Zochititsa chidwi - chida chisankho bwino

chochitika zochititsa chidwi ndi, pa luso chidwi owerenga (wowerenga kapena kumvetsera) wamatama kapena tanthauzo lake. Komanso, lingaliro ili pa kuyankhulana m'kamwa akhoza nkhani yofotokoza chochitika chinachake.

Zochititsa chidwi analenga mkati mwa sayansi ndale kuti mupezeke malo ochezera mfundo zomwe zingakhudze maganizo a anthu pa nkhani yeniyeni anafunsa.

Kale "amayesetsa" womverayo kapena owerenga, chinthu chimene angathe kuzindikira nthawi zambiri, mudzazichita, poyamba pa zonse, ndi chidwi pa TV. N'chifukwa chake M'nkhani ya akhoza zokhudzana ndi awiri gawo chitsanzo cha kulankhulana.

Pali zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu kuti kulola kuonetsetsa ngati chochitika pakati ena:

- kwambiri mwakukonda chochitika, wamkulu mpata pakati analogues ena ntchito ngati nkhani;

- osankhika kapena pamwamba akuluakulu a kampani nthawi zonse nzika ya zokambirana nkhani;

- ambiri zoipa zili mu chochitika, komanso kumawonjezera n'zotheka kusintha kwake mu uthenga.

Zochititsa chidwi analengedwa ntchito zipangizo zina zenizeni. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha chilengedwe cha zinthu ngati chisankho chilichonse. Komabe, m'pofunika kuti tione ukulu wawo. Pamene ang'ono ang'ono kukhazikitsidwa kwa zovuta kwambiri. oimira Media zimadziŵa kuti nthawi iyi - nthawi kupanga ndalama. Kuwonjezera inayake misa TV akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi mdani. nkhani yamasewera ngati nthawi zambiri - ndi chionetsero aliyense bungwe ndi phungu. Kunyalanyaza chochitika ngati n'zosatheka - n'zotheka kutsutsa kapena amaulandira ndale, koma si zosatheka kuti azindikire.

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, awiri gawo chitsanzo cha kulumikizana anatsimikiza mtima nthawi zambiri. Pankhaniyi, woyamba generic akuti anapeza ndi American P. Lazarsfeld, chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira TV kukhudzana owerenga, omvera kapena amaonetsa mu 40 ntchentche za m'ma XX.

Maziko a chiphunzitso akufuna zotsatira kafukufuku amene aikidwako, anasonyeza kuti pambuyo potumiza uthenga zenizeni za ntchito ya anthu izo anabwereza masabata awiri pambuyo Kuwulutsa ake, kuposa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo zidziwitso za. M'kupita kwa atafufuza zinadziwika chifukwa vutoli. chakuti anthu Atalandira anayamba kukambirana ndi otchedwa "Atsogoleri maganizo" mwachitsanzo, anthu ndi ulamuliro ena mabwalo awo. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezeka unkagwiritsidwa osati kwa Kuphunzira, komanso mlingo wa chikoka anagwira ndi uthenga omvera.

Mu njira imeneyi, awiri gawo chitsanzo cha kulumikizana ndi ndinatuluka mu gawo limodzi. Single-siteji chitsanzo amakhala ndi kokha kufala kwa mudziwe, ndi awiri gawo - zotsatira kutengerapo.

The maphunziro awa ikuchitika Germany asonyeza udindo wa atsogoleri maganizo ntchito yogwira atolankhani. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi yogwira atsogoleri ammudzi. Thandizo kwa atolankhani pa anthu awa amathandiza kuti pofuna kulankhulana ndi chikhalidwe Intaneti kale, ndipo zambiri kothandiza ndiponso mtengo kuposa kulenga latsopano njira zolankhulirana.

A yofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa lachitsanzo awiri gawo kulankhulana pamene ogula ndi wogula si munthu yemweyo. Bwino malonda ayenera kukhala analenga zinthu zomwe zingakhudze chisankho kupeza mmalo mwa makasitomala.