Zisanu ndi chingwe gitala - ulendowu mu mbiriyakale, powerenga kolowera

Zisanu ndi chingwe gitala, mwina kwambiri chachinsinsi chida ndi mbiri yosokoneza. Vutolo za chiyambi cha kwambiri, koma umboni bwino panobe. Amene anatulukira seveni chingwe gitala? ndi chiyambi cha chiyambi chake ndi chiyani? Kalanga, kuwala kutchuka chida amapita pang'onopang'ono mu chisokonezeko.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri, semistrunki kutchuka peaked mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo. Komabe, chida ichi anaonekera kuyamika A. Sychra, anayambitsa luso gitala mu Russia.

Iye ndi katswiri woimba, anaimba ndi wabwino kukhala zisanu ndi chingwe chida Sychra anaganiza kuwonjezera chingwe china tizitsatira gitala pafupi ndi zeze - chida kuti iyenso, ndiyenera kunena, bwino.

Pa dzanja limodzi, asanu ndi awiri-chingwe gitala wakufikani kukhala pafupi ndi zeze pa arpeggios, ndi pa zina - zinali zosavuta ndi melodic kuposa zeze.

Mu dikishonare Dahl mlengi udindo kulephera "G lalikulu" Mufunsidwe. Zisanu ndi chingwe gitala, malinga Dahl, ntchito Russia kale Sychra (Sonata kwa gitala seveni linasindikizidwa mu 1799).

Version zimene seveni chingwe gitala anaonekera kale kwambiri, anatsimikizira nyuzipepala "Petersburg Vedomosti" pachibwenzi 1803, ndi chiwerengero 37. malonda masungidwe andalama ali ndithu yowala nthawi woyimba gitala Ganf ankagwira ntchito yophunzitsa masewera ndi pa seveni chingwe gitala. Iwo Granf, amene lakuti "Sukulu 7-chingwe gitala," kunena za dongosolo latsopano, anazindikira monga zabwino mu France, ndipo ukutchulidwa kuti umboni Shleydera Nkhani inafalitsidwa mu "Leipzig nyuzipepala."

Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu Sychra, kukhala wozindikira waluntha, kumvetsa dongosolo latsopano, wapanga amathandiza zachidziwikire kuti njira ya masewera.

Pa udindo wa mlengi wa dongosolo makamaka (ndi seveni chingwe magitala mu general) ndi kutsutsana.

Misa kufalitsa seveni chingwe gitala anali malinga ndi chitukuko chachikulu chikhalidwe zoimbira Russia. Ndipo woyamba akhoza kwenikweni amati ndi chopereka kwambiri kuti Kukwezeleza masewero pa chida ichi, anali Ignaz Geld - aiwala lero Czech Wolemba ndi woyimba gitala, amene ambiri mabuku nthawi wake anali wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, nkhani wachoka ndi oimba kwambiri ndi virtuzov masewera gitala seveni zingwe: Andreya Sihru, Sergei Orekhov Vladimir Vavilov, Vladimir Vysotsky, Sergei Nikitin, Bulat Okudzhava, Yuri Vizbora, Petra Todorovskogo, Vladimir Lantsberg.

Kuika gitala seveni zingwe imachitika mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti:

• Chingwe 1 - onani "mpando" (1 octave);

• chingwe 2 - onani "B" (otsika octave);

• chingwe 3 - onani "Sol" (yaing'ono octave);

• chingwe 4 - onani "mpando" (otsika octave);

• chingwe 5 - onani "si" (lalikulu octave);

• chingwe 6 - onani "Sol" (octave kwambiri);

• chingwe 7 - onani "mpando" (octave chachikulu)

Kolowera - tingachipeze powerenga. Pangakhale ena amanga, koma tiona zovomerezeka kwambiri ndi ambiri.

Choncho, timayamba ndi chingwe №1 (woyamba, woonda kwambiri). Sintha kuti imveke zolemba za "mpando". Tsopano ife tikupita kachingwe chachiwiri. Tilimbikire pa akuda 3 wa chingwe poyamba pa nthawi yomweyo anatsegula. Posintha phokoso la zingwe №2, kukwaniritsa mogwirizana pakati pa chingwe choyamba (№1 ndi №2). Chachitatu chingwe ife amayikanikiza kale pa akuda wachinayi ndi kukwaniritsa mogwirizana ndi chachiwiri, nayenso lotseguka. chingwe chachinayi kale mbamuikha pa akuda wachisanu, wachisanu chingwe - lachitatu, chingwe chimodzi - pa chachinayi, chachisanu ndi chiwiri chingwe - kachisanu (kukwaniritsa mogwirizana ndi chingwe yapita lotseguka).