Kodi ndi zoyenera kuchitira chibayo?

"Zitheke ya m'mapapo" - mawu-mlatho pakati pa madokotala ndi madokotala. Amathandiza chabe kufotokoza njira zovuta za matendawa. Munthu msewu sindiye mukudziwa zimene zikuchitika mu thupi pa nthawi yapano. Kuwunika chiopsezo ndi kuyamba chithandizo, zokwanira kumva dokotala uli kokha mawu awiri: "chibayo". Nkhaniyi adzakuthandizani kumvetsa mmene tiyenera kuchitira chibayo akuluakulu ndi ana.

chibayo

Chilengedwe zachipatala, mawu amenewa si ntchito, m'malo si bwino komanso kuphunzira chibayo. Morphologically ndi kutukusira kwa m'mapapo minofu ndi mabakiteriya, tizilombo, bowa, mogwirizana kapena saprophytic microflora mapapo okha. Dongosololi yokha limodzi ndi zizindikiro zonse khalidwe: ululu, kutupa, redness (sitikuchiona izo, koma pali), nyamuka kutentha ndi ntchito nthenda. Komanso, pali zambiri propotevanie madzi cholinga danga pleural.

Gawo

Monga zimachitikira mankhwala, apeza angapo siyana, sipangakhalenso m'magulumagulu mitundu yonse ya chibayo:

1. kutanthauzira:
   - alopecia, pamene kutupa ali mbali yaing'ono ya m'mapapo parenchyma, nthawi zina ndi nkhani ya bronchus ya;
   - segmental - adzalowerera zamitundu anafika kwa zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo;
   - lopita - mu ndondomeko pathological nawo gawo lonse;
   - kuda pamene malo angapo pamodzi kupanga zikuluzikulu;
   - okwana - agwiritsidwa kwa onse kuwala, kapena onse.
2. Malinga ndi kuwonongeka m'mapapo:
   - mmodzi ndiye amaganiza;
   - wachiphamaso amaganiza.
3. Ndi chiyambi:
   - chachikulu - matenda palokha;
   - sekondale - akufotokozera pa maziko a matenda ena, kapena yaitali bedi zina.
4. Pa matenda:
   - dera yotengedwa, ndiko kuti, chibayo wamba;
   - kuchipatala, mu-kuchipatala kapena nosocomial, ie, kumene pambuyo munthu akafike kuchipatala ...
5. Malinga ndi tizilomboto kuti:
   - bakiteriya;
   - tizilombo;
   - mafangasi;
   - chiyembekezo;
   - poizoni.

kufala njira

Njira yaikulu chotenga matenda kupuma amakhalabe airborne njira. Anthu sangathe kupuma, ndiyeno mpweya zoopsa mipweya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, zoipitsa ndi olimba particles. Koma, kuwonjezera kuwombola mpweya ndi chilengedwe zakunja opepuka kulankhula ngakhale ndi chilengedwe mkati mwa thupi mwa ziwiya magazi ndi lymph. Choncho, sitinganene Musakhale njira ya matenda zina yotupa cholinga, ndilo chachikulu kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

pathogenetic chithunzi

Pamene tizilomboto kulowa mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma, limayenda ndi mtsinje mpweya kwambiri mu mtengo bronchial. Apa ndi pamene mabakiteriya kusiya ndi kuyamba kupanga njuchi, kuchititsa matenda pachimake amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana cha kapangidwe ndi kuwuma.

Pamene chambiri tizilombo inasamutsidwa kuchoka M'mimbamo wa bronchus kwa m'mapapo parenchyma, madokotala kuti chibayo. Ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa, matenda kufalikira kupitirirabe minofu wathanzi, ndipo pali m'matumba a osiya ku ziwalo zina. Ndi kupitirira kwa matenda ikukula kuledzera, hypoxia, ndi zina, mtima kulephera. Nthawi zambiri izo bwanji m'mapapo bwino, monga bronchus yake yaikulu ili lalifupi ndi onse kuposa kumanzere.

mawonetseredwe matenda

Monga ulamuliro, nthawi yomweyo kusiyanitsa chibayo ku matenda ndi kovuta. Onse matenda awa akuwonetseredwa malungo, kukhosomola, expectoration. Koma patapita kanthawi, pamene kuledzera zikuchulukirachulukira, pali malungo kusiyana amphamvu kutentha m'mawa ndi madzulo, ululu kupuma, sputum amakhala purulent ndi fungo moyipa.

