Mikuluwiko Marshak: zilandiridwenso - ana!

Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti kuyambira ali mwana zokongola Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka - Russian Soviet ndakatulo amene walemba mabuku ambiri aang'ono kwambiri ndi chidwi owerenga. Iwo Marshak masamu kumafuna ana, ndi amene anasangalala kuwerenga ndi kuyesa kuti adzaone zomwe Zikubisa mizere, chimene chinali kuchitika, ndiye ngwazi za ndakatulo zinsinsi.

M'badwo uliwonse - ndakatulo yake

Choncho, yesetsani kuti ayanjane ndi ntchito za ambuye wa cholembera ndi inki.

Mu za mapale ambiri Samuil anayesa ndi ndakatulo zigawo thematic. Choncho tingati zosonkhanitsira otsiriza a ndakatulo ana, omwe anali wokonzeka ngakhale pa moyo wake. Mofananamo, drafters analandira mabuku otsala ntchito zake, amene adatuluka pambuyo Marshak imfa. Wolemba ndakatulo anali otsimikiza kuti mabuku ana yabwino kwambiri kugawira ndakatulo ndi muyezo zaka. Kumene, mofulumira kumatanthauza malire mu kuzindikira ntchito za ana kumeneko. Author amathandiza yekha owerenga achinyamata kuti agwirizane ndi ndakatulo zimenezi ndi azinena zomwe zalembedwa pa mizere ya.

Amene kulemba n'zovuta kwambiri?

Mawu a Samuil, ndi bukhu wamng'ono kwambiri - ndi nthano, rhymes nazale ndi mikuluwiko - ndi mtundu wanyimbo zovuta kwambiri mabuku ana. Kamodzi anakumbukira bwanji mwana wake, yemwe panthawiyo anali simudafikire zaka ziwiri, anafunsa kuwerenga buku mokweza kwa iye. Marshak anayamba kuwerenga, koma ndinazindikira kuti palibe ndakatulo akufuna sindimakonda nyenyeswa ndipo palibe kuganiza sangabereke. Kenako anayamba kumuuza nkhani. Choyamba Papa anayamba prose, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku ndakatulo. Zinali kwambiri chidwi womverayo pang'ono. Choncho, pa nthawi, panali mabuku "Katundu", "mustachioed ndi mikwingwirima" ndi ena. Ndipo pano anabwera lingaliro kwa malo a mavesi a zigawo ndi mitu.

Ankadziwa mikuluwiko

Mikuluwiko Marshak, omwe pali osawerengeka, amenewo akukantha mu m'maganizo awo, ena chiwembu convoluted ndi m'maganizo a olembedwawo zingatanthauze zinthu wosavuta kumva. Koma chinthu ichi iwo osangalatsa ana.

Ngakhale kuti ali osati kale kwambiri, zikuwoneka ngati zinsinsi zenizeni za ntchito zolembalemba, chabe. Marshak limasokoneza ana - uyu si mwachizolowezi mafunso fanizo. Iwo ndakatulo lonse kuti ndi zosavuta kukumbukira. Kids zimasangalala nthawi zonse kuwerenga nokha, kapena kumvera monga iwo kuwerenga makolo. N'kosatheka kuti Atchule chakuti wolemba zinsinsi Marshak ndicho owerenga wamng'ono ndikulingalira kwambiri mofulumira kuposa mayi awo ndi abambo ndi agogo.

Anthu a zinsinsi izi wa osiyana kwambiri. Iwo amalankhula za nyumba ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu ndi nsapato, Zoseweretsa ndi mitengo, magetsi ndi zipangizo, za kalendala ndi nthawi pa masewera ndi zoimbira. Inu mukhoza kupitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Koma zinadziwika kuti otgadka zinthu zonse zimene zatizungulira nthawi zonse pamoyo wawo. Komabe, pali ena masamu Marshak, mayankho omwe si choncho n'zosavuta kupeza, ali kwenikweni ndithu.

"Ngati mudzanipatsa kukoka nkhope, Ine grimace, nayenso"

Monga ndakatulo ndakatulo ana, ndi zinsinsi zake monga pafupifupi chilichonse. Inakula m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa ana Soviet, ndipo pambuyo chidwi Soviet Union mu ntchito ya Marshak Sichinatsitsidwe utachepa chimodzi mzere kapena ndakatulo imodzi. Nthawi zambiri ana kukonda ndakatulo ndi masamu SJ Marshak ndi mayankho mungoli awo: n'zoonekeratu kwambiri ndi zosavuta kukumbukira. Nthawi zina ana musati ngakhale kumvera tanthauzo la vesi basi manja mizere kugunda, anafuulira makolo awo. Ngakhale zimachitika kuti ana sakumvetsabe mawu, koma kwambiri ndimakonda kumvetsera pamene kuwerenga masewera yowerengera kapena masamu.

Ndithudi, imodzi cabe kuwerenga mzerewu: "Nyumba buluu pachipata. Ndikuganiza amene amakhala mmenemo? "- ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kwinakwake pali nyanja mphamvu, mukufuna kumwetulira, kusangalala ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Ndipo kwenikweni ndikufuna kudziwa zimene zili mu funso mu chithunzi ichi? Chabwino, ndithudi, za bokosi la makalata.

Maitre masamu kalembedwe

Kalembedwe Samuil Marshak monga otsanzira zimene ambiri ntchito mu mikuluwiko wowerengeka. Only m'mbuyomu ndi zambiri za munthu, chikhalidwe, zochitika zachilengedwe ... mikuluwiko Marshak zikuphatikizapo zinthu ambiri kuti anthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku: magalasi, nyundo, kalilole, chitseko, mpira, penyani, machesi, slippers, njinga ... wolemba anayesera kulongosola iwo kosavuta monga zotheka, koma mwanayo chidwi.

Ndipo ndithu, masamu ake onse akukhala Kufikika kwambiri maganizo. Duet mwachilungamo wophweka rhyming ndi phonetic momveka anali wothandizira amene anathandiza osati mwamsanga zinsinsi za Marshak, komanso kukumbukira kwa zaka zambiri.

mbali chosiyana

Pakuti onse kuphweka ake, masamu, mafunso Musapereke owerenga nkhani ndi bwinobwino mmene (kutenga Mwachitsanzo poyerekeza) ntchito Chukovsky. Mikuluwiko Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka yekha lingaliro laling'ono angapereke mayankho, ntchito imene mwana kuti tipeze yankho lolondola, kulumikiza m'maganizo awo onse, kulingalira, mawu wonse, chimene iye ali, ndi onse aang'ono awo (munthu wamkulu, koma kwambiri mwana) chidziwitso.

Inde, mikuluwiko ngati ana kupanga wamphamvu kwambiri kuganiza kuposa amene mungapezeko ndikulingalira mayankho a amafananirako kapena kupeza pa mapangidwe kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Koma ndikuganiza iwo zovuta. Mosiyana ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi pamene kuwerenga masamu amenewo makolo musaiwale kuganizira zaka mwanayo.