Kodi kumvetsa zimene ndi luso?

Mu dikishonare iliyonse mukhoza kupeza tanthauzo lenileni la zimene ali luso. Mawu amenewa ali mizu English, koma ngakhale kuti maonekedwe athu oyambirira mwamphamvu munakhala mu lotanthauzira mawu odziwika bwino kwa anthu Russian. Pa ntchito mawu Russia umaphatikizapo zilandiridwenso. Kumvetsa zimene muli otchedwa Mwachitsanzo zithunzi motere: mawu "luso-gulu" Nthawi zambiri ndemanga wamba "kulenga timu". Monga mawu awa English mofulumira kwambiri kubwera ku nasch povsedneyny tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo anthu "kitsch" tingaone, "uta" ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, luso kalembedwe ukufanizidwa ndi mbali ziwiri: Pop luso ndi luso-deco. ndi kalembedwe Pop luso chiyani? Kumasulira amatanthauza "otchuka luso". Zithunzi zithunzi, weniweni ndi zabodza kugwirizana chibadidwe kalembedwe Pop luso kapangidwe mkati.

Zipinda kalembedwe imeneyi amakhala ndi olankhulira makatani, ledges pansi pa mitundu pastel, zambiri kalirole, zojambula ndi likutipatsa zojambulajambula. magetsi usiku ndi nyali zachilendo, zopangidwa kapena yokutidwa ndi makina tayala zithunzi yowala. The mitundu malankhulidwe owala, olemera ndi zotenga - mu wobiriwira chakupha kapena pinki. Makoma utoto wowala utoto, aliyense khoma lili mtundu yake.

Mfundo ina Art Deco anachokera France. Kalembedwe imeneyi luso amaphatikiza mfundo za modernity, Cubism, Expressionism, ndipo iwo ali ndi zithunzi latsopano luso. kalembedwe Izi zikufotokozedwa mu kuwala mitundu, mitundu limaonetseratu. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati okonza. Poyamba, luso deco anali yekhayo wa mbali ya zojambula ndi fanizo, ndiyeno kwathunthu kukhala mtundu wanyimbo mkati yokongola, mipando kamangidwe. Pankhaniyi, kumvetsa zimene luso kungakhale, kuyang'ana pa zomangamanga, ndi kapangidwe mkati, miyala yamtengo wapatali, zojambula, ziboliboli. Onse a iwo atengera kalembedwe latsopanoli kwa zaka za m'ma 20.

Mawu akuti "luso zomera" (kuchokera galerie French, kuchokera IT galleria ..) - lofanana ndi nyumbayi mu nkhani iyi. Limachita nkhani yopeza, yosungirako, kufufuza ndi kupititsa wa zosemasema. Woyamba zakale ngati anaonekera mu 90s mochedwa zana la 19. Chitsanzo ndi Tretyakov Gallery.

Pa mphindi, pamene kuchita chidwi kwambiri ndi luso zomera kuwonjezera kukhudzana ndi kumatanthauza kubwezeretsa, ukatswiri, malonda, zamalonda, mwachitsanzo kugulitsa.

Mwa kaphatikizidwe onse a matanthauzo, tikhoza kunena kuti luso zomera - ndi luso ndi chikhalidwe pakati, amene ankagwira ntchito chikhalidwe ndi yophunzitsa anthu anthu. Tambirimbiri amasiyana zakale mumzinda kuti kutenga mbali kuunikila ndi nkhani adiresi kuti si mu purview mabungwe akuluakulu onse chikhalidwe.

Pakali pano, yekha "ufulu", ndiye malonda luso zakale adzatha bwinobwino imakhudza mbali zonse za luso nkhani. Ndipo mitundu tambirimbiri (zomera anaonekera kuwala galasi, ceramic) limachititsa kukumana kukoma luso okonda zojambulajambula ndi alendo a nyumba izi chathunthu. Mu tambirimbiri munakwanisa kuona ntchito osati kudziwika, komanso achinyamata okha akutulukira ojambula zithunzi. The zimasangalatsa kwambiri kuti mwayi si kukayikira wojambula akatswiri chionetsero lodalirika, ndipo tsopano mugule chidutswa mumaikonda luso. Gallery pa chomwecho alendo nthawi anaziphunzitsa ndi mumaganiza mawonekedwe a luso yofanana ndi kuthandiza kuti amvetsetse chimene chili luso, ndi kuphunzitsa kukoma luso la anthu.