kuzindikira ubwana maloto ake a kumwamba, komanso kukhala mmodzi wa wolemekezeka kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa chombo, onse kunyumba ndi kunja.

Komanso, anakwanitsa popularize cosmonautics Usachev, kuzibweretsa izo ku misa. Yuri ankadziwa kuyesa dzanja lake pa ntchito wolembayo. Ndipo zoona, analephera. Bwino ndi ntchito zake, ndipo aliyense angathe lero. Tiyenera kuyenda ku laibulale yapafupi ndi kupeza alumali bwino.

Choncho ndi odziwika bwino tonse luso admirer danga Yuri Usachev. Photos flights zikayenda iwo kukometsera lililonse tsamba la ntchito zake.

Childhood, sukulu ndi nthawi wophunzira

Yuri anabadwa mu Rostov Region October 9, 1957. Kuti mungodziwa, anakulira mwana yekhayo m'banja - iye anali ndi mchimwene ndi mlongo wake, amene anali wamkulu kuposa mphindi zochepa. mayi a Calvin ntchito moyo wake wonse mu katswiri fakitale, ndi atate wake ndi mgodi ndi mobisa makaniko magetsi.

Usachev Yury anakula wochenjera mwana, ndipo pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, makolo ake anam'tumiza ku kalasi yoyamba ya sekondale sukulu №5 mzinda wa Donetsk. Kuwonjezera maphunziro, mnyamata kwathunthu anadzipereka masewera. Iye anali chidwi mavuto monga Sambo ndi judo.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye ali ndi ntchito monga Turner pa mphero thonje, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa - mnyamatayo anali anatumiza asilikali yolembetsera ofesi ya maphunziro zaufulu Society thandizo kwa Army, Air Force ndipo yapamadzi, imasonyeza mapeto a omwe galimoto chilolezo wake kalasi lachitatu anapatsidwa. Patapita nthawi, Yuri ankatchedwa usilikali asilikali. Kumeneko, pambuyo pa gawo kuvomerezedwa maphunziro amene anasankhidwa mkulu wa dipatimenti.

Atabwerera ku usilikali mu 1978, iye anapita kwa Moscow maphunziro maphunziro dzina Orzhonikidze Aviation Institute. Mu September, iye amalowa mu mphamvu ya astronautics, amene pambuyo bwinobwino maphunziro mu 1985 ndi digiri ku luso lopanga.

Pachiyambi

Chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma m'banja, Yuri anali kuphatikiza kuphunzira ndi ntchito. Ndipo pamene wophunzira wa Institute of Aviation, iye anali mwayi kutenga malo a anthu achikulire wothandizira zasayansi ku dipatimenti, zomwe zinamuthandiza ntchito kwa moyo wa ndondomeko maphunziro. Ndipo mu nthawi ya maphunziro othandiza, umene unatha kuchokera February kwa April 1985, iye anayesedwa pa udindo wa yapamadzi maphunziro sitimayo dzina lake "Saimaa".

Patapita nthawi iye akubwera monga injiniya mu roketi ndi Space Corporation "Energia" dzina la Mfumukazi, amene ali woyenera chokwaniritsa zaka zitatu, aganiza kuti ndilembe chikuonetseratu kuti cosmonaut lapansi. Statement ndi mabwana achinyamata, koma zingamuthandize kwambiri mnyamatayo ovomerezeka komanso yomweyo anamutumiza ntchito dokotala.

Chifukwa, mu October 1988, madokotala azindikire izo oyenera kutumikira ndi 21 October, iye anavomereza kuti apitirize maphunziro apadera mu Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre. A Patapita tsiku, kuwala imapezeka ndi mwana wake wokondedwa wamkazi wa Eugene. Mawu a wokayenda pamwezi, inali mphatso zopambana zomwe iye akanakhoza kokha moyo uno.

Space ntchito Usachev

Kumapeto kwa January 1989 Usachev Yuriy Vladimirovich, wasayansi ya zakuthambo wakhala analimbikitsa kuti mupezeke mbali yaikulu ya roketi ndi Space Corporation "Energia". Pali amayamba ntchito pa galimoto Launch, nutenga pamodzi ndi ena mbali Kukambirana za zomangamanga zina ndege, ndipo anatengedwa chitukuko cha dongosolo kuchoka mu malo lotseguka.

Chimodzimodzi patatha mwezi umodzi iye anapatsidwa pambuyo mayeso cosmonaut. Kumeneko anakumana ndi katswiri ndi mkulu tsogolo adalira - Yury Onufrienko. Ndipo kale iye analembetsa mu 1991 pa lamulo Space Corporation "Energia". Kenako, iye anali malo maphunziro ambiri pa dowoko yozungulira amatchedwa "Mir".

