A kusanthula mwachidule za "Petersburg nkhani" Gogol

Cha m'ma 1830s kutchuka Gogol a ikukula mofulumira. Pambuyo buku la ziwiri buku zosonkhanitsira "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka" Nikolai adakondweretsa owerenga zopereka zina zingapo, aliyense amene anali wopangidwa ndi mabuku awiri.

Zikamera mabuku zachilendo

The woyamba amatchedwa "Mirgorod". Pamafunikanso nkhani "Vij", "Old World nzika", "Taras Bulba", "A nthano za mmene Ivan Ivanovich anakangana ndi Ivan Nikiforovich". Ndipo atatuluka buku lina, zachilendo kwambiri. Iyo imatchedwa "Arabesque". Ndipo chimaperekedwa osati ntchito zaluso koma nkhani ndi essays Gogol. Ndi chinachake chonga msonkhano motley mitu, kuti tinene amagwira Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Ndi mu chopereka lofalitsidwa mabuku atatu, amene aitanidwa kutsutsa Petersburg (pa malo storylines kanthu). Nikolai yekha kotero sanaitana. Komabe, mawuwa munakhala kwa zaka zambiri, ziri zoona tsopano.

Nkhani m'gulu Zodabwitsazo

Mwa kupenda "ndi Petersburg nkhani" wa Gogol, tisaiwale ntchito "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", "Chithunzicho" ndi "Diary wa wamisala wina." Ngakhale zino nkhani amaona penapake mosiyana, monga wowerenga lero ndi zambiri nthawi zonse monga mwa izo ndi ntchito angapo a Nikolai.

Ntchito imeneyi "mphuno", adayamba lofalitsidwa mu magazini Pushkin a "Contemporary". Ngakhale "The chikhoto", amene adadza kwa anthu mwamsanga 1842, pamene wolemba ankakonza kufalitsa wake ntchito zoyamba moyo mkombero. Kuchita kusanthula nkhani "Vij" Gogol a "Chithunzicho" ndi ntchito zina Nikolai Vasilievich, onse kuwerenga Russia ankadziwa ndipo anamvetsa kuti m'malo wolemba Pushkin a. Iye anali mlembi amene ayenera kutenga Baton wa Alexander.

Analysis za "Petersburg nkhani" Gogol

Nikolai - mwamuna ndi wolemba chikhalidwe atatu: Russian Little, Russian ndi Chitaliyana. Ndipo pamene akutuluka wa Poltava ake St. Petersburg, iye amayang'ana pa dziko mwa maso a likulu Russian ndi alendo yachilendo. N'chifukwa chake dzina la "St. Petersburg" zino nkhani chinachake chabe malo kanthu.

zochitika zonse amafotokozedwa zodabwitsa zimenezi lophweka, pali zambiri zina zachidule banja. Komabe, kupanga Kupenda "Petersburg nkhani" Gogol, tikuona kuti wolemba mwadala anapita zosabvuta pa chiwembu ndi kapangidwe. Iye Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri kwa izi.

Malinga ndi wolemba kuposa nkhani mwambo kwambiri, kufunika kokhala ndi ndalama ndi kuganiza kuti mu chinthu chodabwitsa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osati wopanda choonadi. Ndipo izo ndizo chimodzimodzi chimene icho chinali ntchito Nikolai zofunika - kupereka owerenga osati zosangalatsa pamene kuwerenga mabuku ake, koma kukhala pafupi ndi choonadi kuti.

mafotokozedwe wotchuka wa gawo mbiri ya mzinda

Petersburg - malo nkhope ya zotsutsana, zabwino ndi zoipa ali osokonezeka zithunzi chodabwitsa. Kuchita kusanthula Gogol a "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", owerenga woyamba amaona yowala, kulongosola wotchuka wa gawo ili la mzindawo. N'zosavuta zikugwirizana ndi zithunzi m'nyimbo ya Dnieper, kapena usiku wa Chiyukireniya mabuku mkombero "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka".

Koma kumayambiriro kwambiri pali mawu akuti: "Ndikudziwa kuti palibe wotumbululuka ndi malamulo okhalamo ..." Kuchita kuwunika "Petersburg nkhani" wa Gogol, m'pofunika kulabadira izo. Mawu "wotumbululuka" ndi "malamulo" anganenenso chakuti Nevsky Chiyembekezo - ndi malo amene munthu anakumana ndi chinyengo.

Mbali ina ya nkhaniyo anati Nikolai molunjika mawu amphamvu ndi lowopsya: "Mtundu wa dziko chiwanda kutha mu zidutswa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo onse sizinathandize yosakaniza." World Nevsky Chiyembekezo ndi image, wopanda umphumphu, koma chinachake ziwanda peeping kuchokera kumbuyo kulikonse.

