Mneneri Malaki: Mbiri, Zopempherera ndi Zopindulitsa

M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mawu akuti "mneneri" amatanthauza munthu amene akulosera zam'tsogolo. Koma mu chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox, anthu awa anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Timaphunzira za ntchito ya amithenga a Mulungu, ndikudziwanso kuti mneneri Malaki ndi ndani, pemphero lomwe likuwerengedwanso.

Ntchito yaulosi mu Baibulo

Kudzera mwa zolankhula zawo aneneri adawauza anthu osankhidwa a Israeli za chifuniro cha Wam'mwambamwamba, komanso adalengeza kubwera kwa Mesiya (Mpulumutsi). Zochita zawo zikufotokozedwa mu gawo lalikulu kwambiri la Baibulo, ndiko kuti, mu Chipangano Chakale. Udindo umene aneneri adachita pakukula kwa Israeli kunali kwakukulu. Chipangano Chakale chinalimbikitsa mgwirizano wamkati pakati pa munthu ndi Mulungu. Aneneri ndiwo magwero omwe amapereka mavumbulutso a Ambuye kwa anthu osankhidwa ndi Mulungu, ndiko kuti, Aisrayeli. Chiphunzitso chimene aneneri adatiwuza, monga lamulo, chiri ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zidachitika m'Chipangano Chakale:

• Chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu mmodzi;
• Makhalidwe abwino;
• Chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso.

Ntchito yauneneri ikufalikira mu Israeli ndi Yudeya kuyambira VIII mpaka IV BC BC, ngakhale pali aneneri ena omwe anakhalapo kale, mwachitsanzo, Samueli ndi Mose. Kulemba kwa Chipangano Chakale kunaphatikizapo ntchito 12 zokha za aneneri ang'onoang'ono, komanso zolengedwa zinayi za aneneri akulu, ngakhale kuti zinalipo zambiri. Aneneri ang'onoang'ono khumi ndi awiriwa anali Amosi, Yona, Avdey, Zakariya, Malaki ndi ena. Lero inu mudzapeza yemwe mneneri Malaki ali, ndipo chifukwa chake iye amatchedwa "chisindikizo cha aneneri."

Zachidule

Mneneri Malaki akunena za aneneri ang'onoang'ono 12 a Baibulo. Ngati mumakhulupirira Malemba Opatulika, ndiye kuti Malaki amachokera ku fuko la Zebuloni. Iye anafa ali wamng'ono. Ntchito yake ya ulosi inali nthawi imene kachisi wa Yerusalemu anamangidwanso pambuyo pa kulandidwa kwake. Izi ndi pafupifupi zaka 400 zisanafike nthawi yathu ino. Mneneri Woyera Malaki anadzudzula mwamphamvu anthu chifukwa chosowa khama mu nsembe. Anadzudzula ansembe chifukwa adasiya chikhulupiriro, adawaopseza ndi chiweruzo cha Mulungu chifukwa cha mwano ndi zoipa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo analosera momveka bwino kudza kwa Mpulumutsi, mawonekedwe a Yohane M'batizi ndi kuweruza kwachangu kwa Mulungu. Kukumbukira kwa mneneri mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox kumachitika pa January 3, malinga ndi kalembedwe kakale, kapena pa January 16, malinga ndi kalendala ya Gregory.

Moyo wa woyera mtima

Mneneri Malaki anakhala ndi umulungu. Iye anatsogolera anthuwo kuti akondwere ndi kudabwa ndi kuti moyo wake unali wangwiro, ngati mngelo wa Mulungu. Dzina lake mu Chihebri limatanthauza "mngelo wa Ambuye." Kuchokera pamene Malaki anaitanidwa kuti azitumikiridwa mwaulosi, adakhala wolimba mtima wa chikhulupiriro, umulungu ndi lamulo. Ayuda atabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo, adali ndi mavuto ambiri aumulungu ndi achipembedzo, omwe adakula kwambiri chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa ansembe. Poganizira chithunzithunzi ichi, mneneri Malaki adakwiya ndipo adakwiya, pambuyo pake adachitapo kanthu ndikuwatsutsa.

