Ku Asia ndi mizinda yawo likulu, wotchuka padziko lonse

Dziko lonse wapangidwa mayiko angapo ndipo m'nyanja, limene pamapeto anawagawa m'madera mayiko ndi mizinda. Yaikulu Africa - Europe ndi ku Asia, pano ali ku Asia (ndi likulu lawo), Europe, amene malire ndi Africa. Pali North ndi South America, Australia ndi Antarctica patalipatali.

ku Asia: mndandanda

Asia - mbali ya dziko, kumene pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse pamene pali mayiko ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko, monga Japan (likulu - Tokyo), ndi kumene anthu ambiri amakhala osauka.

N'zovuta kudziwa mmene lero pali mayiko mu gawo ili la dziko, si monga onse a iwo kuboma, monga Taiwan, wosiyana China. Komabe, Asia mu chuma dziko amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, komanso mafakitale ndi ndalama mu China ndi Japan - imodzi yaikulu.

Zosangalatsa za Asia

Lonse la Asia ndi mbali 6, malingana ndi malo: kum'mawa, kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, komanso m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

Okwana pali 48 mayiko atatu a iwo yosadziwika (Waziristan ili Pakistan, ndi Republic Nagorno-Karabakh ku Azerbaijan, boma Shan ku Myanmar). Palinso mayiko a Asia (ndi mitu yawo, motero), amene anazindikira gawo, ndipo ngati pali 6 imanena kuti:

• Abkhazia (Sukhumi) mu Georgia.
• Azad Kashmir (Muzaffarabad) mu India.
• Taiwan (Taipei) mu Republic of China.
• Boma la Palestine (Ramallah) mu Isiraeli.
• Kumpoto Cyprus (Lefkosia) mu Cyprus.
• South Ossetia (Tskhinvali) mu Georgia.

Payokha, ndi Dziwani kuti pali maiko amene ankakhala mu magawo awiri a dziko: zikuphatikizapo Russia komanso Kazakhstan, Turkey, zomwe zili kuphatikizapo ku Ulaya, Indonesia, dera lalikulu limene wa Oceania, ndi Yemen, ndi Egypt ( imodzi ya gawo lawo ali Africa).

Mayiko waukulu wa Asia

M'mayiko a ku Asia ndipo mitu yawo inali makamaka Chigawo kum'mawa, nasamba ndi nyanja atatu: Pacific, Indian ndi Arctic. Mayiko zatenga pafupifupi 30% ya m'dziko la lonse, pali kunyumba pafupifupi 4 biliyoni anthu.

Dera lalikulu kwambiri ndi dziko China (mudzi waukulu - Beijing) zimafunika pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi makilomita lalikulu. Pa malo lachiwiri - India (Delhi) amene m'dera - oposa 3 miliyoni sq. Km, ndi wachitatu - Kazakhstan (Astana) (pafupifupi 3 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu.).

ku Asia ndi mizinda likulu lawo - yaikulu komanso ambiri. China ndi India ndi atsogoleri. Mu China, kunyumba kwa pafupifupi 1.5, pamene India - anthu 1.2 biliyoni. Mu malo lachitatu - Indonesia, koma chiwerengero cha anthu ali pano anthu mamiliyoni 255 okha.