Mwachikulu, matenda kumaonekera kupuma zovuta, rales ndi crepitus, kuchepa kwa phokoso (mawu kunthunthumira, bronhofoniya), komanso kuoneka mithunzi pa filimu m'chigwa cha m'mapapo.

Mulimonsemo, si koyenera yomweyo pambuyo pang'ono kukhosomola Thawitsani kalozera zachipatala ndi kuona gawo "kutupa m'mapapo. Zizindikiro akuluakulu. " Kodi kuchiza matenda, takambirana pansipa.

Mitundu ina ya chibayo

1. Atypical. Iwo wotchedwa chifukwa madziwo ndi wosiyana zizindikiro "tingachipeze powerenga" chibayo. Yambani yosalala, ndi pang'ono chifuwa youma. Odwala akudandaula kuchuluka kwa mutu ndi minofu kupweteka m'thupi, nseru, kufooka. Pa zithunzi chifuwa kusintha sangakhale konse.
2. Secondary. Iwo agawidwa subspecies angapo.
   - suction - pambuyo inhalation ya matupi yachilendo, chapamimba kapena mankhwala (zidulo, zapansi);
   - septic, ndi predominance wa zithunzi za pachimake sepsis;
   - hypostatic pamene wodwala litsatira anasiyiratu yaitali bedi mpumulo, kapena pa othandizira munthu;
   - Immunodeficiency, osadziwika matenda chifukwa cha kuchepa ambiri mu kukana matenda;
   - posttraumatic - Cholinga cha kutupa chikugwirizana ndi malo a choipa.

Kuposa kuchiza chibayo ngati sekondale? M'pofunika kuchotsa chimene chinali chifukwa cha matenda. Ichi chidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri mu nkhani iyi, popeza mankhwala symptomatic sangakhale ogwira imeneyi.

diagnostics

Njira yaikulu ya kufufuza odwala ndi matenda wakale "chibayo" ndi:

• wathunthu magazi, lomwe limasonyeza chithunzi cha kutupa pachimake (kukwezeka erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation, anasiya kosangalatsa wa leukocyte mitundu wamng'ono, magazi m'thupi);
• Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi (pachimake gawo chizindikiro Dysproteinemia, kuchuluka misinkhu ya immunoglobulins);
• mpweya magazi (zimachitika oximetry), limasonyeza digiri kulephera kupuma;
• sputum pa TV olimba kudziwa tizilomboto;
• Galamu ochekenera mabakiteriya,
• pachifuwa X-ray Mipikisano view;
• CT, Kujambula (ngati n'koyenera).

njira zina zofufuzira, zokhudza makamaka matenda a mavuto ndi m'mapapo biopsy ndi pleura, bronchoscopy, angiography ndi njira zina olanda. Iwo ntchito kawirikawiri kwambiri, chifukwa mtima amagwirizana ndi ululu komanso chitukuko cha njira zamakono kulingalira za mpheto zikhoza kupewedwa.

mankhwala a chibayo

Madokotala masiku ano amadzifunsa kuti: "Kodi kuchitira chibayo?" Ndipo si chifukwa iwo saphunzira pa anayambitsa kapena pa funde la luso mu makampani aiwala momwe angachitire izo. M'malo mwake, zosiyanasiyana njira kuti pothetsa vuto limeneli, osiyanasiyana lalikulu la mankhwala othandiza etiotropic mphamvu posankha chithandizo zolondola.

Chokhacho, koma sangathe kwambiri ndi anthu wamba, amene ndi lingaliro yosokoneza chibayo chomwe, kuyesera okha kuti atumikire monga Aesculapius. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika motere: Munthu amaona mu nkhawa wake, mu maganizo ake, zizindikiro, ndipo pomwepo iri yofulumira ... palibe chipatala, ndi kompyuta kulowa kafufuzidwe ngati "zizindikiro chibayo." Kodi kuchiza matenda adzamuuza wabwino amalume Google chifukwa chakuti, monga bonasi kwa anchito.

