Autotrophs - ndi tizilombo kuti akhoza lithe awo organic

Pali magulu ambiri taxonomic zinthu zamoyo. The mbali zosiyanasiyana zochokera gulu lawo. Mmodzi wa iwo - mtundu wa mphamvu. Heterotrophs, autotrophs - ndichiyani? Yankho likupezeka mu nkhani.

Pali - kukhala

Chakudya - mmodzi wa makhalidwe chachikulu cha moyo zamoyo. Njira kagayidwe ndi mphamvu kutembenuka, kukula ndi chitukuko sizingachitike popanda chiphaso cha zakudya. Oimira ufumu uliwonse wa Chilengedwe chawo ndinazolowera kukonzekera kwawo.

Mitundu ya zamoyo chakudya

Autotrophs ndi heterotrophs - izi ndi magulu waukulu zamoyo mtundu chakudya. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi zomera ndi cyanobacteria, wachiwiri - nyama ndi bowa.

Heterotrophs angathe kudya zinthu Akonzeka. Iwo organic (mapuloteni, lipids, chakudya) ndi zochita kupanga. Zitsanzo za yotsirizira akhoza kuchita salt monga mchere. Nyama, kwa kutembenuka mtima kwawo ndi nyumba chapadera cha kapangidwe osiyana a bungwe. Mogwirizana monga amoeba ciliate kapena vacuoles m'mimba. Coelenterates maselo hydra tili ndi mayina ofanana. Mu mollusks ndi arthropods ndi ziwalo apadera kuonekera. Koma kwambiri wangwiro m'mimba dongosolo - mu nyama. Amakhala osati kwa njira, koma zopangitsa ndi michere kuti thandizo akuwaza la tinthu lalikulu biopolymers. Ife sitikusowa dongosolo, kokha nyongolotsi parasitic. Iwo adzadziphatika ducts ndi matumbo ndi akuyamwitsa kale kukonzedwa zakudya.

Autotrophs: icho chiri

Ngati timamasulira mawu a Chigiriki, ndi losavuta kumvetsa zimene timaphunzira. "Auto" amatanthauza "kudzikonda", "trofos" - "chakudya". Ndipo ndithu, zamoyo izi okha amapanga okha zinthu zofunika.

Autotrophs - ndi zamoyo, amene ntchito kubala zimam'patsa mphamvu cheza dzuwa. Koma zinthu zina zofunika pakutchulidwa cha ndondomekoyi.

Mfundo yaikulu ya dzuwa

ndondomeko izi zikuchitika okha plastids wobiriwira - chloroplasts, amene ali ndi udindo kwa mtundu yoyenera ziwalo zina mbewu. Chofunika koposa ndi kukhalapo kwa kuwala, madzi ndi mpweya.

Zomera - ichi autotrophs, amene achite zovuta mankhwala anachita. Koma mfundo yaikulu ya izo ndi losavuta: mwa madzi ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi zimam'patsa shuga ndi oxygen. udindo wawo m'chilengedwe Musaone chabe zosatheka. Pambuyo autotrophs - ndi zamoyo kuti zikhale zotheka ndondomeko ya kupuma, motero kuli moyo wonse pa dziko.

Photosynthesis ndi ndondomeko m'malo zovuta chikuchitika mu magawo awiri. Choyamba chikuchitika mu kuwala, wachiwiri - mu mdima, koma osati mu chloroplasts wa masamba obiriwira. Mpweya woipa likulowerera iwo kudzera maenje mu nsalu chivundikiro, amene ayitanidwa stomata. Iwo angayambe kupuma ndi transpiration - evaporation wa madzi padziko zomera.

Shuga ndi akamagwira photosynthesis, ndi zimam'patsa yosavuta - monosaccharide. Ngati mamolekyulu wa thunthu ogwirizana mobwerezabwereza anapanga zovuta biopolymer wowuma. Zinali iye amene amalima uyikidwa ku malo kwa "tsiku mvula." Ikufotokoza chakuti lonse chomera zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya kuti n'zosavuta kuyamba kuphwanyaphwanya kale mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Ndipo nthawi yomweyo funso n'lakuti: Kodi autotrophs tokha kupuma? Pambuyo ndondomeko izi ndi zosiyana ndi dzuwa. Inde, chifukwa zomera - zolengedwa. Chinsinsi ndi mlingo wa mpweya zamoyo wa zambiri kuposa mpweya. Komabe, akaika houseplants m'nyumba, kumene dzuwa likulowerera, iwo amangotenga kupuma. Kukhala ngati zochitika ndi osafunika.

chemotroph ndi amene

Autotrophs - si gulu chabe ya zamoyo amatha kudziletsa kubala yekha "chakudya". Iwo ali ngati chemotroph. Kupeza zipangizo zofunika ntchito si dzuwa koma mphamvu kumangidwa mankhwala. Zikuphatikizapo asafe-chikukonzekera muzu nodule mabakiteriya kuti kukhala pa mizu ya oimira leguminous ndi monga chimanga. Chodziwika ndi mabakiteriya sulfure.

Iwo oxidize yoyenera mankhwala pawiri, ndi mmene mphamvu chifukwa yaikulu pa kwambiri m'thupi.

Mixotrophy ndi kuvuta taxonomy

Koma pali makamaka "lachinyengo" zamoyo. Gwirizanani mmene dzuwa nthawi zonse. Chilala kapena kusowa kuwala - cholepheretsa yake. Koma pali milandu la kusowa kwa okonzeka zopangidwa mankhwala organic. Zingakhale yabwino kwambiri kukhala autotrophs ndi heterotrophs pa nthawi yomweyo - kulenga mix njira kupereka. Koma kodi n'zotheka? Kumene. Mixotrophy - choncho ndi zamoyo amene ali chloroplasts onse, ndi luso kuyamwa zipangizo yotsirizidwa. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - ndi unicellular wobiriwira euglena.

Zimadya sundew mbewu Komabe, ndithudi autotroph. Monga yaima heterotroph kudya nyama yake ya zipangizo wapadera kutchera misampha.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iwo unali mtundu wa chakudya ndi mbali yaikulu ya zamoyo zina a chomera kapena chinyama m'madera. Mwachitsanzo, unicellular algae chlamydomonas kusuntha mwachangu, chifukwa cha kukhalapo michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ali ndi kuwala tcheru diso. Kodi si zinyama? Komabe, horseshoe selo chloroplast, zomwe alinga kuti adzaupereka kwa ufumu mbewu.

A funso kovuta ali ndi bowa. Iwo sangathe photosynthesis, ndi plastids ndi wowuma kodi sadzayigwira ndikuyitulutsa mu sitolo. Koma Ufumuyo moyo, kukula malire ndi kukhalapo kwa mpanda selo sindingathe kupemphera iwo nyama. Choncho, taxonomy amadziwika mu ufumu osiyana.

Autotrophs - ndi zamoyo chodabwitsa. Monga mkhalapakati pakati pa dzuwa ndi dziko lapansi, iwo zamoyo padziko lathuli.