Khazikitsa - ndi chiyani ichi? Kufunikila ndi lofanana ndi "unsembe"

Poganizira chinthu chotero monga "wagawo", makamaka, izo alinga kuti lagawidwa matanthauzo atatu osiyana kwambiri. mfundo zimenezi zikuphatikiza muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zochita za anthu ndipo ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu. Kuphunzira zonse Mawu amenewa ayenera mfundo iliyonse mwa madera osiyana.

unsembe

Woyamba ndi zophweka kwambiri - ndi unsembe (mu nkhani ya pakompyuta). Unsembe - n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "unsembe" lomwe lili ndi tanthauzo loipa kwambiri sayansi. mapulogalamu onse akhala akugulitsa, kuona wothinikizidwa. Pofuna kuwamata yina pa kompyuta ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo onse, pazikhala chiwerengero cha ntchito luso (unsembe). Mu nthawi yathu, izi zikuchitika basi, kudzera mapulogalamu wapadera, amene ali kale mu opaleshoni dongosolo la kompyuta a. tanthauzo imeneyi imagwiranso kuti madalaivala ndi pulagi-ins, limene eni okha mapulogalamu, koma monga lingaliro lomwelo. Ena archivers amakhalanso fitters amene amachita ndondomeko oterowo. Izi ndi yankho Chophweka funso la chimene mukuona zochitika. Zotsatirazi mfundo ziwiri zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane, popeza mulibe 100% -x ofanana, koma mfundo zofanana, amene zogwirizana okha ndi nkhani inayake.

ndondomeko maganizo

Mu maganizo, mawu akuti "unsembe" n'kofunika makamaka. Unsembe - anakomoka zamatsenga galimoto (wokonzeka anthu kwa makamaka anachita pankhani zina). Mukutanthauza chiyani? Akukhulupirira kuti potengera kuti luso limene tingaphunzire makamaka mwana, munthu aliyense atamukoka mu chikumbumtima zina zochita lake lachitsanzo. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene chochitika zikachitika, amene analinganiza kuti anachita enieni, munthu amagwiritsa ntchito izo. Mawu osavuta, unsembe - izi ndi nkhambakamwa, "magalasi" imene anthu kuona zimene zikuchitika. Ndi chinthu monga zotengera malingaliridwe - masomphenya mkati ndi kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika, ndi cholinga, monga chaonetsedwa kokha pamene analengedwa ndi zinthu kunja. Psychological unsembe amachita Pankhaniyi mlatho kulumikiza pakati chikumbumtima (chikumbumtima) ndi zenizeni. Mfundo imeneyi unayamba mu kuwerenga maganizo a German wasayansi L. Lange mu 1888. Koma kwathunthu anayamba ntchito zatsopano zambiri, DN Uznadze ndi ana ake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, "unsembe" anali losandulizika, woyengedwa ndi kusiyanitsidwa zamaganizo zambiri. Tsopano, lingaliro ili zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa.

makhazikitsidwe gulu Psychology

• atakhala galimoto (okonzekera kuchitapo kanthu);
• kachipangizo Unit (wokonzeka kulandira);
• malo ena (okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu ndi maganizo);
• wagawo maganizo (kufunitsitsa dongosolo ena a maganizo);
• akakufunsani unsembe (unsembe ndi zimene zinachitika pa zimene kamodzi).

Chitsanzo chabwino ndi chodabwitsa amaika maganizo, pamene munthu wamwamuna wapatsidwa kwa kuwerenga lemba, amene makamaka amaika mawu a Mulungu ndi ndondomeko zolakwika makalata (osati wamba - nerodinarny, ofotokozera - povevtsovanie). Pamene kuwerenga angapezeke uku malemba othandiza kwa anthu ambiri kotero kuti zolakwitsa amenewa anaona. ubongo amaona mawu olembedwa Ndithu zolondola, monga mwa kuyesa lapitalo, kuti mawu kangapo anakumana mu njira yoyenera.

Psychological kolowera - mfundo ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Ndi nawo yogwirizana mfundo monga "cholinga," "makhalidwe", "chikhumbo". Kufunika umagwira ndipo pamene zolephera zimachitika mu psyche anthu. matenda onse okhudza ubongo ali makamaka kugwirizana chabe ndi yankho cholakwika - cholakwika unsembe, kapena mfundo ndi ntchito yoika kuti si zizigwirizana zenizeni.

zomangamanga tionetsa

Unsembe - iyi ndi mbali njira, imene zipangizo nawo mu kalekale anakonza kuimirira, n'kukaziika kanthu. Mfundo imeneyi accommodates onse kupanga ndi njira zomangamanga. Aliyense akudziwa mawuwa monga "zida unsembe" - mu nkhani iyi, izo zikanakhoza kukhala monga kompyuta kapena galimoto kapena kupanga lonse, etc. Koma pamwamba tanthauzo kwa mitundu yonse ya unsembe wa chomwecho.

magetsi

Maganizo amenewa, ndithudi, imatengedwa ndi tanthauzo luso mawu. Koma mu ndege, izo ziribe tanthawuzo wapadera, kotero amati mwapadera. Pankhaniyi, unsembe - ichi ndi limagwirira kuti amayendetsa galimoto. Zikuchokera n'kutheka chosiyana, malinga ndi mfundo zimene dongosolo woopsa, koma Mulimonsemo zikuphatikizapo injini ndipo tinakwera. Koma osati ndegeyo ataphimbidwa ndi mawu. The amagetsi likupezeka mu njira zonse lotengeka. Ngakhale mawuwa m'njira timapangira si otchuka monga ndege, m'pofunika kuganizira mitundu ya zomera mphamvu ndi kulowa generic.

Mitundu ya zomera mphamvu

Kanyama ikhoza kusintha kutengera injini, omwe mwina mafuta, dizilo kapena petulo.

Mukhoza kukhala ndi zosiyanasiyana za zosagwiritsa, koma ndiye onetsetsani kuti tikambirane limagwirira yeniyeni (ndege, galimoto, sitima). Mitundu zosagwiritsa ali yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuganizira yopapatiza.

yomanga

Wina m'dera mawu "unsembe" ndi ntchito zonse tsiku ndi tsiku. Lilinso ndi malo kukhala mphamvu chomera makina yomanga. Mosiyana ndi ndege, mawu amatanthauza kumanga yekha injini lokha, osati kachitidwe-injini tinakwera. Choncho, pali mitundu zotsatirazi injini zosagwiritsa mkati kuyaka, Motors magetsi, AC ndi DC, actuators pneumatic, actuators hayidiroliki, pamodzi abulusa. Ambiri, izi ndi chidule cha mayunitsi ndege, ukonde wa constituent wina.

Mau ofanana

Choncho, unsembe - lingaliro gulu, womwenso zimangokhala malo osiyanasiyana amene anthu. Nkhani pamwamba, ganizirani ofanana matanthauzo a mawu. Ngati tikulankhula za kuwerenga maganizo cholinga ichi, cholinga cha zimene anachita, zolinga maganizo. Ngati kulankhula za luso, injini ichi, zida, zida, limagwirira, makina. Mu mapulogalamu unsembe izi.

Chirasha ndi akulu ndi amphamvu. Chifukwa n'zosadabwitsa kuti mawu amodzi "unsembe" anapeza matanthauzo ambiri osiyana ndi mfundo zawo. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi wina ndi mzake. Ndipo, ndithudi, m'pofunika bwino kugawa iwo pakati pawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu si abwino okha kumvana pakati pa anthu, komanso mtendere wamumtima.