Chifukwa Opanga filimuyi kotero chidwi ndi Frankenstein?

Baibulo yomaliza ya kanema "Frankenstein" wotsogolera James Whale anakhazikitsidwa mu 1931. Kuyambira pamenepo, zaka 85 zapita, koma ali wolengedwa ziwanda za wolemba Meri Shelli akupitiriza moyo pa zowonetsera ndi mosalekeza enviable. Chimodzimodzi buku mngelezi ananena 200 chaka chaka. Ndiye n'chifukwa khalidwe lake liri mantha Opanga filimuyi kuchokera tsiku Kutulukira mafilimu a kanema?

Osayenerera chidwi mantha imfa

Dzheyms Ueyl, mlengi wa chithunzi choyamba cha chilombo lamkunkhuniza, iwo anazindikira kuti nkhani, limene linatuluka pa cholembera cha mngelezi, limachititsa kuti abwere pafupi ndi mantha a imfa. Osachepera, ndicho mmene iye anamva bwanji pambuyo kuwerenga script. maganizo ake yomweyo inadutsa ganizo yosokera: ". Zingakhale zosangalatsa ngati ife tikanakhoza n'zotheka kusonyeza chinachake zosatheka mfundo thupi la view"

Salimbikitsa chidwi za chinsinsi cha imfa - uwu si chifukwa chokha mkulu wa kukonda. Pali chobisika mwayi wautali kwambiri chifukwa akuti kulenga. The Opanga filimuyi tingasonyeze pa zenera la quintessence wa obsessions anthu ndi momwe mukhoza kupita pofuna kanthu njira zachilengedwe kwachilengedwenso. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati zolinga zabwino, mphamvu sayansi, kutsogolera ku mathero mavuto?

zosiyanasiyana Mitundu

Alikodi malo kutembenukira. Kum'patsa amaona ndi chikondi linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa, ndi mantha a imfa ndi ungwazi, ndi ovutitsa moyenera. chiwembu ndi mosalekeza kuti akhoza kukhala nthawi iliyonse watsopano kugunda. Ngakhale kuti anthu konse Podzazidwa zochita mdima kuti tsiku zochokera ntchito za Meri Shelli anali anajambula ndi chamoyo mafilimu, sewero lanthabwala ndi grotesque.

Kodi nkhani ya chilombo wokhala?

No zochepa chidwi ndi mutu wa kulenga chilombo choopsa. Mufilimuyi "Gothic", anajambula mu 1986, motsogoleredwa ndi Ken Russell, limafotokoza nkhani ya maonekedwe a Frankenstein. M'mphepete mwa nyanja Geneva anasonkhana osankhika vutoli wolemba ku nkhope ya Ambuye Byron, Persi Shelli (mtsogolo mkazi Meri Shelli) ndi John Uilyama Polidori, yemwe anadzakhala tate wa mtundu wanyimbo ntchito pa MIZUKWA. Kumeneko, ndi kokha mkazi - Meri Gudvin, wokonda Persi Shelli.

Usiku wina Ambuye Byron kuwinduka anasonkhana zovuta zolembalemba. Iye anafunsa aliyense wa abwenzi ake kuti abwere ndi nkhani kuyenera za mizukwa. Nkhani kwambiri zosaneneka pomwepo anadza za tsogolo Akazi Shelley. Malinga ndi wolemba, maziko chidwi m'buku angathe kutumikira monga lingaliro kuwatsitsimula mtembo wa mwa galvanism (mangolomera minofu ndi magetsi). Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mpaka kubadwa kwa Frankenstein, Mariya anali mu mkhalidwe yonse. Iye anali kudwala ngwazi tsogolo lanu. maganizo awa anasamutsa kwathunthu ndi wasayansi mwaphamphu, kunyengeza imfa.

Nkhani ozunguza

Tsopano ife tili ouma kudabwa ozunguza pafupifupi akuimira chiwembu, koma chilombo Frankenstein adzakhala nthawi zonse amakhala osiyana. Kwa zaka ziwiri mtundu khalidwe la azoloŵera izo. Poyang'ana m'mbuyo, mmodzi Kodi mukuganiza kuti ntchito zambiri Meri Shelli anali pa nthawi yake chikhalidwe mantha. bukhu, lofalitsidwa mu 1818, padabwera ndi pandekha ndi mkwiyo. Ngakhale kuti amadana ndi chilombo mwankhanza choncho atagonjetsa mu chikumbumtima owerenga, iwo sakanakhoza kunyalanyaza kuuka kwa lingaliro la munthu kwa akufa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ophunzira ambiri amadabwa kuti: alikuti anthu komanso ngati maganizo a anthu angatipangitse mavuto amenewa mavuto? Ngakhale lero, ife zikuwanyansa kuganiza za izo.

