Social pamalo - izo ... sayenda chikhalidwe masiku ano anthu ambiri

Pakuti palibe mmodzi wa ife akudziwa kuti pali otchedwa wapamwamba m'dziko lililonse. Izi kulowezana kwa malo zigawo ake payekha ya anthu. Ena gulu paphwando pa makwerero pamwamba, ena - zochepa. Anthu ena mu moyo wawo musatisiye malire a stratum anzawo. Iwo kuima pa rung chomwecho makwerero. Ena kukwera kapena adzatsika mu izo. Komabe, gululi akuchedwa kwambiri.

Lingaliro pamalo ochezera

Anthu ena amene ali ena prerequisites kuti mpata kayendedwe mofulumira anthu ku wosanjikiza wina ndi mzake. Choncho, gulu limeneli imatsogoleredwa oposa. Ngakhale pali milandu kusuntha mwadzidzidzi mlingo m'munsi. Izi ndi pamalo ochezera. Tanthauzo la lingaliro ili anapatsidwa mwa Pitirim Sorokin. Izi Russian-American Katswiri pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, ali kusanthula izikhala mu magulu chuma chawo. Pankhaniyi, Sorokin inaŵerengeredwa, imene milandu kusuntha deta adzalola munthu kukula m'moyo uno. chiphunzitso wakhala wotsimikizika kwambiri, monga zalembedwa kuchokera chikhalidwe - payekha, amene ndi mbadwa ya banja woledzera mmisiri amene ankakhala m'mudzi wina waung'ono kumpoto Russian.

Sorokin kukangana munthu, kuti kukula, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zanu sayenda (chikhalidwe pamalo). Izi adzalola mwachilungamo mofulumira kusintha udindo zilipo.

njira mafoni

Malingana ndi chiphunzitso Sorokin ndi chosiyana munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala pamalo ochezera. Mitundu ya njira kuyenda monga mndandanda wa zinthu zotsatirazi:

- asilikali;

- mpingo;

- maphunziro (sukulu);

- banja;

- malonda (chuma).

Masiku ano kuyenda njira anawonjezera Civil Service, masewera, ndale, ndi luso. Munthu aliyense amene akufuna kusintha mthupi mwawo, ayenera kupeza pamalo anzawo. Izi kuthamanga limagwirira lonse chikweza ndi chindithandize. Kumene, simungathe ntchito chikepe ndi masitepe. Komabe, kudzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi zikanakhala yosasangalatsa kwambiri ndondomeko.

mitundu ya sayenda

Change gulu kapena munthu wa m'kalasi kapena malo m'dziko akhoza kukhala yopingasa ndi choimirira. Mtundu woyamba wa sayenda ndi kusintha kwa wina chuma chawo kwa wina. Izi chimakweza chikhalidwe, ndi zitsanzo zimene - kusintha mtundu, tinganene kuti gulu zipembedzo.

Ndi kuyenda amatanthauza anthu ofukula kayendedwe (kapena pansi) kuti makwerero. Nawonso m'gulu maganizo "pamalo ochezera". Zitsanzo za gulu kuti:

- Kukwezeleza (m'mwamba sayenda);

- demotion (kunsi sayenda).

Pa njira ofukula ndi yopingasa udindo kusintha zinthu mosiyana. Pakati pawo, anthu kachulukidwe ndi mlingo wa imfa, chonde, zaka ndi jenda. Amachotsa sayenda chikhalidwe, achinyamata ntchito nthawi zambiri. Sinthani mthupi mwawo ndipo anthu ambiri. The kusuntha pang'ono Amakhala makamaka anthu okalamba ndi akazi.

The kusintha kwa mzere umodzi ndi kampani ina akhoza ikuchitika kapena gulu, kapena nokha. Ndi zikepe osiyana siyana. Mitundu ya kuyenda mu nkhani iyi lagawidwa payekha ndi gulu.