Maonekedwe ndi maganizo mizere

mizere Kodi maganizo muli "Petersburg nkhani" Gogol? Analysis nkhani za anawauza kuti bwino kwambiri amalembedwa zolinga za mayesero. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", mmodzi wa ngwazi wake, chithunzicho Pescara, kutsatira mkazi wokongola mwadzidzidzi amazindikira kuti chithumwa ake akunja sizikutanthauza makhalidwe abwino. Wokongola tinsel si kutanthauza gulu mkati.

Pamwamba ndi zambiri katundu wa munthu wogawanika. Ndipo izi momveka bwino kuziwona kuno mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg, pa Nevsky Chiyembekezo, kumene nthawi zonse kukayenda osiyana anthu - pa zenera lakutsogolo wipers, nduna, akuluakulu osauka. Ndipo ichi ndicho chododometsa ichi ndi Center likulu Russian.

The storyline Ntchito "mphuno"

Kuchita kusanthula Gogol a "mphuno", owerenga polimbana ndi dziko kwambiri chodabwitsa. Apa tikukamba za zochitika n'zosatheka. Mphuno ndi wosiyana mwiniwake, Ofisala, wodzitcha yekha lalikulu, akuyamba kuzungulira mmisewu. Lembali zovuta kuzindikira.

Kodi Mwachitsanzo, kumvetsa mawu monga "mphuno chibwano zobisika kolala." Mundawu chodabwitsa zenizeni Gogol, amene amatsogolera maganizo osiyana kwambiri.

Monga izo zingakhale zachilendo ayi kuyang'ana kwa owerenga kuti moyo umene akamachita "St. Petersburg Nkhani" ndi Gogol, ntchito za kusanthula zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi aliyense nkhani zino pali mtundu wa fanizo. Mu "mphuno" Mwachitsanzo, iwo anazindikira kudzera grotesque. Mawuwa amatanthauza chinachake wosangalatsa, azithunzithunzi, wosakongola chiyambi, amene kuwonjezekeredwa mu zenizeni yokha, koma osati mu mawonekedwe zolaula.

Analysis wa nkhani "mphuno" ndi Gogol bwino mumadabwa kumene muyeso, amene amakakamiza munthuyo kuona olephera. Kodi muyenera kutaya kuti asiye nokha kumverera yekha - mbiri, banja, ntchito? Ntchito zake "mphuno," khalidwe amene anataya gawo ili la thupi limataya ulemu wake ndipo thupi pamaso pa anthu, ndipo vuto limeneli la wolemba ndipo anadutsa grotesque.

Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono

Atalipenda Gogol a "The chikhoto," owerenga chingafanane fano yomweyo Akaky ndi Pushkin pamalo okwerera. Little munthu - ndi pachimake khalidwe la mabuku Russian, kenako chimaoneka mu ntchito zambiri zosiyana za olemba zopeka.

A munthu wamba - ndi kovuta kuti anakonza munthu. munthuyo ankaoneka kuti lidzasinthidwa chinthu cha mzinda waukulu uwu, omwe si ofanana ndi zofuna za chikhalidwe makamaka. Ngati akufuna chifundo, ngati munthu wolungama ndi maganizo kunja chenicheni kuti mlendo ndi kuzizira kwa iye.

fanizo kuti n'chofunika kwambiri kuti nkhaniyo. Kapena mwina chabe umunthu wosazindikira, amene akusowa kuphatikizidwa yosavuta. Ndipotu - izo zangokhala munthu amene akusowa tinthu kutentha kwambiri, komanso zolengedwa zonse mudzaze dziko. Osati kupeza izo, iye mwatsoka afa.

Bakuman ndi otchuka mzinda

Osati kokha kusanthula Gogol a "Diary wa wamisala" amatsogolera owerenga kukhulupirira kuti St. Petersburg Nikolai - mzinda kumene wosangalatsa ndi kwenikweni pafupi. Aliyense chilengedwe cha wolemba, limene lili mu kuzungulira "Petersburg nkhani" kungakhale chochitika wodabwitsa.

Pali ofuna ntchito ndiponso ndalama azikhala ndi anthu oona mtima ndiponso ochezeka. Malungo, misala ndi imfa pafupi utumiki okwezeka luso, wabwino ngakhale pang'ono. Choncho wolemba amatsegula nkhope yeniyeni ya mzinda ichi ndi zazikulu.

1830s, pamene "St. Petersburg Nkhani" - ndi chimake cha nthawi ya Gogol. Kenako amayamba nthawi chosiyana. Nikolai amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, iwo anazindikira munthu womvetsa chisoni. Ndipo anali mu zaka, wolemba chikuoneka ngati wolowa Pushkin monga waukulu Russian wolemba amene akuimira chosaiwalika lonse la mabuku Russian.