Kulankhula kwake kunali kuti iwo samamulemekeza Mulungu ndi kulemekeza, amapereka nsembe zoperewera. Kwa ansembe, iye adanena kuti chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yolakwika, anthu akunyalanyaza njira ya Mulungu, chifukwa sasunga malamulo komanso ndi achinyengo. Mwa njira iyi amanyoza Mulungu ndikugonjetsa mayesero. Anthu omwe amamuimba mlandu chifukwa amanyenga mwachinyengo zofuna za atate ndi makolo, amuna ndi akazi awo ndi osalungama, amakana mkazi wokhala ndi malamulo komanso amakhala ndi akazi achilendo. Mkulankhula kwake, mthenga wa Mulungu adaopseza anthu onse ndi Khoti Lalikulu ku zoipa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chigololo, ufiti ndi matsenga, popanga malumbiro, kubwezera ndi kupondereza ana amasiye ndi amasiye, chifukwa chophwanya osati Amakwaniritsa lamulo la zopereka m'kachisi.

Mawu ake anakhudza Ayuda, chifukwa ankalankhula mawu owopsya komanso oipa. Monga ngati utumiki kwa Mulungu ndi wopanda pake ndi wopanda pake, ngati kuti palibe chifukwa chomvera malamulo. Kunanenedwa kuti oipa omwe amachita zosayeruzika amakhala bwino ndipo alibe mavuto. Mu ntchito yake Malaki adanyoza machimo aumunthu, ndipo panthawi yomweyo adawona kubwera kwa Mpulumutsi, ndipo izi zisanachitike - chodabwitsa cha Forerunner ndi chiweruzo chachangu cha Mulungu kwa ochimwa. Anamwalira ali wamng'ono, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi makolo ake mumzinda wa Sufa. Mu Orthodoxy imatchedwa "chisindikizo cha mneneri", chifukwa anali womaliza mu aneneri a Chipangano Chakale.

Kutanthauzira kwa Mtumiki Malaki

Ntchito zaumulungu za woyera mtima zafikira lero. Bukhu ili liri ndi mitu inayi yomwe imayankhula mawu ake aulosi, malangizo kwa anthu ndi ansembe. Lili ndi mawu otsutsana ndi zofooka za makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a anthu achiyuda, komanso kuopsya kwa chilango cha Mulungu.

Chofunika cha buku lake ndi chakuti amatsutsa kuti asamvere mosamala nkhani zamatchalitchi. Makamaka amatemberera ansembe ndi Aisrayeli omwe sanawope Mulungu ndi kusiya akazi awo ovomerezeka. Malaki ankafuna kuti zolankhula zake zithandize pakubwezeretsa ndi kukhazikitsa makhalidwe pakati pa anthu a Israeli. Anakhulupilira kuti cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kukonzekera anthu kubwera kwa Wammwambamwamba, koma pakati pa Ayuda panali anthu osaleza mtima amene anayamba kukayikira ulosi wakuti Ambuye adzabwera. Malaki anatsutsa zotsutsana, kuti Posachedwapa adzakhala ndi anthu.

Ndi chinanso chinanso chimene mneneriyu ananena?

Woyerayo nthawi zonse amanena kuti Ambuye amakonda munthu aliyense, kuti Wam'mwambamwamba amadzilemekeza yekha. Ananena za kufananitsa kuti mwana wa atate wake amalemekeza, choncho kapolo ayenera kulemekeza ndi kuopa mbuye wake. Malaki nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa funso lothandizira: kodi si anthu Atate? Kodi Ambuye Mulungu yekha sanalenge aliyense wa ife?

