Novella - ndi mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba, luso yochepa nkhani

Novella - izi ndi yaing'ono Nkhani prose, wapadera zolembalemba mtundu wanyimbo, pafupi nkhani, essays, nkhani. Iwo yodziwika ntchito kuti zodziwika bwino chiwembu n'kufika ndi komaliza. Kusiyana kwina pakati pa buku kuchokera ntchito mabuku a Mitundu ina - owerengeka m'nkhaniyi. Ngati buku kapena nkhani pali zambiri mpaka zisudzo khumi awiri mu buku pali awiri kapena atatu. lalifupi nkhani luso Zoonadi kubweretsa zili wowerenga ndi mokwanira mfundo zikuluzikulu zomwe tanena mu mawonekedwe wothinikizidwa.

Short nkhani monga mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba

Childs, nkhani yochepa ogwirizana ndi mlembi mu m'zinthu zazing'ono, monga chinali chizolowezi limodzi la novelists wotchuka kwambiri, American wolemba O. Henry (William Sydney Porter). O. Henry nkhani yochepa anagawanika m'magulu osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, "Ichi wakuba" mkombero unalembedwa wamfupi-yochepa nkhani nkhani olanda awiri, akhacemeridwa Andy Tucker ndi Dzheff Piters, ndi "Business Anthu" zimene zimaphatikizapo angapo nkhani yochepa mutu wa ulendo otchulidwa chigawenga - "mtsogoleri wa Redskins," "Bolivar chiyani Musatenge awiri ", " moyo Okwatirana " ndi ena.

Russian mabuku

olemba Russian, motsutsana ndi French ndi olemba American, novelists, sanatenge yochepa nkhani pa mtima wa ntchito wake, ndi ntchito yochepa nkhani pa mlandu ndi nkhani maziko. AS Pushkin "Belkin", wolembedwa mu 1830 - chitsanzo. Komabe, mwachidule nkhani sikutanthauza kuti nkhaniyi mu chikhalidwe zazing'ono kuposa buku buku kapena nkhani. Ngakhale ngati lofunika wolemba ngati Dostoevsky, analemba nkhani yochepa ( "Dona", "kawiri") pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake.

Russian olemba yochepa nkhani

Russian buku m'njira tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wanyimbo anatuluka ku cholembera cha Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, zomwe zina zinatumizidwa analemba - "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka" ndipo ena momveka kwambiri - "The chikhoto." Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo mu mulandu wina, nkhani chaululidwa kwathunthu, kutanthauza kuti mtengo luso la ntchito ndi wosatsutsika.

Russian Wolemba wina Anton Pavlovich Chehov analemba buku m'njira achilendo kwa iye, sipangakhalenso kumatanthauza "Chekhov". Mfundo yofunika ndi kuti wolemba anatha kakafupi nkhani kuika moyo wonse wa chikhalidwe, nthawi zina ndithu yaitali ndi lapadera. Anasankha nkhani yochepa Chekhov ndikuoneka zochepa monga Mini-mabuku. Mu nkhani ya "Ionich" wolemba ankatha kusonyeza moyo wa munthu mu uthunthu wake, zonse zili ake tragicomic la masamba 15. zitsanzo zimenezi ndi "wothinikizidwa" zilandiridwenso kudzakhalire ndi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kochepa nkhani "Alyosha mphika".

Nkhani ndi chiwembu

Monga nkhani - ndi wa mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba, amene adzatenge chiwembu sharpness, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ntchito zachilendo. Ngati zochitika nkhani anafotokoza unhurried pazikhala yotsiriza, buku lili zinthu chofunika voteji, chinsinsi ndi zochititsa chidwi komaliza modzidzimutsa. Pachiyambi ndi pakati pa nkhani chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kalembedwe ndale, ngakhale pang'ono ozindikira maganizo, kenako mapeto zosayembekezereka, ndipo nthawi zambiri n'kosathandiza. Nkhaniyo, kapena lalifupi nkhani M'malo mwake, wolemba amayesetsa kuti awulule ndendende mokoma maganizo nkhani, chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chikhalidwe cha khalidwe, umunthu wake waukulu.

Wolemba katswiri Edgar Allan Poe

Novella - kumakhalanso mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba, changwiro nkhani "wachisoni", ofufuza ndi manda mantha. Apadera analemba novelist mpake anazindikira ngati American Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849). Mitundu imene iye ankagwira wolemba, wapadera ndi zachilendo kwambiri: buku wabodza, mantha mabuku. Edgar Allan Poe sanali kokha wolemba. Iye analemba komanso mwini buku kuphunzira "The woyamba buku conchology". Imeneyi ndiyo ntchito ya munthu wina wokhwima, zoyenera kuphunzira zipolopolo mollusc. Pamaziko a phunziroli linakhazikitsidwa wathunthu zithunzi mtsogoleri conchology.

Wolemba, wolemba ndakatulo, katswiri Edgar Allan Poe analemba moyo wake waufupi kwambiri pafupifupi nkhani lalifupi, omwe tinganene kuti mwaluso luso la zolembalemba, ngakhale zili zachilendo. Izi "Golden Chikumbu", "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo," "Khwangwala." ntchito Poetical a Edgar Allan Poe sanalandire sazindikira pa moyo wake. Kodi momveka bwino anati ndakatulo James Lowell Mwa mochenjera kugwazidwa mulu wa ngale ndakatulo, koma iwo anakhalabe kwala pansi, maziko ake ali chosamanga.

Pano pali nkhani yochepa Edgar Allan Poe osankhidwa:

• Chaka 1832 - "Bon-Bon", "opanda mpweya", "Mertsengershteyn", "Pa makoma a Yerusalemu."
• Chaka 1833 - "Patsamba Club", "m'manda wamoyo", "Manuscript mu botolo," "Zilombo zinayi mu zonse."
• Chaka 1835 - "Mfumu ya Mliri", "mthunzi", "Morella," "Pages ku moyo wa wotchuka," "Berenice."

Novella - buku mtundu wanyimbo kuti Chili pafupifupi mbali zonse za prose, amene ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mawu a maganizo kulenga ya wolemba.