Kodi Islam ndi chiani?

Wopatsa katundu komanso wogulitsa kwambiri zauchigawenga kumpoto kwa Africa, Middle East ndi kudutsa m'madera awa ndi chomwe chimatchedwa Islamic kwambiri. Nthawi zonse zimadziwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma machitidwe ake amadziwika kale padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikuphulika kwa New York World Trade Center, kuzunza Akristu a Coptic ku Egypt, nkhondo yapachiweniweni m'madera a Algeria, kuyesa ndandale osatsutsika ndi atsogoleri a mayiko monga Mohammed Budiaf, Anwar Sadat ndi Hosni Mubarak ... Ndipo iyi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la mazunzo , Amene ali ndi Islam.

Tanthauzo

Ndiyenera kunena kuti mawu awa anapangidwa ndi azandale akumadzulo ndipo adasankhidwa mosavuta ndi atolankhani omwe anapanga sitampu yotchuka. Komabe, tifotokoze kuti: Chisilamu champhamvu - ndi chiyani, momwe chinayambira, ndipo ndi njira ziti zothetsera izo? Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa lero malingaliro amenewa, mosiyana ndi mavuto omwe alipo pakati pa anthu ndi ndale, monga m'madera ambiri a Aluya ndi Afghanistan, alidi oopsa padziko lonse, akukwaniritsa zolinga ndi ndale zomwe zakhala zikuchitika ku Central Asia.

Choyamba, chisilamu chachikulu ndicho kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana mwa njira yovuta komanso yosasinthika yomwe imatsogolera munthu kapena kuopseza anthu, kubwezeredwa ndi kupha anthu, ndi zina zotero. Chiwawa chotero, ukapolo ndi malonda kwa anthu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa anthu otchuka achi Muslim, Chifundo chilichonse chachikhulupiliro chimenechi ndi Mulungu makamaka, popeza akuyankhula m'malo mwa mulungu wawo. Ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti kusunthika kumeneku sikuyenera kuzindikiritsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu.

Mayiko omwe Asilamu ambiri akulamulira kale

M'madera omwe anthu ambiri ndi Asilamu, pali maulendo ena. Mwachitsanzo, osungirako zinthu ku Saudi Arabia, omwe amatsatira zochitika zamakono ku Egypt. Koma mafunde amphamvu mu Islam pano akuchita zinthu zamphamvu (osati zandale, komanso zachikhalidwe). Iwo amazindikira momwe angakhalire ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zikuchitika - kudziko lino komanso kudziko. Mitsinjeyi ikugwira ntchito tsopano m'mayiko atatu: Sudan, Iran ndi Afghanistan.

Maganizo

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe anthu akukhudzidwa ndi Chisilamu chopambanitsa, chomwe chiri ndi momwe chirichonse chikuwonekera. Ntchito yaikulu ya Islamist kwambiri ndikutsimikizira munthu aliyense kuti ali pachiwopsezo chakufa pamaso pa chida chotchedwa poizoni chakuda chakumadzulo, chomwe chimagwira nawo popanda kutengedwa kapena kulowetsedwa, monga kale, koma kupusitsidwa ndi malingaliro amakono ndi zakuthupi zamdziko, komanso ena Njira ya moyo.

Kuthetsa choopsya choterechi kungakhale kokha kukhala Chisilamu, bwanamkubwa wadziko lonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Asilamu woona ayenera kusiya njira iliyonse ya chikhalidwe chakumadzulo, komanso agwirizane ndi umodzi wa mgwirizanowu. Msonkhano woterewu wapangidwa kuti ayese kutenga mphamvu mu boma ndikukweza mbali ya mphamvu mwa kulowetsa mamembala awo ku malo osankhidwa mu malonda ndi maluso apamwamba, pulezidenti.

Kuti akwanilitse cholinga chawo chachikulu, opambana amayamba kufunafuna kusokoneza boma lomwe liripo tsopano, kuliyitcha lackey ya Kumadzulo ndi wokondana ndi wamasiku ano omwe ali osiyana kwa Muslim. Choncho, boma likunenedwa kuti ndi mdani wa Islam, ndipo mamembala onse a utsogoleri wa dziko ndi osakhulupirika. Ndipo monga chitsimikiziro cha izi ndikuti iwo sagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Chisilamu mogwirizana ndi mbali zonse za moyo mu boma.

