Spassky Church (Tyumen): mbiri, mbiri

Tyumen imatchedwa mafuta ndi gasi lalikulu la Russia ndi mzinda woyamba ku Russia ku Siberia. Tchalitchi cha Spassky, chomwe chiri pamtima pamudzi (Spasskaya Street, mu Lenin watsopano, 43), ndicho chokopa chake chachikulu. Kachisi ndi kachisi, chimodzi mwa zipilala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zomveka bwino zojambula zomangamanga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kalembedwe ka Baroque wa ku Siberia (kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800) ndi machitidwe achizungu-a Russian (oyambirira XX).

Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi: Tyumen. Mbiri

Ngati mungatembenuzire ku umodzi wa mbiri ya Siberia (Kungur), yomwe inayamba mu theka la zaka za XVII m'dera la Kama, mukhoza kuwerenga pamenepo kuti Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi unamangidwa ndi nkhuni poika chivomezi cha Tyumen mu 1586. Mu moto wa 1687, kachisi anatenthedwa. Koma atamangidwanso. Komabe, zaka zoposa zana, iye ankawonongedwa nthawi zonse ndi moto. Ndicho chifukwa chake adasankha kukhazikitsa mpingo watsopano.

Chiyambi cha zomangamanga chinadalitsidwa ndi Archbishop wa Tobolsk ndi Siberia Varlaam. Mu 1794 tchalitchi cha mbiri-mbiri chinayikidwa. Mu 1797 malo apansi anayeretsedwa polemekeza chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu wa Tikhvin. Mzere wachiwiri unamangidwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo unangomaliza kokha mu 1819. Mpando wake wachifumu waukulu unadzipatulira kulemekeza Mpulumutsi Osapangidwa ndi Manja.

Pang'onopang'ono Tchalitchi cha Spassky (Tyumen) chinakula. Kufotokozera zochitika zakale kumaphatikizansopo kuti mafumu ochita zinthu sankapitako, kupatulapo mfumu yachiwiri Alexander II. Anabwera kuno mu 1837 ndi aphunzitsi ake - ndakatulo V. Zhukovsky.

Mu 1892 sukulu ya parishi inatsegulidwa ku tchalitchi. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1898, Bambo Alexander (Fokin), yemwe anali woyang'anira tchalitchi, anayambitsa kumanga nyumba yatsopano yamanyumba iwiri ya sukulu. Pa chipangizocho chinagawidwa mu magawo awiri: kwa madera azimayi ndi amuna. Mu 1896, ku Parishi ya Spassky mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi A. Komogortseva, sukulu inatsegulidwa kumene kuphunzitsidwa kulemba ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa anthu osauka omwe akukhala mu njerwa za njerwa pa Ostrozhskaya Street.

Mipingo ya Tchalitchi

Mu 1914, kumanga malire a kumpoto kunayamba ndi ndalama za mgulitsa wa mkulu wa tchalitchi A.Tkutyev. Anakhazikitsa mipando yachifumu iwiri. Gulu loyamba linadzipatulira kulemekeza St. Prp. Andrew wa Krete ndi St. Ofera a Evdokia, wachiwiri - polemekeza St. John wa Tobolsk ndi St .. Prp. Sergiyo wa Radonezh. Mu 1916, chaka cha imfa ya wamalonda Tekutyev, yomanga anamaliza.

Pambuyo pake chigawo chachikulu chakumadzulo ndi kachisi wotsiriza anali ogwirizanitsa ndi zilembo ziwiri, zomwe zinapangidwa mwachizolowezi cha Chirasha. Ndiye parishiyo inkaphatikizapo midzi ya Kopytov, Komarov, Paderin. Patapita nthawi, mpingo wa Spassky unakula kwambiri. Tyumen, komabe, inali pafupi ndi mayesero atsopano. Ku tchalitchi kunalinso nsanja, yomwe idakhalapo mpaka 1930, yomwe idasokonezedwa ndi a Bolshevik.

Zaka za kuchepa: Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi, Tyumen

Zithunzi zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zikuwonetsa kukongola kwa tchalitchi chachikulu masiku ano. Koma panali nthawi yomwe sanachitepo kanthu. Si chinsinsi kuti pambuyo pa kusintha kwake nthawi zoipitsitsa za mipingo zinayamba. Spassky sizinali zosiyana. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 20, zonsezi zinatengedwa kuchokera kuchikachisi, kuphatikizapo zidole 4 ndi mapaundi 6 a siliva. Koma ngakhale pambuyo poba nsomba zoterezi, amtchalitchi anabwera ku tchalitchi, omwe anali anthu okwana 1500.

Ndipo komabe mu 1929 tchalitchi cha Spassky chinatsekedwa. Tyumen chochitika ichi chinayambitsa. Okhulupirira ankafuna kuteteza kachisi. Iwo anapempha bungwe la mzinda, koma zonse ndi zachabechabe. Ansembe, Ilie Populov ndi Alexei Tobolkin, anaimbidwa mlandu wochita zachiwawa, pamene analowa m'kachisimo ndipo, atachotsa chidindo cha olamulira, anaba mafano asanu ndi anayi ndi makandulo. Mu 1930, nyumba ya mpingo yakale inakhala nyumba ya alendo. Anali pansi pa chitetezo cha People's Commissariat of Education. Ndicho chifukwa chake chinasungidwa mu mawonekedwe oyambirira komanso akadali.

Zojambula zomangamanga

Koma posakhalitsa mpingo wa Spassky unatsitsimutsa: Tyumen amakumbukira chochitika ichi kufikira lero. Mu 1945, okhulupirika sanachite mantha ndikupempha akuluakulu aboma kubwezera kachisi. Apanso panali kukana. Mu 1950, panali malo osungiramo mabuku a mzinda wa NKVD, MGB ndi Ministry of Internal Affairs. Mu 1960 nyumbayo idaphatikizidwa mu zolembera za zipilala za zomangamanga za chilengedwe chokhazikika. Anatengedwa pansi pa chitetezo cha boma. Mu 1982, iwo ankakhazikitsa ndalama ndi laibulale ya malo osungirako nyumba.

Kudzabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa tchalitchi kunachitika m'chaka cha 2004 motsogoleredwa ndi bwanamkubwa S. Sobyanin. Tsopano akuyimira kukongola kwatsopano ndikupatulira mzindawu ndi chisomo chake cha tchalitchi chabwino komanso chokongola cha Spassky. Tyumen popanda izo sitingaganize anthu aliwonse a midzi.