Anastasia Zueva - ndi lowoneka mbuye yanthaŵi

udindo wake mu gulu womulera mu malo choonetsedwa mu nthawi zakalezo, wotchedwa "azithunzithunzi akale mkazi." Koma okonda woona wa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema kudziwa kuti izo zinali kupezeka kwa mawu a udindo wa mbali zonse za umunthu. Iwo amadziwa zonse anakhalabe ntchito zawo: mafilimu ndi chuma kanema. Ndipo ngakhale ochepa za m'ma XXI amadziwa Ammayi izi Anastasia Zueva mu chifaniziro cha bard wa kinoskazok tingachipeze powerenga Soviet amene amakonda ndi kuyang'anira ana, ndipo tsopano mu kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Dona wamng'ono chiyambi m'mphawi

Iye anabadwa mu 1896 m'mudzi wa chigawo Spassky Tula. Atate Anastasia Zueva anali masterovitym munthu amene anali kudzinenera zambiri - kuchokera wosula kuti engraver, kotero iwo anali anthu olemera. The bambo anafa ali aang'ono, ndi mkazi wamasiye wake anakwatilana wapolisi wina, kotero Nastya ndi mlongo wake anapatsidwa maphunziro a azakhali ake. Iye anali mayi wa maganizo okhwima ndiwofatsa, pamene anayamba kuphunzira pa zolimbitsa thupi mphwanga anati kulakalaka katswiri wa zisudzo, analankhula mwamphamvu.

Koma iye anasonyeza khalidwe ndipo komabe anapita mayeso kwa School of Kochititsa Art. Zinayenda bwino, ndipo Anastasia Zueva Analeredwa. Amphamvu mkwiyo msuweni kunali kwakukulu moti kwa nthawi iye anafotokoza kwa mwana wa. Aunt anasintha okha kudziwa kuti Anastasia inandisangalatsa aphunzitsi, ndipo panatenga, pa maziko chapadera, kuti maphunziro aulere.

Ammayi m'badwo Tirhana Theater

Mu 1916, Anastasia Zueva anafika 2 Moscow Art Theatre. Izi anali wotchuka zisudzo sukulu. Kusinthidwa ku wapadera sukulu sewero, kutsogozedwa ndi Moscow Art Theatre, atatu Nikolaev - Massalitinova, Alexandrov ndi Podgorny, - anasiya kufufuza yowala m'mbiri ya zisudzo Russian. repertoire wake chogwidwa ndi masewero ndi chi kutsogolera njira moonadi anali wotsogola. mawu ake choyamba - "Green mphete" pa kusewera ndi Zinaidy Gippius - analenga furor mwa yabwino ya Moscow anthu.

Amene anali m'kalasi Zueva, kenako anapanga maziko a waukulu Russian zisudzo gululo - Moscow Art Theatre - mu m'badwo wake wachiwiri. Olga Androvskaya, Nikolai Batalov Alexei Gribov, Boris Dobronravov Boris Livanov, Mark Prudkin, Angelina Stepanova, Alla Tarasova, Michael Yanshin - maina awa osati chinapokosera onse pa dziko kwa zaka zambiri, komanso chifukwa ulendo yachilendo Moscow Art Theatre ankadziwika zisudzo-goers padziko lonse. Anastasia Zueva, ngakhale kuti anali katswiri wa zisudzo Kusiyanitsa infrequently nyenyezi unachitika mu pamndandanda woyenera malo.

Maudindo Small chachikulu Ammayi

Nawo mu Moscow Art Theatre chuma cha situdiyo anayamba pamaso pa utasintha, koma mwalamulo mu gululo wotchuka Anastasia Zueva, Ammayi ali ndi udindo zina, pasukulu mu 1924. M'nkhaniyi watumikira zaka 62, otsalafe nthawi zisudzo sangaganize kutchuka ndi nthawi yovuta ya mavuto, ndi mosalephera timu iliyonse kulenga.

