Time Machine: bwanji kuti? Palichitsanzo chamachitachita

Back mu 1895 linasindikizidwa ndi yopeka yonena ndi HG Wells 'The Time Machine ". Ganizo anabwera nawo onse, kaya akhale a msinkhu maphunziro ndi chuma chawo. Maloto mokondwera analekerera m'tsogolo ndi kukhala akungokuonani wa patsogolo atsopano sayansi kapena ku m'mbuyomu, kuyesera zimakhudza Inde zochitika. Ena monga maloto, komanso anafuna recreate makina amenewa. N'chifukwa chiyani pali! Rumor ali kuti chiphunzitso chomwecho cha relativity Einstein anatuluka mu anadzuka ya chipwirikiti ambiri padziko makina nthawi.

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupita ku nthawi?

Kuyambira pamenepo, zaka zadutsa, ndi chidwi mu gulu onse intertemporal akupitiriza mosaletseka. Lingaliro la makina nthawi walowa lexicon olemba nkhani yopeka ngati angatsutse zida wogwila za m'tsogolo. M'manyuzipepala kumeneko, anaonekera NKHANI wokongola: "Kodi kupanga makina nthawi Photos yekha?" Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu (amene ali mu garaja, amene ali pa tebulo zasayansi sayansi) akuyesetsabe ndi kupangidwa kwa zinachitika kwenikweni. Khama lawo limandisangalatsa komanso chakuti pafupifupi onse zida tsogolo anausankha HG Wells, kale alipo: maroketi danga, reconnaissance chozemba, zida zotere, laser ndi ena. Kotero, mwina, ndi kuyenda mu nthawi kwambiri?

nthawi makina Physics

Ganizo kwambiri ngati chipangizo kuyenda sangathe adzatchedwa wosangalatsa. item aliyense ulendo kanthawi - limapezeka, ukalamba, kuvala, anayamba kuchepa. Komano, mnjira imayendetsedwa kwathunthu ndi aliyense. Inde, patsogolo luso akwaniritsa wina kutalikitsa moyo utumiki wake. Koma ndibwerere koloko - funso mlingo wina. Choncho, makina nthawi (momwe angachitire izo) - ndi ntchito osati kupita chitsogolo mu otaya mphindi chimadza magalimoto ndi maola, koma kusintha piloted kuyenda.

Funso lotsatira ndilo: Sunthani kumene?

Dziko lapansi limayenda mozungulira dzuŵa. ndondomeko yake danga ndi zonse kusintha. Komanso, Earth imazungulira padziko olamulira zake, kutanthauza kuti chinthu chilichonse pamwamba pake, kuthamangira tsogolo kapena zapitazi, mwina pa nthawi, koma mu malo olakwika. Mu malo lotseguka, mwachitsanzo. Iwo likukhalira kuti si muyenera kuthana ndi kupanga makina nthawi, imene malangizo Sizikudziwika kuti akonze makina zimene kuwerenga pansi mphindi kusintha kapena mode kudya, komanso kuganizira ndondomeko okhudza malo, kumene kungakhale sizimadziwika. Choncho, tanthauzo la makina nthawi akhoza bwinobwino yothandiza: chipangizo panali kusintha kayendedwe mu dongosolo la ndondomeko okhudza malo, nthawi yozungulira.

Einstein kuyesera

Likukhalira, tanthauzo lenileni la makina nthawi mosavuta tikuona munthu aliyense masiku ano. Ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu siziri choncho duwa. Ngakhale sitingathe kukana kuti ena patsogolo anthu wafika ndipo mwa njira imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, Einstein yemweyo amene anatha kupanga dongosolo kuti anatha kubisa chonyamulira osati ndi zowonetsera kutsatira zipangizo, komanso kuti iye atuluke pamaso amasangalatsa ndi oonera pa lonse Mphindi 5. Komabe, anthu oyendetsa zinkandivuta kuuza kumene iwo anatsala nthawi yonse iyi, ndipo ngati penapake mu mukhala ambiri. kuyesera Sitinganene adzatchedwa bwino. Gulu lonse posachedwa anafa matenda osadziwika. Komano, Einstein anatsimikizira kuti munthu akhoza kusintha nthawi. Iwo okha mpaka kumvetsa ngati n'zotheka makina pompopompo momwe angachitire izo?

Lingaliro lamakono nthawi

chiphunzitso Einstein wa relativity limasonyeza kuti nthawi ndi malo ali pamwamba ena, palibe pamaso owoneka a munthu. pamwamba ndi sakanikira kwambiri mu kapangidwe ndi kupanga M'mimbamo ndi mapangidwe otukukira kunja, makwinya ndi ming'alu. Chitsanzo chabwino odziwika ndi maganizo zosakhalitsa - dzenje wakuda.

