Alexander Panchenko: yonena ndi chithunzi

Mmodzi wa philologists wotchuka kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ndi Alexander Panchenko. Mabuku ndi buku lake wogwidwa mawu mwakhama ntchito sayansi. Wasayansi anasiya mbiri wachuma lomwe lili koma kuzindikira mibadwo latsopano. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, amene yaikulu yofunika anali zaka zana la 17. Komabe, si kuphunzira za nthawi iyi. Academician Alexander Panchenko chidwi chikhalidwe Russian ndi mbiri wonse, chitukuko. Zimenezi zimaonekera ntchito zake.

Alexander Panchenko anabadwa mu Leningrad mu 1937. Makolo ake anali mabuku otsutsa, amene ankagwira ntchito ku Pushkin House. Chotero, popeza ubwana ankadziwa bwino miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha Philology wa St. Petersburg Alexander Panchenko. Moscow - mzinda wolemera ndi asayansi odziwika bwino, koma St. Petersburg watipatsa kwambiri ofufuza luso. Mmodzi wa iwo anadzakhala Alexander.

nthawi maphunziro

Tsogolo wasayansi mu 1953 anali analembetsa kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Leningrad. Sukuluyi nayenso anaphunzira Russian philology ndi bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich mwayi ndi aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi a mkhalidwe wa Philology. Iye anali kumvetsera nkhani asayansi kwambiri ngati I. P. Eremin, V. Ya. Propp, B. V. Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. Mu 1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, amene pa nthawi ntchito mu Pushkin House (anatsogolera gawo mabuku Old Russia), anandiuza Alexander Mikhailovich kuchita medievalists. Anatsimikiza zina akatswiri tsogolo lake.

Mu 1958, Alexander Panchenko maphunziro anga ku yunivesite Charles ili Prague, kumene anapitiriza kuphunzira bogemistiki. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba maphunziro a University of Leningrad. Kenako Alekizanda anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Pushkin House kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro. Apa iye ankagwira ntchito mpaka imfa yake Alexander Panchenko. Photos Pushkin House anapereka pamwamba.

Kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake

Mu 1964, Alexander kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake. nkhani yake - "Czech-Russian mabuku asapita 17.". The peculiarity ntchito kwagona kuti Alexander Panchenko kuthetsa mavuto maphunziro analankhula za m'ma 17. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mabuku Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 17 - akatembenukira, mavuto, kusintha nyengo - wakhala waukulu chidwi sayansi Alexander Mikhailovich. m'badwo uno chidwi, chifukwa makamaka anatsimikiza chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Russian ndi mbiri zaka zotsatira.

digirii zolemba pamaphunziro

Mu 1972 Panchenko digiri, amene mutu - ". Russian syllabic ndakatulo za m'ma 17". monograph Izi zinali kwakukulu mu sayansi Russian. Izi sikuti amakopeka ndi zachilendo zakuthupi ndi maphunziro amve ntchito Panchenko njira, komanso methodological luso wasayansi.

Mu kutsutsa zoweta zolembalemba pamene kale inatenga zokambirana yaitali za Chisilavo Baroque, kuphatikizapo pa Russian. Panchenko monograph wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti pothetsa vuto limeneli. wasayansi si ntchito mu kusanthula mfundo Western European wa ganizo zokongoletsa ndi ndakatulo zilandiridwenso woyimba Russian.

Lingaliro la chitukuko cha mabuku Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 17

Panchenko anayesa kupeza chilinganizo lina kudziwa malangizo a mabuku oyamba Russian. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anayamba mfundo za chitukuko mabuku Russian m'zaka za m'ma 17, Alexander Panchenko. maganizo sayansi kuti anali kuperekedwa kwa nthawi yina mu chaputala "History of Russian Literature," yofalitsidwa mu 1980. Mfundo imeneyi chapeza kutchuka kwambiri ndi kutulutsidwa mu chaka chomwecho, buku "History mabuku Russian wa zaka 10-17." Lolembedwa Lihacheva D. S.

Ntchito zoyenera wakale Russian zopusa

ntchito zina zofunika za Alesandro, amene ankagwira ntchito mu 1970 - izo ndi ntchito yake, anadzipereka kuti chopusa Old Russia. Iwo amene ali m'bukuli ndi "azithunzithunzi dziko of Ancient Yairo, lofalitsidwa mu mgwirizano ndi Panchenko Likhachev mu 1976. Alexander ananena kuti anali kuphunzira phenomenology, osati mbiri ya kupusa. Njira imene ankagwiritsa - njira kaphatikizidwe pophunzira mabuku ndakatulo ya Russia wakale ndi njira kuphunzira Mitundu yosiyanasiyana atsopano ndi mawonekedwe. Onse mumaganiza izi Panchenko mwaphindu ntchito mu kuphunzira kupusa, kulemba imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ntchito zikhalidwe mbiri dziko.

Ntchito anathamangitsa ndi Alexander, inali mfundo amati bwino ndi okhazikika bwino kuzindikira akamanena za chodabwitsa, ndiyeno akamanena za kayendedwe chikhalidwe m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Choncho Panchenko chidwi ku zinthu monga inertia mu chifaniziro cha munthu wakale kapena phraseologisms "Potemkin midzi". Posonyeza tanthauzo awo oyambirira, katswiri ananena kuti mochedwa owolowa manja kutanthauzira mbiri mawu amenewa ndi mawu chosokonezedwa tanthauzo woona, ndi lingaliro la zochitika m'mbiri amene deta nkhawa mawu.

