Osasamalira anathetsera moto - ngozi moto

Mtsogoleri yamphamvu mu mndandanda wa zifukwa umene pali zoweta, mafakitale kapena nkhalango moto, anali ndi kukhala anathetsera kusasamalira moto. Zitsanzo za khalidwe zosafunikira ngati zimenezi zimachitika ndi kochititsa mantha nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha osuta osasamala kuwotcha nkhalango ndi minda munda. Kumadzinamiza m'madanga mpweya kumayambitsa mabomba a nyumba. Ana amasewera ndi magwero moto angakhale chifukwa cha imfa ndi ana okha, ndi mabanja awo.

moto banja

Malinga ziwerengero Moe chaka kusinthidwa, chiwerengero cha moto wa mtundu uwu ndi wolimba ndi 80% ya chiwerengero cha ignitions kusalankhula. Osasamalira akuchitira la moto kunyumba - kwambiri mfundo zambiri kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Kucotsa kusuta. Bwaloli kumwa fodya mu mphamvu ya mowa, mu matenda boma kapena mowonjeza kutopa, ndiponso pafupi ndi zinthu kuyaka kapena zinthu zakuthupi flammable. Iyi ndi utoto, zonenepa gasi, aerosols, ndi zina zotero. N.
2. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo pa moto pa dziko pafupi ndi nyumba, moto kunja udzu kapena mitengo akufa (mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo mphepo), kutentha zinyalala.
3. Atayanika zinthu mbaula mpweya moto pafupi, pa zipangizo Kutentha ndi mauvuni, ndi choumitsira tsitsi kapena kutentha mfuti.

Komanso, moto angachotsedwe mu lawi lotseguka ntchito Kutentha mipope mazira, Kutentha zinthu flammable bwalolo, komanso kuyeretsedwa kapena zina munali mowa flammable zakumwa zovala.

Litha ng'anjo olakwika ndipo zipangizo

Osasamalira anathetsera moto amaganizira kunyalanyaza kuwonongeka kwa chotenthetsera lapansi. Monga ambiri a milandu anati mapangidwe chikhalidwe ovutika, komanso anthu amene mulibe mpweya magetsi. Choncho, mwa zimayambitsa moto, moto brigade amatchedwa:

• Ntchito uvuni ndi losweka njerwa kapena wolakwika m'chumunicho.
• Khazikitsa zinawonongeka Kutentha zipangizo chiyani sizili ndi magawo luso bwino.
• Kusalankhula stoking ng'anjo.
• Motowo combustibles ake (petulo, dizilo ndi zina).

Zimayambitsa moto zogona nthawi zambiri mizu mwa ntchito ya mkulu-mphamvu heaters magetsi. Childs, zipangizozi olumikiza maukonde magetsi ya nyemba akale. ntchito ya waya sangaime katundu ndi kusungunula, kuchititsa yochepa dera. Motero, pali moto.

Moto chifukwa pranks cha ana

Mmodzi wa muyaya mavuto chitetezo moto ndi achibwana pranks ndi kusasamalira anathetsera moto, amene chitsanzo mndandanda mwachilungamo yaikulu:

1. Games ndi macheso ndi zinthu kuyaka. Nthawi zambiri ludzu kudziwa zimapangitsa ana kunyamula onse a zatsopano nawo zinthu pang'ono odziwika ndi zipangizo, omwe angakhale ndi zotsatira mpaka kalekale.
2. Ntchito heaters magetsi, gasi ndi cookers magetsi. Nthawi zambiri, ana opanda kuyang'aniridwa makolo chipinda magwero poyatsira ndi mosavuta, monga iwo mu masewero awo. chifukwa akhoza kusweka kunja kwa nsalu yotchinga, kope yopsereza chakumene Bank mkaka Zachepetsedwa, ndi zina zotero. N.
3. Poyatsira masamba youma ndi popula kufwanyulira. Iwo mwina zosangalatsa zotchuka kwambiri nyengo ana. Kukhalapo mu thumba la machesi mwana kapena zoyatsira pa kumaliseche a mbewu zawo popula ungamuphe moto kukhala nyumba, ataima oyimitsira magalimoto, mabenchi, ndi mavuto ena osaneneka. Poyatsira udzu kumidzi akhoza kutha chifukwa cha imfa moto wa moyo.

Moto kupanga

The moto ambiri mu masitolo ndi mafakitale chifukwa cha sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo okwana chitetezo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa psevdoekonomii nthawi. Udindo mbuye chitetezo moto safuna nthawi yocheza pa wotsogolera yake, ndi wantchito kwathunthu kugwirizana naye iye. Kuchotsa kuphwanya malamulo chitetezo moto monga:

• Boma dilapidated wa Kulumikizana ndi.
• Kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito chifukwa omasukirana a zowopseza moto.
• Akulakwitsa zipangizo zamagetsi.
• Pakalibe adaputala azamagetsi voteji zoitanitsa zipangizo.
• Kuchucha mpweya mapangidwe zachiwawa.
• Kuphwanya malamulo a magetsi komanso gasi kuwotcherera komanso kudula zitsulo.
• Kusagwiritsa gulu la malo a ntchito ndi zambiri.

Ambiri moto ulimi ndi chifukwa ntchito molakwika zipangizo zamagetsi. Osasamalira ntchito ya moto ndi chinthu chachiwiri kuchuluka kwawo.