Ntchito yake mu masewero a repertoire chakale - mu chuma cha Ostrovsky, Gorky, Chekhov - amasangalala nawo otsutsa ndi omvera. The ntchito yomwe Matrona Zueva wa dramatization wa Tolstoy a "Kuuka" anagwidwa ndi Gorky anayamba ake ndi mawu a kwabasi. Kenako nyenyezi mu filimu anatengera a wotchuka Mihaila Shveytsera, kupanga yanthaŵi wake wa yokhudza kwambiri mu filimu.

Sitidzaiwala kapisozi

Pali udindo amene anaonekera katundu bwino za mphatso luso chibadidwe Anastasia Zueva. Kuyambapo mu Baibulo siteji ya Bulgakov ndi "Mtima Akufa" ndi Gogol, Anastasia Platonovna anatsimikizira wotsatira okhulupirika a dongosolo Stanislavsky. Kuwonjezera malowedwe mu kuwerenga maganizo a "mwinimunda mwana", iye ntchito kuzipenya ake a moyo Korobochka ake - makhalidwe a anthu, chabwino izo bwino kapena kuti zangochitika anawona pa msewu. Iye mosamala ntchito pa kudzipangitsa ndi zovala, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo limaonetseratu.

Zotsatira zake zinali khalidwe kuti cholinga omvera kwa zaka pafupifupi. Iye pogwiritsa ntchito imeneyi pa siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre mpaka imfa yake, ankasewera pa magawo a m'mayiko ambiri ndi m'maiko. Pakuti ambiri Boll simungakhale ndi maonekedwe osiyana, mawu ena, manja ena. Mwamwayi, ntchito imeneyi Ammayi akhoza kusangalala nazo powerenga 1960 filimu anatengera.

nyenyezi kinoepizodov

Kinoraboty actresses ndi ochepa, koma n'zodabwitsa limaonetseratu. Alimi ambiri, ndiyeno amaonetsa analipo yekha umunthu wa wokalamba Russian mkazi - zabwino kapena zoipa, zomveka kapena zopondereza, yachilendo kapena olimbikitsa - Anastasiya Platonovna Zueva. Mafilimu ndi nawo ake mosasintha zatchuka, kubweretsa kutchuka ndi zisudzo.

Mawu udindo wake umapita kwa anthu. Losaiwalika mawu Merchutkina wamasiye: "Ine ndine mkazi ofooka ndi opanda chitetezo ..." kuchokera yochepa kanema vaudeville Chekhov ndi "Ufulu" (1944) muyenera kunena, kutsanzira Zuevo mawu ndi nkhope.

N'zosadabwitsa zogwirizana anali kuoneka Zueva m'chifanizo bard mu filimu Aleksandra rou. "Moto, Madzi ndi ... Mkuwa mipope" (1968), "Barbara, kukongola yaitali kuluka" (1969), "Golden Horn" (1972) - dziko la nthano adzakhala osauka popanda agogo chodabwitsa owerenga, amene wakhala, m'chilankhulo chi , mtundu.

Luntha - uthenga okha ...

M'nthawi aganizirenso sankadziwa za akazi zimene zachititsa chidwi choterechi ena, Anastasia Zueva. Photos of Ammayi monga munthu akulankhula za pakalibe kukongola kwake tingachipeze powerenga wamkazi. Koma chithumwa ake sasiya amuna osayanjanitsika ambiri. Pakati pa admirers ya luntha lake luso ndi wamkazi anali ngati amakhalidwe osiyanasiyana monga Valery Chkalov ndi Boris Pasternak. Last ndakatulo ochepa opatulidwira kwa iye, ndi mizere mmodzi wa iwo - "Ammayi" (1957) - akhala zapamwamba:

Pansi wankhanza,

Anamwalira zachilendo mawu.

Luntha - uthenga okha

Amene nthawi zonse latsopano ...

moyo wake - wina chitsimikizo cha choonadi zakale moyo wodabwitsa, kusiya kufufuza mu chikumbukiro mibadwomibadwo, sikuti nthawi zonse kusewera kokha gawo loyamba. Chinthu chachikulu - talente ndi kudzipereka.