Chikhazikitso cha Information Security: kodi muyenera kudziwa kupewa kukhala kapolo wa zoberana lamakono mudziwe dziko

More mutu mwachangu mu m'badwo wathu, mwinamwake, kulibe. Chikhazikitso cha Information Security - si gawo la sayansi computer, komanso zofunika kwa nzika iliyonse Russia: ma PC wosuta ndi Internet, ngakhale woyamba, zopalira foni, Pulasitiki makadi banki.

Malamulo mudziwe chitetezo

Back mu oyambirira 21 atumwi, kudziwa zimenezi onse anafika pamodzi pamaziko a milandu odziwika kuyan'anila m'munda wa chitetezo zambiri. Ndipo iwo amasonyeza bwino chimatanthauza boma ndondomeko pa nkhani imeneyi. mudziwe malamulo chikhazikitso chitetezo zikugwirizananso makamaka Chiphunzitso ndi zingapo zokhudza malamulo (chitetezo cha zinsinsi boma, malonda, munthu chitetezo deta, lamulo la kukopera).

Mu nkhani imeneyi miyeso chitetezo sikuti mwasiya. mayunitsi Special zinalengedwa mu Utumiki wa Mkati polimbana ndi olakwa chitetezo zambiri. Mu yomweyi, osauka chitetezo umisiri: siginecha pakompyuta, kubisa deta dongosolo achinsinsi. Komabe, vuto lalikulu kubweretsa chidwi osati mabungwe komanso magulu malonda ndi kudziŵitsa anthu za kapewedwe enieni chilengedwe zambiri. Awa ndiwo kuti tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mu mutu "chikhazikitso cha Information Security".

CHENJEZO pothana khadi

The kukonzekereratu woyamba n'kofunika pochita zinthu ndi khadi banki, chifukwa anthu ambiri amalandira ndalama zofunika nkhani ku banki kutapa ndalama ku malo anaika mu mzinda uliwonse mu dziko. Chitetezo cha ndalama zanu zili ndi inu. Osasamalira anathetsera khadi posapita nthawi kuyambitsa imfa ya ndalama m'nkhaniyi. Musamamuuze ndi satchula Pin wanu, musati kusunga wanu chikwama ndi khadi, musataye khadi m'manja cholakwika. Ngakhale kuti chilibe ntchito popanda malamulo Pin, komwe ndi chitsimikizo kuti iye sadzakhala peeped, pamene inu lembani malamulo pa osachiritsika a. Ndi imfa - kukanena yomweyo ku banki. Iwo ayenera kupita pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya banki yanu, imbani nambala zokambiranazo ndi kukanena anataya kapena kubedwa khadi. The woyendetsa yomweyo kukanena kwa utumiki chitetezo ya gombe, ndi khadi yanu zimafika.

Dipo chinyengo

Chikhazikitso cha Information Security amagwiranso ntchito mankhwala a mafoni ndipo, ndithudi, ziyenela kuyan'anidwa pamene ntchito PC ndi Intaneti.

Phone ndi njira yachiwiri ya chinyengo phindu. Mothandizidwa lawolo mafoni lingatithandize ndalama zankhaninkhani, kuwaika njira zosiyanasiyana chinyengo. Zimene Dipatimenti Russian ya unduna Internal kulimbana upandu mu media nkhani mobwerezabwereza inanena ndi cholinga kuchenjeza nzika. Ambiri njira - mauthenga ochokera zili zachilendo kapena mantha, komanso ndi lonjezo kuwina, mphoto. Mu nkhani ya Calculated chisokonezo otsiriza ndi losavuta - ngati inu mphoto, inu mulibe kulipira izo, choncho safuna kuitana pa foni (pokhapokha ndi yodziwika chiwerengero cha zopangidwa wotchuka, wailesi, mayina Directory) ndi kutumiza uthenga, kenakonso akaunti yanu pa mafoni "asanduke nthunzi" ndalama zambiri. mauthenga Alamu Mwachitsanzo, ndi malemba otsatirawa: "Mayi, ine ndiri mu vuto, ine ndalama pa foni, kenako longosolani chirichonse," kusewera maganizo amphamvu kwambiri anthu (mwinamwake kuonera chiwembu sizinayende). Inde, ambiri woyamba kuitana ana awo mu zipinda zawo ndipo fufuzani ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo. Anthu amene alibe ana, kuseka pa zoterezi SMS-Coy. Koma palinso zina kumene nkhondo ndi mwayi. Mwachitsanzo, mayi anga sakanakhoza kulowa mwa mwana wake (wolembetsa sayankha), ndipo mantha kuika ndalama pa chiwerengero sankadziwa. Koma imeneyi kungakhale kuchita mwinamwake: kuyesa anayamba kulankhulana ndi abwenzi, banja, anzawo mwana wanu.

Vuto makompyuta ndi Intaneti

The kutulo lalikulu kwa PC ndi zopezera padziko lonse owerenga amene akhoza kugwedeza maziko a chitetezo mudziwe Koma wangwiro angakhale - ndi mavairasi ndi hackers, kuswa poyera mail, mwamsanga uthenga pulogalamu, tsamba pa maukonde chikhalidwe ndipo oipitsitsa, chikwama pafupifupi. Kodi iwo amachita izo - ngakhale Dipatimenti wapadera kwa Utumiki wa Mkati Ofufuza sangathe nthawi zonse funso limeneli. Koma mosamala - mantha malo choyerekeza. Pamene inu mupita ku malo ofanana pa kugwirizana anawachotsa amati bwenzi lanu, inu mufika pamalo bwino kwa inu, osadziŵa njomba kulowa lolowera wanu achinsinsi kuti kulowa. Choncho scammers kudziŵa wanu, ndiye kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuthyolako imelo (anthu angapo anabwera ndi manambala achinsinsi osiyanasiyana ndipo logins kwa imelo, ndi makonde zina). Kotero, kumbukirani, ngakhale malo ndi ofanana ndi bwino kwa inu, muyenera khutu ku adiresi wake. Zolakwa pang'ono mmenemo (chizindikiro china, kalata ina) chimatanthauza kuti inu simuli pa webusaiti, pamene mukuganiza, ndi malo-choyerekeza.

Chotero ziwembu chinyengo akhala kungoti ambiri, ndi angati zowonjezera anatulukira ... Inde ndi dongosolo mudziwe chitetezo ndi opanda ungwiro: umisiri kusintha mofulumira kuposa kukhazikitsa miyezo deta chitetezo. Choncho, chitetezo masiku ano a mudziwe zimadalira moyang'ana m'tsogolo ndiponso kuzindikira nzika iliyonse.