Onse zikepe chikhalidwe alipo pa nkhani ya Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wogwila mtundu, kalasi, kapena maudindo ena. Pankhaniyi, magulu m'munsi anthu amatha kulinganiza kupanduka kuchotsa zoletsa kuti kulibe pakuti. Izi adzalola gulu kukwera ku rung apamwamba kwambiri wapamwamba. Zitsanzo za mtundu wa sayenda chikhalidwe angapezeke mu mbiri ya anthu. ansembe Izi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira analandira apamwamba kuposa ankhondo varna ku India wakale, komanso kuwuka kwa Bolsheviks pambuyo October kuukira boma kuti zakale udindo achifumu otchuka.

Modern chimakweza chikhalidwe monga mfundo sayenda m'mwamba. Komabe, tanthauzo awo wapatsidwa si mu utumiki nkhani. Kusintha udindo wa munthu kapena gulu anamvetsa monga Kusintha kwa malo mu maudindo osiyanasiyana.

ngalande zikuluzikulu za sayenda

Kayendedwe ka anthu ku kalasi imodzi anthu kuti wina amapezeka pa dziko. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa pamalo ochezera. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kufupikitsa kuyenda kuchokera wina ku masitepe ena.

Kodi njira ulipo kuyenda chonchi? Otchedwa makope chikhalidwe imatheka ndi nawo mabungwe osiyana. Mu mndandanda awo a ngalande ndi chidwi makamaka. Izi ndi asilikali ndi mpingo, kusukulu, komanso chuma, malonda ndi mabungwe andale. zikepe izi chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la anthu onse.

asilikali

Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri bungwe lino ali mu nkhondo. Awa ndi nthawi pamene pali boma ndi yapakati boma nkhondo. Pa kupambana nkhondo zimatengera mwachindunji tsogolo la yonse ya anthu. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kodi ndine wapamwamba asilikali. kulimba mtima kwawo ndi luso njira makamaka amtengo pa nthaŵi. Kupita patsogolo lamulo la chiwerengero m'munsi mwa nkhondo ukupitirira, monga ulamuliro, pamaso pa talente utsogoleri. Ulamuliro waperekedwa kwa anthu amenewa, ndipo kenako ntchito zina patsogolo mpaka ntchito makwerero. Komanso, amalola kuti abe ndi kufunkha, kubwezera manyazi adani awo, komanso kulandira maudindo ncthito, kusamba amadyerera ndi kukhala pakati pa miyambo ndi kumusangalatsa. Army Pankhaniyi akuimira pamalo ochezera. Zimenezi zimathandiza wamba kukhala akazembe, kulandira udindo wa akalonga, mafumu, olamulira ndi olamulira a dziko. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ambiri amene ali pa udindo wa olemekezeka a kubadwa, mafumu ndi olamulira, maudindo awo, ndi udindo kutaya.

M'zitsanzo zimenezi ndi ambiri sayenda. Iwo kwenikweni yonse ya mbiri. Choncho, olamulira ndi atsogoleri anakhala atsogoleri a mafuko kumenyana. Komanso, kuchokera nainte thuu maufumu a Roma sate-sikisi kuti anafika udindo ngati mkulu yekha chifukwa cha utumiki wake wa asilikali.

Zitsanzo za sayenda chikhalidwe ananena pa nkhondo masiku ano. Atsogoleri ambiri nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi mayiko zida mofulumira ndinakwera makwerero amapeza. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndalama yaikulu asilikali amene anagonjetsedwa, demoted, lilibe, munakhala akapolo, mwa kulankhula kwina, anagwa zikuchepa, anapanga gulu kunsi kwa ndichikepe Asilikali chikhalidwe.