Mawu ake ali ndi lingaliro lakuti Mulungu ndi woweruza ndi wowombola pa nthawi yomweyo kwa aliyense wa ife. Malamulo ake ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi anthu, omwe adzatidalitsa ndi kutitengera ku ufumu wake. Pamene munthu abwera ku kachisi, ayenera kupereka nsembe. Zikhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe ogulidwa ndi kuunikira pa chithunzi cha Malo Opatulikitsa, ngati ndalama zomwe munapereka kuthandizira kachisi kapena wopemphapempha, monga nthawi yoperekedwa kwa Mulungu - ichi ndi mtundu wa nsembe yomwe imayenera kunyamula ndi maganizo abwino ndi mtima .

Pemphero kwa woyera mtima

Iwo amanena kuti mneneri Malaki amathandiza ndi kuwononga. Izi ndi zoona zoona. Mu moyo wa munthu aliyense, nthawi zambiri pali mavuto osiyanasiyana. Munthu ndi zikhulupiliro zake, zomwe ndizo tchimo, ayamba kufunafuna ndalama ndi mapemphero kuchokera pa kuchotsedwa kwa diso loipa ndi kuwonongeka. Ansembe mumapemphero akunena kuti Mkhristu woona amene amakhulupirira mwachindunji mwa Mulungu kuyang'anira mipingo yonse ya mpingo sangatenge chiwembu chilichonse chamatsenga. Izi zikufotokozedwa motere: ngati munthu amapemphera nthawi zonse, amapita kuvomereza, kenako amatenga mgonero, moyo wake umakhala woyera komanso wofewa kuti mphamvu zamdima sizikhoza kulandira, choncho thupi lenileni.

Aima ndi Akathist kwa mneneri Malaki, komanso kwa oyera mtima onse a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Ilo liri ndi kontakion, lomwe ili ndi mbiri ya moyo wa woyera. Monga woyera wina aliyense, mneneri Malaki amateteza wokhulupirirayo. Pemphero lopasula limapangidwa ndi Orthodox, osati oyera. Kuti iye anathandiza moyo wanu kuti uyeretsedwe, muyenera kuwerenga:

• Kontakion 1, mawu 4;
• Kontakion 2;
• Troparion, mawu 2;
• Troparion, mawu 4.

Komanso mu pemphero la Orthodox palinso pemphero limene munthu amapita kwa woyera mtima. Amayamba ndi mawu akuti: "Olemekezeka ndi wokhumudwa, mneneri wa Mulungu Malaki ..."

Kuwonjezera pa kuteteza motsutsana ndi matsenga

Ngati mukuvutika ndi mazenera, tsiku lomwelo muyenera kuwerenga mapemphero "Atate Wathu", "Theotokos the Virgin, Kondwerani," "Chizindikiro cha Chikhulupiriro," ndi Salmo 90. Yambani tsiku ndi mapemphero a m'mawa, ndipo mutenge madzi oyera pamimba yopanda kanthu Ndi mawu omwe apatsidwa. Kutsiriza tsiku limene mukusowa mapemphero amadzulo omwewo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito buku lakuti "Chishango cha pemphero cha Mkhristu wa Orthodox" sayenera, ngakhale kuti kumasulidwa kwake kukuvomerezedwa ndi wansembe. Bukuli liri ndi mapemphero a psevdopravoslavnye ndi magulu a ziwembu (ndipo uwu ndi ufiti), zomwe ndizo zamatsenga zoletsedwa ndi chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox.

Kutsiliza

Mneneri Malaki anali molondola m'mawu ake. Pemphero la woyera uyu liyenera kukhala muzitsulo za Mkhristu aliyense wa Orthodox. Mawu olankhulidwa kwa Mulungu kapena othandizira ake ayenera kukhala ndi zopempha za chipulumutso cha moyo osati thupi. Sizongopanda kanthu zomwe akunena kuti mzimu wathanzi umakhala ndi thupi labwino.