Kuyambira mwezi wa October 1992 ndi January 1993, iye akuchita maphunziro zofunika kuuluka mu mlengalenga, kuyesera pa udindo wa gulu la chombo ntchito yokonza makina.

January 24 chaka chino, Usachev Yury anachita kukopera munthu adakwera injiniya kutsogolera maulendowa ku siteshoni yozungulira "Mir" ndi "Soyuz TM 15" Captain Poleshchuk. Kuyambira February 8 June 24, Yuri ikuchitika izi chifukwa cha maphunziro apadera kwa chombo, kokha nthawi mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la EC 14. kusintha makhalidwe amenewa kunali chifukwa chakuti Yuri ndi mkulu wakale Tsibliyev opitirira awo mapewa ndege zambiri danga poyera ndi mabwana sanayese n'komwe isawavulaze mu ophimba, ndipo kupatula osiyana.

July 1, 1993, anachitanso monga kumbali bolodi injiniya cinai ulendo lalikulu. Ndipo August 16 wokayenda pamwezi kale amakakamizidwa chitani kukonzekera awa ulendo wa.

buthulo ndege

The ndege yoyamba ndi yaitali kuti zingalowe m'malo lotseguka Yury Usachev (wokayenda pamwezi) zinachitika mu nyengo ya ku January ndi July 1994 pa Launch galimoto "Soyuz 18" ndi siteshoni yozungulira "Mir" molumikizana ndi Polyakov ndi Afanasyev, amene anadzakhala anzake bwino. Atabwerera ku dziko lapansi, Iye anali kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Russia, woyendetsa-cosmonaut la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso cholinga ndi zonse za lonjezo, wofufuza anali kupereka ndi Choyenereza mayeso cosmonaut a kalasi lachitatu.

Nditakhala kwakanthawi mu tchuthi kuwalakwira, Usachev Yury anaganiza zobwerera ku ntchito. Komabe, posachedwapa, kachiwiri anaitana adalira yachiwiri ulendo 19 mmalo mwa wowopsa Poleshchuk iye. Cosmonaut mofulumira ikupita patsogolo ndi bwino analandira luso ndege otsiriza m'malere.

June 27, 1995 ankaimba kubwerera pa bolodi injiniya akutsogolera adalira Budarin. Kenako anatenga kutsatira lokonzekera, Koma tsopano iye anachita adalira loyamba la chombo.

The ndege yachiwiri

Kenako ulendo zingalowe anayamba kuyambira February 21, ndipo zinatha pa September 2, 1996 mu "Soyuz 23" gulu ndi twente woyamba pa nkhani ya ulendo mu kanjira. Ulendo wachiwiri anali kwa debuting Usachev - pamene anali mwayi zokwanira kuzindikira asanu lotulukira bwino malo lotseguka, wakhala maola makumi atatu ndi mphindi ambiri nthawi yanu.

19 mpaka May 29, 2000 Usachev Yury ikuchitika ndege pa spacecraft mbadwo watsopano "Atlantis" wachitatu mu moyo wake. ulendo uno unatenga masiku asanu ndi maora makumi awiri, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha ntchito pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa ISS.

The ndege chachinayi

Nthawi chachinayi, Yuri anali kuwulutsa March 8, 2001 adalira lachiwiri la ISS pa m'mlengalenga otchedwa «Apeza».

Wina ntchito wokayenda pamwezi

Anadzakhala kuphatikiza kufika malo kuyenda, ndi kulemba mabuku. Choncho mosalekeza Russian wokayenda pamwezi Yuri Usachev. "Tsiku lina mu danga" - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri za ntchito zake, amene anali makamaka sanakonde ya otsutsa ndi kuwerenga wozindikira.

Yuri ankauzanso zidindo wake ndi anthu kupyolera ntchito zolembalemba, pamene anafotokoza njira zambiri aliyense kuthawa. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake woyamba amatchedwa "Diary wa wokayenda pamwezi ndi", 2004 kumasulidwa. Buku ili nthawi yomweyo anapita kwa sanakonde owerenga ndi anabweretsa kutchuka kwa woyambitsa ndi munda zolembalemba.

Nzeru zathu, ntchito zolembalemba kwathunthu analanda wasayansi. Lekani kumeneko, iye sakufuna. Yuri Anapachikidwa kwambiri maganizo ndi njira. Choncho tikufuna chimodzimodzi kwa mwamuna bwino abwino komanso amazipanga luso zina!

Pomaliza

Ndi waukulu, munthu amenewa, omwe sali okonda ndi amphamvu kanthu, tinali ndi mwayi wokumana m'nkhani ino. Pambuyo ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi Yury Usachyov. Wambiri ya wokayenda pamwezi akhoza kudabwa, kusangalala ndiponso kulimbikitsa aliyense danga wosimidwa wokonda zazikulu.