Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - zojambulajambula ndi wokhometsa

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - wojambula wa malemu XIX ndi oyambirira XX atumwi. Nkhani yaikulu mu ntchito - Russian malo. chithunzicho akukonda chapakati Russia ndi 90s analemba atatu makamaka odziwika malo, tikambirana zina.

Zina za chithunzicho

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich (1858-1929) anabadwa mu kuposa anthu olemera ogulitsa. Iye anapatsidwa maphunziro kwambiri. Chilakolako kujambula anabwera kwa iye pambuyo anaona chinsalu V. D. Polenova "Moscow Yard". Mwa nthawi imeneyi anali kale zaka makumi awiri.

maphunziro maphunziro Ilya Semenovich sanafune kulandira. Izo zinali mochedwa chifukwa chiyambi cha ntchito kwambiri, koma Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich anayamba kuphunzira ndi Ilya Repin. Makalasi akupita bwino, ndipo posakhalitsa ntchito pamodzi ndi V. M. Vasnetsovym, ndipo kenako ndi V. Serov.

Kumayambiriro malo wojambula yekha bwino. Iye analemba zojambula wake panja, ndipo pamene ukalamba anali kudwala, anagwira kale mu zina zachidule wake. Njira imeneyi anaphunzira V. D. Polenova, amene ankamuona ngati mphunzitsi wake, ngakhale patsogolo maphunziro ake sanatenge. Pamene Ostroukhov anayamba kugwira ntchito pa mphamvu zonse, icho chinali kutchedwa "wanzeru kudziona anaphunzitsa." Mu 1886 iye anasonyeza ntchito yake yatsopano "Golden Yophukira" ndipo pomwepo litavomereza konsekonse. Zinali zofunika kwambiri zimene utapezeka kwa deta yake P. M. Tretyakov.

Monga wojambula, Ilya Semenovich ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Iye anakhala chidwi moyo wapoyera, ndipo pambuyo ukwati wake ndithu anachoka luso othandiza chinkhoswe mu kusonkhanitsa. Iye anasonkhana zojambula zake kwambiri Russian ndi Western ojambula zithunzi European, komanso zithunzi, zosemasema, wakale, Aiguputo Chinese, Japanese ntchito mabuku. Iye anali laibulale zazikulu, zimene zinaphatikizapo 12,000 mabuku.

Mapeto omvetsa chisoni

Pambuyo 1917, zosonkhanitsira linakhala cholowa cha boma, ndi Ilya Semenovich anaupatsa udindo woteteza. Koma ndiye icho chinali mu 1929, ndipo wodwalayo poluoslepshego, monga kale wamalonda ndi tiyi wamalonda akusowa ufulu kukavota. Iye anafa mu Moscow, ndi manda ake mu Danilovsky manda. No zochepa chisoni inatha moyo wake mkazi wake, ukapolo, anataya denga pamwamba pa mutu wake. Iye anamaliza moyo mu umodzi wa kosungira wa Moscow. Soviet mphamvu, kulanda I. S. Ostrouhova akutanthauza, sanapereke kapena mkazi wake mokwanira kumaliza ulendo wa moyo.

Ilya Semenovich Ostrouhov: "Golden Yophukira" (1886)

Mu nkhalango, mochuluka ngati paki anaika njira yopapatiza kuti ukugawa chinsalu mu theka. Pa kukhala magpies awiri, woyera amaganiza, amene serenely wotanganidwa ndi ntchito zawo, monga aliyense pano. Apo ayi, mbalame izi anasangalala ndipo anabereka ruckus.

Mu nkhalango, bata. No mphepo. Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich utoto mitengo, yokutidwa ndi tsamba golide. Iwo mwakachetechete akuponya iwo madzulo a mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo ndi mafunde. Mu Pachithunzipa ndi - ndi maples achinyamata, zomwe zakhala zikumera pa dzinja zapitazi. masamba awo - ndi chikasu Kamaoneka. Zina mwa izo ndi peeps pang'ono zosiyana wakuda lapansi. Awiri mapulo lamanja, ndi zimayambira wandiweyani mdima ndi nthambi wochepa, gwirani golide yofiira ndi golide-wobiriwira masamba mosamala kukopedwa ndi chithunzicho. Kudzera korona chikuoneka pafupifupi coldish m'dzinja kumwamba. Ndi wotumbululuka, grayish buluu.

