Cybernetics ndi chiyani? Science, lakamba zambiri malire a n'zotheka

Ena sayansi kuti anatuluka mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, monga synergy ndi torsiologiya chifukwa kukayikira wolungamitsidwa. Koma pano pali cybernetics anali mwana woyenera m'ma, ngakhale amadwala kupanda kuzindikira - kwambiri ambiri ndi umboni, kuchititsa mavuto ambiri ofufuza. Kuti cybernetics luso amapereka chiyembekezo futurologists. ntchito zonse zosangalatsa kupuma (monga nzeru yokumba) a sayansi, sayansi aluntha. Nanga cybernetics?

Choyamba, mbali iyi kafukufuku pa mawonekedwe a sayansi angapo. Limachita mbali ongolankhula wa kasamalidwe ka machitidwe zovuta, zopinga awo ndi mwayi wao. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zonse akhoza kukhala wokongola zovuta - chidziwitso, chikhalidwe, zamoyo thupi, kapena kachitidwe yosavuta makina. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi zosavuta nyumba wosazindikira - ziri ngati zikhadabo nyundo ndi maso a.

cybernetics mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chiyani? Ndithudi aliyense atamva za maganizo "maganizo". Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhudza dongosolo, kotero kunena, zotsatira zanji za zisankho zake. Ndiko kuti, ndi chinachake chonga munthu zomveka. Ndipo ambiri amapita, ndipo Ambuye Mulungu mwiniyo anatcha supersystem, ndi mdani wake Satana - odana ndi dongosolo. Kuti ndi mmene angagwiritsire ntchito cybernetics mu misa -vplot dongosolo la chipembedzo.

cybernetics Kodi, kodi ntchito? Ambiri ntchito ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa ndi wanzeru kuti yesezera kuphunzira ndi anatengera ndondomeko. Kwambiri akhoza cybernetics kuti akatswiri kuphunzira Mwachitsanzo, funso khalidwe pamalo. Komabe, anthu amene onse odziwa Chaanthu ndi cybernetics, osati kwambiri, ndipo n'chifukwa chake thandizo ano ndi logwirizana ndi sayansi. Koma akatswiri ndi akatswiri bwino ntchito njira cybernetics maphunziro ake - ndi iyende chidwi.

Woyambitsa wa cybernetics Norbert Viner kuti "kulungamitsidwa sayansi kulankhulana ndi ulamuliro wa kachitidwe yokumba ndi masoka." sayansi yamakono zikuphatikizapo nkhani kayeseleledwe, kukonza systemology magetsi zamoyo zinachita sayansi ndi neurobiology wa psyche anthu (sotsioniku Mwachitsanzo). Monga mukuonera, mndandanda wa nzeru kwambiri kukodzedwa ndi zikuphatikizapo kwambiri zinthu zatsopano.

Cybernetics Technology Information ndi chiyani? Ndi chilengedwe cha dongosolo kamangidwe, maloto wildest Makina, sayansi yopangira chisankho dongosolo kwa kompyuta, masamu mawerengeredwe (automata ma), kulimbikitsa mfundo.

Mu zamoyo, mchikakamizo cha cybernetics anayamba m'madera monga bionics, kufufuza ndi kuyesa kulenga machitidwe otha kuchulukana, kachitidwe zamoyo, zomwe adaphunzira katundu wa zimakhala ndi ziwalo sangathe chimaonekera kapangidwe ka zinthu zilipo. Mwachidule, malire cybernetics sayansi munda m'malo waukulu ndi lotseguka kwa kafukufuku tsogolo zofunika. Iwo mlandu kwambiri chiyembekezo - ndi sayansi cholakwika iwo, koma zimenezi si kafukufuku zokwanira.