Moto pamalopa gasi

Kuyaka fumes mafuta, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kuphulika ndi kowala kung'anima. Ngakhale kuti dizilo yoyaka pang'ono woipa kuposa mafuta, mphamvu zake zowononga chikhalidwe chawo si zochepa. Chifukwa chachikulu ngozi pa gasi ndi kuphwanya malamulo chitetezo chimene chiri akuchitira kusasamalira moto. Choncho, mu nthunzi oyaka, zotayana mu mpweya, ndi moto zikhoza:

1. Open moto (machesi, zoyatsira, ndudu mbuyo, akumenyetsa ndi incandescent nyali).
2. Woyaka mphanvu (kukonza pafupi ndi zapamwamba malasha tailpipe, ntchito wolakwika magetsi ndi m. P.).

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti gawo loyamba la ambiri mtheradi wa moto pamalopa mpweya ndi kutayikira katundu mafuta, umene uli chifukwa depressurization ya akasinja onse yachibadwa ndi munthu akumvera.

moto wa m'nkhalango

Malinga ndi Moe, muzu wa mtundu uwu wa moto ndi munthu pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Forest moto (makamaka peat) - nthawizonse ndi tsoka chachikulu anawononga madera yaikulu ya mitengo yolimba, kufa wapadera m'chilengedwe, nyama, mbalame ndi tizilombo. Pamodzi ndi utsi panamveka mu mlengalenga wa carbon dioxide, mpweya monoxide ndi okusayidi asafe. Malinga ambiri mtheradi wa akatswiri ambiri a zinthu zoipa za kuyatsa moto waukulu akhoza kupikisana ndi zochita za ambiri mwa makampani akuluakulu mafakitale.

Coniferous muofesiyo ndi kusakanizikana youma masamba losapesa, carpeting matabwa, ali zodabwitsa flammability. Iye akayaka pafupifupi mosavuta ngati onga a. Maziko chifukwa cha moto wa m'nkhalango kuyambira kutchuka kupeza ndudu ndi ndudu mbuyo otayika. Komabe, nthawi zambiri moto basi galasi botolo yosavuta, okhoza kuganizira cheza cha dzuŵa, monga amachita disolo.

Zoyambitsa moto panyumba

Moto chifukwa akuchitira kusasamalira moto zonse kugwirizana ndi ufulu lightheadedness ndi kubalalika. Mwachionekere, kupewa kwathunthu zochitika ngati Sadzapambana. Komabe, pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto panyumba n'zotheka. Zonse muyenera kuchita - losavuta kuzindikira, komanso kumvetsa bwino mmene zimadalira aliyense pa nkhani imeneyi. Kuphatikiza pazifukwa tatchulazi moto, ndi moto kunyumba ingakhale monga iyi:

• Kumanzere zitsulo zosasamaliridwa ndi zipangizo zina kuti olumikiza maukonde.
• Kunyalanyaza malamulo ngozi pamene tikugwiritsa ntchito firecrackers, Bengal nyali, zingwe ndi zina zotero. N. zimasintha tchuthi mitu.
• Kugwiritsa makandulo pafupi nsalu kapena zina flammable yokongola.
• Kusunga nyumba utoto, vanishi (makamaka mu chipinda bwino mkangano, makamaka pafupi ndi gwero kutentha).
• Osasamalira ntchito pogula mafuta komanso acetone nsalu kuyeretsa.

Zotsatira za moto ndi ziwerengero awo

Mitundu yonse ya moto mu malo oyamba kumafuna iye imfa kapena kuvulala kwa anthu. Komanso, kuwonongedwa kwa amene amachititsa kuwonongeka kwambiri onse za anthu okha, ndi chuma dziko. Imfa pachaka chimachititsa makumi ndi mazana mamilioni a madola. deta Analytical amasonyeza mosapita m'mbali kuti chiwerengero cha moto dziko wakhala kukula likunena ndi kumatanthauza zomvetsa ndithu zakuthupi ndi ovulala.

Ziwerengero chibwenzi ndi oposa theka la moto zimachitika malo (55%), pafupifupi 10% - Kupanga, moto pafupipafupi ku malo ndi pafupifupi 30%. Koma mlingo kuwononga zinthu, kutayika kwambiri chimachititsa malo ndi kusunga (45%). Mu nyumba, ndi 30%. A 25% - pa ena onse. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu powaotcha kunyumba (80%).

kupewa

Choncho, pofuna kupewa moto, m'pofunika kukumbukira malamulo losavuta:

1. Usasiye popanda kuyan'anila malawi lotseguka (m'gulu heaters, ng'anjo, fireplaces, campfires, moto kanyenya saloledwa ndi zina zotero. N.).
2. Kandulo ayenera kuikidwa pa wandiweyani ndipo mwamtheradi si kuyaka m'munsi, m'lifupi amene alumphe kutalika kwa kandulo.
3. Popelani mkati kokha munthu osankhidwa pa malo amenewo, akuphunzitsa ndi galasi kapena zitsulo chotayilamo fodya ndi oyera chilichonse chimene mosavuta akayaka.
4. Palibe sangathe anadzikhuthula chotayilamo fodya mu zinyalala yomweyo pambuyo kusuta.
5. Ngati nkotheka, nyumba ayenera kuikidwa moto dongosolo chitetezo.

Komabe, kupewa zothandiza kwambiri moto chifukwa akuchitira Simukulabadira za moto, ndi kumvetsa bwino za kuopsa anafunsa ndi malawi kusalankhula. Mmodzi bwino anaponyedwa ndudu mbuyo, ndiyenera khonde mnansi pa kufesa popula kufwanyulira wokhoza kuononga moyo angapo.