Chapansipansi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu intricately wopota mitengo zitatu. Iwo yokutidwa ndi golide masamba kuwala, yokondweretsa tione. Koma ali kutali ndi yokutidwa ndi Chifunga kuwala. Kumbuyo migolo awa kupita mu nkhalango mthunzi grayish-bulauni.

Malo Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova "Golden Yophukira" ndi tanthauzo ndakatulo, chilakolako kuti asangalale ndi kukongola ya nyundo Russian, kukumbukira ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa m'dzinja. "Izi ndi nthambi ya mapulo tsamba. Lero bwinobwino ngati chatsopano! Lonse golide wofiira ..." (ndime Berestova VD).

malo ena

Painting ndi Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova amaimira nthawi zina pachaka. Spring wakhala tangoyamba pa lona wake. Hill yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani kale wosakhwima amadyera zofewa. Ena a mitengo patali, ndi yakhalapo yaing'ono chasanduka wobiriwira masamba achinyamata ndi mitengo birch mu Pachithunzipa ali sanavale chovala chake.

Kumbali ina ya kumulowetsa mitsinje buluu mu Chifunga ya nthandala nkhalango. Thambo ndi wotumbululuka, dzuwa ndi zosaoneka. Koma chikhalidwe ndi moyo ndi kuyembekezera akuyandikira mvula ofunda onse asangalala ndi kufalikira. Ndi chete kwawo, wosasintha zogwirizana Russian malo.

Chilimwe pa intaneti

Kachiwiri bwino, osangalatsa view Russian view - mtsinje, yokutidwa ndi maluwa madzi ndi bango, mitengo zobiriwira msondodzi pa mbali ina ... Iwo zikugwirizananso ndi madzi buluu. A thambo lalikulu padziko - mapiri wobiriwira ndi shoals. Kutali ndi nkhalango zowirira. Thambo mwachizolowezi Ilya Semenovich mdima, mitambo cumulus, amene ali pafupifupi nthawi zonse kutseka dzuwa. Choncho chithunzi amayang'ana Ostroukhova "Mtsinje pa Msana" (1892).

"Siverko" (1890)

Ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa zabwino zotsatira za zojambulajambula lapansi. Panorama malo wodzichepetsa, koma amalenga fano yaikulu ya chilengedwe Russian. P. M. Tretyakov ndimaganiza kuti anali mmodzi wa kugula zabwino.

Chinsalu chosonyeza mlengalenga mtsinje unakhota ndi katundu, wachisoni, mitambo wopondereza. Kumanja - yotsetsereka magombe mchenga, amene inamera udzu. Iwo angayeretsere maluwa osowa. Kumbali inayo kumaoneka sandbank. mtsinje ali ndi nambwibwi ndi kuzizira mphepo kumpoto, wotchedwa "Siverko". Pamwamba inadutsa seagulls awiri.

The mitundu ndi zachilendo Mtsinje. mtundu Lilac buluu amapereka ozizira, chifukwa izo zimanyezimiritsa thambo ozizira. Patali mutha kuona busa mchenga chilumba. Panorama mu mtunda m'chizimezime paima nkhalango mdima ndi nsonga losongoka, umene amamatira ku mitambo imvi, onyamula yamvumbi ozizira. Thicken chete portends mkuntho, kumene nkhalango kugwedezeka kutali ndipo idzagwa mitengo zaka zakubadwa.

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich zithunzi zoyikidwa ndi chikondi cha pristine, osafikiridwa ndi dzanja umunthu. Iye amasangalala ndi kusangalala maganizo awo.