Panali wamphamvu maganizo maziko

Ngakhale kuti mbali sayansi vuto ndi mantha kugwirizana ndi mphamvu mu dziko mu zoyambirira za m'ma 20, ulusi wofiira wa woyamba filimu anatengera Frankensheteyne akudutsa chigawo chimodzi maganizo. Mabaibulo ena Searle Dawley wotsogolera limanena za chilombo limapezeka ku mphika kuwira. Izi woyera tsitsi zolengedwa akanakhoza kuyang'ana pa chinyezimiro lake pa galasi. Wamphamvu kudziletsa kukhudzana powonekera amasonyeza akamanena za Frankenstein. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Opanga filimuyi anapita otsetsereka izi poterera, yosiyana bwino. Wina adakwanitsa kupambana chikhulupililo cha anthu, munthu anaika pa fiasco kumunda.

kupitiriza nkhani

Mu 1935, zowonetsera kunja kupitiriza nkhaniyo. Mufilimuyi "Mkwatibwi wa Frankenstein" amasonyeza Baibulo chosalimba la chilombo cha, akufuula mokweza ataona wopalidwa ubwenzi wake. Mpaka 1948, Opanga filimuyi Universal Zithunzi anajambula sequels awiri, amene anaposa. Mu filimu "Abbott ndi Costello Kukumana Frankenstein" wowerenga yodziwa mizukwa zitatu. Pambuyo zaka khumi chete, omwe ankafunika zokopa yoyamba mtundu mantha pa nkhaniyi.

Kupambana linasintha zolephera

Pafupi wotsogolera, anauziridwa ndi lingaliro la filimu anatengera a mbiri ya chilombo choopsa, kunali kofunika chilichonse anali kudabwa omvera. Choncho panali parody chimatsogoleredwa, analengedwa mu 1974 ndi Mel Brooks. Komabe, kupenta "Young Frankenstein" si wabweza bwino ndi anthu. 20 Patapita zaka, wotsogolera Kenneth Branagh akubwerera mpatuko ngwazi pristine scowl.

M'zaka ziwiri, wodziwika bwino mfiti Tim Burton adzamasula wakuda ndi woyera makatuni filimu "Frankenweenie." Iyi ndi nkhani ya mmene mnyamata nerd akuyesera kuukitsa Pet wake akufa. Modern TV Mabaibulo zochuluka digressions ku nkhani yaikulu. Mwachitsanzo, yomwe akutchulidwa "nkhani Wowopsa" akusonyeza ngati Dr. Frankenstein akudwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi chilengedwe chake omangidwa limatifotokozera magazi a anthu osalakwa aliyense m'misewu ya zamunthawi ya Victoria London. Chilombo kufika m'gulu kukoma, kodi n'komwe kusiya. The kwambiri chifukwa apolisi alibe mphamvu pamaso pake.

Kulephera lalikulu

Mlingo wa pathos m'mabaibulo ena a masikono, ndilo chifukwa Opanga filimuyi amene amadzinenera kuti asapitirire anatengera choyamba, akudwala kulephera mokuwa. Wotchuka British wolemba ndi wotsogolera Kenneth Branagh ndi "raskormil 'zokhumba, amene anakhazikitsa lokha udindo wa wasayansi zachiwawa. Ngakhale nawo kupenta lalikulu Robert De Niro ngati chilombo yankhanza sanali kusunga zinthu. Awonjezedwa nkhuni moto ndi chokhala Shakespearean theatricality. N'chifukwa chake filimu "Frankenstein, Meri Shelli" analandira amphamvu chiweruzo ofufuza za.

Ngakhale chotheka kwambiri ndi poyesa kupatutsa chinjoka mu mpulumutsi wa anthu mu filimu Stuart Beattie, linatuluka mu owonetsera mu 2014. Ganizo ndiAmene wa Baibulo wotsatira wa chilombo chowopsya ankayenera kuti atenge njira ya umunthu, koma chithunzi cha "Frankenstein" mu nthawi yochepa kwathunthu analephera.

Mufilimuyi anatengera posachedwapa

Chinachake choyambirira ndi watanthauzo anayesa kulenga David Kronnenberg. Mufilimuyi "The Ntchentche" maganizo yotopetsa wowerenga. Mu buku ili la sayansi chifukwa cha teleportation, ndi kusanganikirana majini adziwonetsa chilombo a. Mu 2015, pa zowonetsera mu filimu "Victor Frankenstein" imene kutsindika anaikidwa pa mgwirizano maphunziro ndi wothandizira hunchback wake. Ofufuza anathamangira koti Baibulo ili mu kufanana mosapitirira plagiarism amaganiziridwa ndi "Sherlock". Mogwirizana kachitidwe panopa cloning selo, wasayansi limakonda akadali sanataye kufunika kwake. Zikuoneka omvera akuyembekezera kupitiriza lapansi.