Asayansi koposa theka la zana ntchito pa phunziro awo. Ndipo iwo anazindikira kuti mabowo wakuda alipo osati malo komanso particles zing'onozing'ono onse kuti tikukhala - maatomu. wormholes awa anapereka una wa intertemporal kuti kulumikiza mfundo ziwiri, nthawi miliyoni ndi kuchepetsa osati mtunda wa pakati pawo, komanso liwiro nthawi njila kwa patali. Iwo sali khola. Iwo ndiye kutha, ndiye amaoneka. Ndipo kodi chifukwa cha disappearances awa - akhala chinsinsi.

Wotchuka woganiza Stiven Hoking ndithudi tsikulina mphamvu zathu zamakono kufika pamlingo wotere kotero kuti sitingathe atawagwiritsira ntchito ngalande izi intertemporal, anakafika iwo kukula anthu, komanso lithe ngalande zawo.

Hawking amanena kuti chandamale lotsatira asayansi amene anagonjetsa mtunda, adzabwera kubwerera mu nthawi m'lingaliro loona mawu. Anthu adzaphunzira ntchito wormhole ulendo nthawi.

Game nthawi

Time - mwini zinthu zonse. Ndipo tsopano chinthu chilakolako chake - makina nthawi. Kodi kulenga izo? Munthu ntchito - kusuntha chikho cha mphamvu mu mtima mwawo. Ndipo ngati mfundo imeneyi akadali solvable, ndiye wina akhoza kusamalira nthawi m'dziko pafupifupi. Mwachitsanzo, zenizeni nthawi kayeseleledwe yomanga chilengedwe chanu Minecraft (pulogalamu yoyeseza kwambiri kwa kayendedwe ka wosewera mu nthawi yeniyeni ya chilengedwe chonse, chomwe m'kupita kwa masewera, ndi kukwawira pang'onopang'ono la dziko lapansi adziika nkhani) amalola lililonse player kukhala ndi makina nthawi. Kodi izi si mu dziko lathu, kuti ali mu "Maynkraft" ntchito? Kodi kupanga makina nthawi? Gwiritsani mafashoni, ali m'zinenero. Ambiri, kodi asayansi athu ena ngalande chinsinsi cha mwayi kuti deta danga, ndipo adzakhala ndi makina nthawi.

Akamabadwa kuyenda mu nthawi

Ngakhale asayansi ndi opanga masewera ndi kupeka njira yake kuyenda nthawi, kusinkhasinkha ambuye ndi njira ina: kuyenda metaphysically.

Lililonse thupi mu dziko lino, anasiya njira ya mphamvu weaved moyo wake ndi kugwedera - zimachitika malo pa kayendedwe ake. yogis ozindikira amadziwa momwe khutu kwa njanji imeneyi, kukangana njira imene iwo asankha kuti limachititsa kupita kumbuyo ndi kachiwiri. Mphamvu ya maganizo. Iwo akunena zoona? Yankho ndi osokoneza. About akamabadwa avundulidwe nthawi ndi kuwauza asing'anga ndi amizimu, ndi anthu amene amakonda matsenga. Iwo amati zenizeni - ndi mtundu wa makina nthawi. Kodi Ine kupanga ntchito? Mokwanira kukwaniritsa mogwirizana tokha, kuphunzira kusiya dziko kunja, kusinkhasinkha tsiku ndi mchitidwe - onse zidzakuyenderani: aliyense mukhoza kupita pa ulendo wa nthawi mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.

Ndipo bwanji m'tsogolo? Kodi n'zotheka ntchito kusinkhasinkha ndi kupeza golide zikuluzikulu za pakhomo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino? Kwenikweni, koma wotani m'tsogolo kupeza akuona? Ndi zimasintha kwambiri danga, zomwe zimakhudza zosiyanasiyana zochitika. Miniti iliyonse, aliyense wachiwiri ndi zimagwirira ntchito amadalira zikwi zosintha. Ngati inu kuneneratu zinthu kutenga lingaliro yotsimikizika - mungaphunzire za chitukuko zina. Njira ntchito ndi alauli ndi asing'anga. Iwo ankawoneka kuti anali kusankha kulowera anakhumba a zikwi ndi kupita pa izo, akuneneratu m'tsogolo.

Nthawi kuyetsa

Munthu aliyense kamodzi koma kuganizira za mmene kuti weniweni nthawi makina kukumana nokha m'mbuyomu. Mudzionere nokha ndipo mwinamwake kupereka malangizo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ife zinatchuka otchedwa "nthawi makapisozi" imene gulu la anthu kapena munthu yekha zimapanga uthenga nokha m'tsogolo. Uthenga akhoza muli kanema kapena zinthu chifukwa sender zotengeka zina - Mwachidule, ndi kudziwa akale, zimene zingakhale zosangalatsa kukhala.

Patapita nthawi za "nthawi kapisozi" lidzatsegulidwa ndipo, ngati tikubwera wotuluka m'mbuyomu. Anthu mmodzi ku mbali iyi ya Kugwirizanitsa kwinaku ndi malingaliro. Iwo amalenga nthaŵi ya popitilira - tingati kwenikweni nthawi makina. Kodi kupanga - funso sikuthandiza.