Zifukwa zowonjezereka kwa Islam

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pempho lachiwawa ndi mantha linayambika ndi kuponderezedwa kwa boma palokha. Chitsanzo cha izi chikhoza kukhala chizunzo ku Aigupto kwa mamembala achibale a Muslim mu zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazo. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotereyi ya Abdel Gamal Nasser, mazira achi Islam adapeza mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi kuphedwa koopsa kumene bungwe la Hamas linapanga mu 1982 ku Syria, komanso kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi zigawenga za Iraqi zaka 10 pambuyo pake.

Kodi Asilamu omwe amatsutsa amafuna chiyani?

Ndikofunikira kufotokozera momveka bwino momwe kusuntha kwakukulu kwa Islam kulikukwaniritsidwira komanso malamulo omwe akuyesera kuti akwaniritse m'mayiko awo. Akatswiri a kumadzulo a ku America adaphunzira za ntchito za Asilamu achimuna ku Sudan ndi Iran. Zotsatira zake zinali zakuti machitidwewa akuphwanya malamulo ena okhudza ufulu waumunthu, omwe ndi maganizo omwe amachitira anthu omwe amatsutsana nawo m'zipembedzo zachisilamu (ochepa omwe amati ndi chipembedzo chosiyana, ndi akazi).

Ponena za omalizawa, akukakamizika kuti azivale chovala chofanana ndi cha tentcha chotchedwa chadra. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, iwo amaletsedwa kuyendera malo omwe abambo ndi abambo amatha kukhala nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, masewera, masewero ndi masewera a mpira, ndi zina. Ndipo ophunzira amapatsidwa mabasi osiyanasiyana kuti apite ku malo awo ophunzirira. Panopa m'mayiko atatu - Afghanistan, Iran ndi Sudan - A Islamist adayambitsa lamulo la Sharia, malinga ndi zomwe umboni wa munthu mmodzi ukhoza kukhazikitsa nkhani imodzimodzi ya amayi awiri.

Kulikonse komwe kuli mphamvu, pali kuzunzika kosalekeza kwa anthu a chipembedzo chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Akhristu a Palesitina akuzunzidwa ndi anthu a Hamas, kumwera kwa dziko la Sudan anthu omwe ali ndi zikhulupiliro zina nthawi zambiri amadwala boma la Hassan Al-Turabi, ndipo ku Upper Egypt amawonongadi Copts.

Munthu woona

Radical Islam imatsutsana kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi lomwe tsopano lino linakhazikitsidwa. Kuloledwa kwake kungatanthawuze kusagwirizana ndi Kumadzulo, ndipo kuthetsa mtendere mwamtendere kwa kutsutsana komwe kulipo ndi chongopeka chabe. Anthu amatsenga amakhulupirira kuti mgwirizano wa mayiko pawokha ndi wovuta. Chiphunzitso cha jihadi, kapena nkhondo yoyera, chimachokera ku mfundo yakuti zida zankhondo ndizomwe zidzakhale lamulo lokhazikitsa kusagwirizana mpaka mapeto a dziko lapansi. Choncho, Asilamu omwe amatsutsa amatsenga ali otsimikiza kuti zida ndi magazi omwe amatsanulidwa m'dzina la Allah ndizo zokhoza kuthetsa zolinga zakumadzulo zomwe zikuchitika tsopano padziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa maulamuliro awa ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa Asilamu onse, monga m'zaka zagolidi za caliphates, chiyanjano chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa.

Panthawi imene kusalinganizana pakati pa anthu, chiphuphu ndi ulamuliro wa akuluakulu akulamulira zikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse, pamodzi ndi iwo, Islam (kwambiri ku Central Asia) ikukula ndikukula. Asilamu akupitirizabe kuchita nawo zigawenga. Ndipo ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mthunzi wamagazi uwu sudzagwera kokha kwa anthu omwe amati ndi Chisilamu, komanso pa chipembedzo palimodzi.