Pankhani zaka za mtendere, udindo wa njira imeneyi ya sayenda m'mwamba mu nthawi zochepa. Komabe, kukula ntchito ndi apo, ndithudi, ndi mu nthawi ino.

mpingo

Nthawi zonse, ndi kuyenda zokhudza njira anali kofunika kwambiri. Komabe, udindo wake pazipita mpingo masewero okha nthawi imeneyo anthu ake udindo chikhalidwe zikuyenda bwino. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mbiri ya Chikhristu. Nthawi imeneyo, pamene panali kwafalikira wa mpingo wa tanthauzo, ndi njira zosavuta kwambiri kusintha udindo chikhalidwe. Kudzera mwa kuyenda njira ndi akapolo anawuka ndipo serfs. Ndipo chikweza zinachitikadi pa nthawi malo otchuka.

chikepe Izi chikhalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri njira kayendedwe kunsi. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi ampatuko, achikunja, zigawenga komanso adani a Mpingo. Onse a iwo anawonongedwa, adatayika kapena mlandu. Amadziwika kuti pa mndandanda wa anthu amenewa demoted mafumu ndi atsogoleri, akalonga, ndi ambuye, ndiko kuti, mamembala a apamwamba.

sayenda Social masiku ano anthu ambiri mulinso Church. Komabe, kufunika ndi udindo wa ndalama sayenda mudakhala kutha. Kayendedwe kuti zikuchitika mkati masitepe mpingo, mfundo zakale nacho kale.

zipembedzo

udindo ankaimba osati ndi mpingo Nyamulani chikhalidwe anthu a. Iwo akhoza zimachitika ntchito za ena zipembedzo. mndandanda lawo kumaphatikizapo zipembedzo wa Chiyuda, ndi Chitao, mipatuko, etc ... Mu nthawi za kuwonjezeka kuzikhulupirira, amalola anthu awo kukula, osati mwa m'banja, komanso anthu onse. Izi anapereka mwayi kwa anthu amene anali ndi chiyambi yosavuta, kuuka kwa rungs apamwamba chikhalidwe. A umboni wa zimenezi ndi moyo wa Muhammad ndi otsatira ake.

sukulu

Dongosolo la sayenda chikhalidwe nthawi zonse m'gulu maphunziro ndi yodziimirira. Mu maiko amenewo kumene sukulu lilipo kwa zigawo zonse za anthu, ndi njira kwambiri mafoni ndi kayendedwe m'mwamba. Ngati mapangidwe izi si aliyense akhoza poyerekeza ndi ndichikepe, kusunthira yekha m'zipinda za pamwamba pa nyumba pagulu.

Zitsanzo za sayenda chikhalidwe, pamene gulu amapezeka kudutsa umodzi, zimaonekera makamaka m'mayiko ano European. Limati izi, palibe m'modzi akhoza kutenga udindo uliwonse otchuka, osati maphunziro yunivesite kapena ku koleji. Ophunzira ndi dipuloma kwambiri, amatha mosavuta kusunthira ndi wapamwamba ndi maudindo udindo, kaya anachokera.

magulu anthu Low sayenda - amene alibe dipuloma za kupeza chidziwitso zogwirizana. Anthu oterewa, nambala ya kudzinenera chatsekedwa. Komanso, ntchito yawo, poyerekeza ndi ntchito ya akatswiri oyenerera, kuti ndalama zambiri m'tsogolo.

Maphunziro zikepe chikhalidwe masiku ano anthu ambiri kupereka omasuka okwanira mu kusuntha. Mfundo imeneyi anamvetsa mwa ambiri. Nzosadabwitsa chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna alembetse mayunivesite ndi makoleji ikukula bwinobwino.