Pambuyo pake, munthu wathu pakhonde mankhwala ndi kugula mankhwala, koma, ulendo wake molondola ndipo mwamsanga, mu masiku angapo, amachotsa zizindikiro zonse. Mu ichi ntchito yake. Anathandiza mankhwala akhoza ku ntchito nkhondo. Koma matenda silinathe, iye anali atakhala ndi kuyembekezera mwayi ku Janna, ndipo mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina kuti udapangitsa tsopano ayamba kusamva mankhwala.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe izo zinali zofunikira kuchita chinthu cholondola.

njira mankhwala ozunguza bongo

1. mode

Mu chitukuko ankaikira nkhani matenda, kumene iwo kuchitira chibayo, ngakhale anauka pa ankafuna kukambirana. Kumene mu chipatala! Pali inu mukhoza kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera machiritso. Izi mpumulo bedi, osiyanasiyana chakudya chabwino, madzi olemera zamchere ndi kugona mokwanira. About zolimbitsa thupi sangatengedwe kukhala. Pambuyo wathunthu matenda ndi zasayansi kuchira ayenera kutenga miyezi pafupifupi awiri kapena atatu pamaso mtima adzakhala kumapita ku maphunziro thupi kapena Namkungwi.

2. Home Care

Ngati inu kusankha kuchita zimenezo, mmene tiyenera kuchitira chibayo kunyumba, muyenera kupirira onse ndi kuleza mtima kwa chisamaliro mtima. Choyamba onse firiji sayenera upambana madigiri 18-22 Celsius. Zochepa - angagwiritsidwe, koma salinso zofunika, monga pa malungo kale overdried mpweya chifuniro limakhumudwitsa mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndiponso kukulitsa kutupa. Chachiwiri - chonyowa kuyeretsa. Yabwino - kawiri patsiku, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kamodzi pa tsiku. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito disinfectants, monga iwonso zimakhudzanso mtengo bronchial.

mankhwala expectorant

Chifukwa munthu mwa zizindikiro za chibayo ndi chifuwa, muyenera kuchita zimenezo pamene kupatsa mankhwala. Iwo m'pofunika kudziwa mtundu wa chifuwa: wouma kapena konyowa, ndipo patapita kuti kukatenga mankhwala. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya chithandizo, pamaso pa chifuwa youma zofunika uzidzatenga chonyowa, kuyambitsa sputum ndi yonyowa kukatenga mucolytic chifuwa, ntchofu kwa expectoration bwino.

Pali nthawi zina pamene okha chifuwa chindiletsa machiritso yotopetsa wodwalayo, koma popanda zinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ntchito mankhwala amene amakhudza pakati chifuwa. Cholinga cha mankhwala ndi kusiya ndi wovuta zizindikiro.

maantibayotiki

Funso lonse: "Kodi kuchitira chibayo ndi mankhwala," akuchita maganizo osati ochiritsa, koma asayansi zimadziŵa kuti amuleka si olamulidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Chifukwa zosayenera kusankha mankhwala mabakiteriya kuichiza, iwo amapanga zinthu n'chongoletsa zotsatira za mankhwala. Pamene mabakiteriya awa akupeza kwambiri - ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa kuthetsa thupi Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Koma musanayambe mantha ndi kuthawa kuchipatala, muyenera akadali Mvetserani ku zomwe dokotala akukuuzani. Ndikhulupirireni, Iye amadziwa pang'ono kuposa kuchiza chibayo kuposa makolo anu, mayi mpongozi, anansi kapena ngakhale Internet.

Kuyamba, katswiri adzatenga mayesero zofunikira ndipo kenako njira woyendetsa mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala, kawirikawiri Penicillin. Ndipo kwa masiku atatu adzaona mphamvu ya thanzi la mtima wake. Ngati zina zabwino zomwe zikuchitika ndi, ndiye zonse ndi zabwino, ndi mankhwala ayenera sasinthidwa. Ngati atapita masiku atatu zinthu sanasinthe kapena anakula, n'zomveka kuganiza za kusintha wopita ku mankhwala amphamvu. Mulimonsemo, pambuyo sabata ayenera kubwera zotsatira za maphunziro microbiological amene amasonyeza chiwopsezo cha tizilombo kwa mitundu alipo mankhwala.