"Russian chikhalidwe madzulo a kusintha Petulo"

The chifukwa cha kupeza wasayansi, ikuchitika mwa Iye oyambirira 80 ntchentche za m'ma otsiriza, anakhala buku lotchedwa "Russian chikhalidwe madzulo a kusintha Petulo", lofalitsidwa mu 1984. Ntchito imeneyi mwina zofunika kwambiri ntchito Panchenko cha m'ma 17 ku Russia. Ngakhale zinthu ake si "m'ma buntashnym" mwazaka mu adzitengere ulamuliro Alexander Mikhailovich anali kuti nthawi ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za lotsatira chabe.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy lotchedwa ulamuliro wa Peter Ine "unit wa chikhalidwe Russian." Panchenko wasonyeza bwanji mfundo imeneyi zinamera patsogolo. Iye ananena kuti magwero a nkhondo mu moyo zoweta, anakumana Peter, anapeza ku m'ma 17. Kufufuza kunja yosiyana ndi osiyanasiyana chuma (muyaya ndi mbiri mu dongosolo chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe, wolemba nkhani ndi bukhu, Old mfundo kuseka ndi kusangalala ndi zina zotero. D.), Asayansi ntchito njira zatsopano kusanthula kumatanthauza zokhazikika latsopano chikhalidwe, makamaka luso Avvakum. Alexander mokhutiritsa wasonyeza kuti pali zikhomo angapo chikhalidwe cha m'ma 17 ku Russia pamaso pa miyambo yawo. Inde, gulu la miyambo osiyana chikhalidwe. Pansi Peter Ine anapambana mmodzi wa iwo, koma izi sizitanthauza sanali viability wa Mwachitsanzo, okhulupirira Old. Panchenko ankakhulupirira kuti zikhalidwe zonse izi ngati si chomwecho, koma ofanana. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito zambiri Alexander anatsindika Kuyanjana pakathi pa zikhalidwe. M'zaka za m'ma 17 limatchula za chikhalidwe Russian anali kuti pali coexisted zigawo zosiyana pa nthawi ino.

Historiosophical ntchito mkombero

Cha m'ma 80 - oyambirira 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, iye analemba mndandanda wa historiosophical Panchenko ntchito. Timasonyeza wasayansi wotchuka pa njira ndi chiyambi cha Russia zinali zofunika kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi L. N. Gumilevym mu 1990 Panchenko analemba buku la "Kuti kandulo si kutuluka." Tikumbukenso kuti Alexander anali nthawi zonse chidwi wakale Russian chikhalidwe mbadwa amene anali ndi udindo wasayansi zabwino. Sakutanthauza chidwi wamba umboni udindo wamba. Akupezeka m'buku kukambirana pa nkhani boma ndi zofunika za chitukuko mbiri ya chikhalidwe m'dziko lathu yachititsa nkhawa kwenikweni wamba ndi mitu.

Kuthi zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Panchenko

Mu 1992 anafalitsa nkhani ndi Alexander M. "Pa limatchula za chitukuko Asilavo." Iwo akanakhoza kupereka dzina kuzungulira kwa ntchito za zaka zomalizira za moyo wa yasayansi. Nkhani amenewa amanena za chitukuko Russian. Panchenko chidwi mavuto osati akatswiri. chitukuko Russian, amaona mu Nthawi chosiyana, kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka lamakono. Panchenko dzina lake Aleksandr analemba mfundo zofunika kwambiri monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, St. Petersburg zinachitika Russian, ndi 1917. Ambiri ulaliki ndi nkhani si mosadziwa lofalitsidwa nthawi imeneyi m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Society amafunika chithunzi wake, angathe kuweruza akuya njira chikhalidwe, komanso chiyambi chawo.

Chiphunzitso, kufala mkombero

Kwa zaka zambiri, maganizo ake pa chikhalidwe dziko ndi mbiri ya Alexander awafotokozera ophunzira pa nkhani. Wasayansi anali Professor RGPU. Herzen. omvera ake mu zaka otsiriza wakula zayamba kupyolera mu televizioni. Ufulu wamaganizo, m'maganizo wamaganizo, chidwi wasayansi kumvetsa mfundo ya zochitika m'mbiri achita ndi kulandira bwino pa wailesi. TV zino ali chikhalidwe ndi mphamvu ya mbiri Russian mu 1996 anali kupereka State Prize.

Si mabuku mwangozi katswiri wa Russia wakale anali womasulira wa chikhalidwe Russian ndi mbiri ambiri. Panchenko dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich mu ntchito yawo akatswiri anatsindika ntchito yake, angapo oposa 300, kuti Russian chikhalidwe ndondomeko yodziwika ndi umodzi. Chifukwa akudziwa awo Alexander anatha kuona pa njira yatsopano ndi maganizo mbiri posachedwapa, zidavumbulutsidwa kwa iye ndi ena, mbali sankadziwika.

imfa Panchenko

May 28, 2002 anamwalira Alexander Panchenko, amene yonena Munthu wotereyu patsogolo zikuluzikulu sayansi. Nkhani ya Alexander Mikhailovich anapitiriza ndi mwana wake, dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, amenenso membala wa Pushkin House ndipo anaganiza kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa philology.