Zitsanzo za sayenda chikhalidwe, zomwe n'zotheka kukonzekera kudziwa zina, achuluka. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri awa ndi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira bungwe la India wakale. Izo zinali mu nthawi linakhalapo, chidziwitso, ndi asayansi makamaka mkulu. Iwo ngakhale anakwezedwa kubadwanso mwatsopano, kwambiri kuposa kubadwa thupi.

mabungwe andale

mabungwe onse - kuchokera zipani boma - ndinu mmodzi wa mitsinje ya kuyenda payekha. Kulimbikitsa wapamwamba ku mayiko ambiri okwanira kulowa ntchito ya boma. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali kwenikweni kumachitika basi kusunthira ntchito makwerero. Komanso, clerks kapena akuluakulu amene ntchito ofunika makamaka kwambiri, amakhala ndi mwayi wa kuchira msanga ndi thandizo la pamalo ochezera.

Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mbiriyakale. Anthu ambiri anabadwira ku mabanja a osema, osawuka kapena atumiki, anatha ananyamuka ndi kutenga olemekezeka maudindo onse. chitsanzo zingaoneke lero. Ntchito njira ya kanjedza ambiri anthu anayamba ndi bureaucrat otsika mlingo.

mabungwe Professional

Ndi chimodzi cha njira ofukula kuyenda. Mabungwe akatswiri akhoza zimachitika zolembalemba ndi sayansi ndi luso mabungwe. Fufuzani iwo ndi ufulu onse ndi mphamvu zina. Pankhaniyi, chuma chawo zilibe kanthu. Njira mafoni wakhala njira kukweza madokotala ambiri ndi asayansi, maloya, ojambula zithunzi, zisudzo, oimba ndi zina zotero. D.

mtundu umodzi wokha wa mabungwe akatswiri ndi mtundu zofunika za m'mwamba chikhalidwe ndi kulisindikiza. Masiku ano tikuona ntchito kuchuluka kwa atolankhani. Mawu kusindikizidwa amathandiza kuonetsetsa kwambiri ntchito kwambiri umunthu.

Mabungwe amene analenga chuma

Kaya njira yeniyeni patsogolo, mabungwe anthu ali zikepe nawo pa kukweza munthu vertically. Atsogoleri a anthu olemera okha kukhala mu osatukuka. Ndipo chitsanzo zingaoneke m'mbiri yonse ya anthu. Kufanizira pakati otchuka ndi kuchuluka kusokonezedwa yekha mu nthawi zapadera, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya kusintha kwa. Komabe zimenezi zidzatha posachedwapa. Ankapezabe mukudziwa kwenikweni perekani mfundo. Njira kuchita zimenezi angakhale osiyana, mpaka chinyengo ndi nkhanza. Ndipo anthu amene akhala wolemera, kugula kapena kukwaniritsa ubwino.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha uku kunali kuwuka kwa kalasi bourgeois. Anaonekeranso wake anayamba kufunafuna apamwamba amene analibe ndalama. Lodziwika kalasi anaukitsidwa kwa strata m'munsi mwa anthu monga wolimba yomweyo anachita Ankhondo.

banja

Mmodzi wa wamba njira munthu kuyenda ndi banja nthumwi za udindo wapamwamba chikhalidwe. Zotsatira za zimenezi kungakhale ziwiri. Nthawi zina banja kumabweretsa kuwuka kwa anthu, ndipo nthawizina - kuti kudzitsitsa ake. Mu masiku akale, ukwati adalowa ndi mamembala a stratum m'munsi mwa anthu, zinachititsa kugwa kwa dongosolo la chikhalidwe, amene anali ndi udindo wapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ku Rome, unali wovomerezeka chifukwa chakuti mtumiki amene anakwatira mkazi waufulu anakhala kapolo.

Pomaliza

Kuwonjezera awa onse pali njira zina zambiri. Nthawi zonse, ndi zikepe chikhalidwe magalimoto otaya anthu mmwamba ndi pansi ndi anthu ofukula. Koma amene analibe ngakhale kuyesera kulowa imodzi chimakweza awa, nthawizonse kukhala strata m'munsi.

zikepe Social zili mwa anthu onse. Ali akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi mamba, koma muyenera anthu pamlingo monga mtsempha wa zamoyo.