Nthawi zina mukhoza kuona atypical chibayo - zizindikiro popanda malungo. Kodi kuchiza vuto limeneli? Inde, pafupifupi ofanana monga kutupa yachibadwa. Koma zindikirani kuti wodwalayo akufotokozera chibayo, ngati palibe malungo, ndi povuta Choncho, chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ngati mwana akudwala

Kodi azichitira chibayo ana - osiyana nkhani palimodzi. Musadikire, pamene ozizira kapena matenda kulowa chibayo. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi chisamaliro chachikulu dokotala thandizo la dokotala. Iye adzakhala kudziwa ngati hospitalization chofunika, nkobvuta chikhalidwe mwana ndi mmene ayenera kusonyezedwa.

Monga kulamulira, ambiri, malamulo a chibayo mankhwala ana alibe wosiyana ndi wa akuluakulu. Mode Kwalamulidwa bedi ndi zina okhwima bedi, kumwa mowa kwambiri, tsiku chonyowa kuchapa zolimbitsa yozungulira kutentha. Achipatala zolondola chifuwa, afesedwa zomera ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti si onse amene ali kwaana. Pali gulu lonse la mankhwala kuti sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mu Pediatrics chifukwa cha zotsatira awo poizoni pa chiwindi, impso, wamanjenje dongosolo ndi ziwalo nzeru. Palibe musayese kuchitira mwana kunyumba, zimutsogolere awo, zinachitikira ndi malangizo a anthu kutali mankhwala.

Outpatient chithandizo kuchipatala kunyumba

Kodi kuchiza chibayo kunyumba, pamene kuntchito kapena mu bungwe maphunziro si kutheka chodwala? Ndi pang'ono zovuta kuposa dokotala ndiponso kuika udindo onse pa iye, koma mungayesere.

Choyamba, kuti kuchiza chibayo, inu mumayenera kukhala ndi matenda nokha. I a chibayo akhala tafotokozazi, kotero kuti akhale iwo sadzatero. Kotero, inu anapeza kuti matenda ndi, choncho, m'pofunika kuzileketsa izo, kuti athe kugwira ntchito zawo akatswiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutsatira bedi zina okhwima masiku osachepera pang'ono, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri kumwa (makamaka madzi a mchere mchere), pali msuzi zatu.

Kuwombera pansi kutentha Sikuti, ngati iwo likusungidwa mkati 37-38 madigiri. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kuti thupi akuyesera kulimbana ndi matendawa. Tengani mankhwala walangizidwa, musaiwale za mucolytics ndi immunomodulators zolimbikitsira kukaniza thupi.

Imeneyi ndi yaing'ono mndandanda, kuposa kuchiza chibayo. Mu mankhwala amakono, pali ndondomeko loti mankhwala ndi utoto mu masiteji, kutenga maonekedwe chifukwa cha mtima ndi matenda. Choncho, kukhulupirira akatswiri awo athanzi.

ethnoscience

Kodi kuchiza chibayo wowerengeka azitsamba? Ndipotu, pali adani a mankhwala boma kusankha kuti matupi awo ndi bwino kulimbana ndi matenda kuposa wina aliyense, kutanthauza kuti mukhoza kuyetsa.

Folk azitsamba wabwino monga enaake kuti mankhwala, koma si monga kudzikonda chithandizo. Kotero, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya uchi, kupanikizana wa wakuda elderberry, rasipiberi kumwa tiyi. Ndipo chifukwa cha njira thupi expectoration bwino kuchita inhalation wa yophika mbatata, osambira ofunda phazi, mpiru ndi mabanki. Koma mwai izi tadutsa kale pa maziko a ntchito yokonzekera interferon ndi m'badwo atsopano a mankhwala.

kutalika kwa chithandizo

Kodi azichitira chibayo? masabata osachepera atatu, akulu ndi ana omwe. Kuchepetsa matenda angayambe mu sabata, koma ayambe komaliza ndi zotupa resorption mu mapapo si masiku kale kuposa 21 kuyambira mankhwala.

Komanso, musaiwale za chithandizocho zina, kuwonjezera antibacterial, amenenso ali potsatira nthawi yake. Mulimonsemo, thandizo mwamsanga matenda sayenera kulengeseka. Kuchira - sikutha mumzindawo.

Nkhani anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene azichitira chibayo kunyumba ndipo outpatient zoikamo. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kusankha bwino zochita za thanzi lawo.