Chekhov: nkhani yochepa ya wolemba

Chekhov, mwachidule mbiri. Mawu ochepa okha, koma kwa anthu amene amakonda ntchito za wolemba, ndipo mizere imeneyi ndi yokwanira.

Kotero, Chekhov, mbiri yakale ya wolemba.

Zaka zaunyamata

Zolemba zam'tsogolo za mabuku a ku Russia zinabadwira ku Taganrog pa January 29 mu 1860. Bambo Anton Pavlovich - wamalonda wa gulu lachitatu, komanso mwini wa golosale. Anton Chekhov kuyambira ali mwana adalimbikitsidwa ndi chikondi cha makolo ake, ndipo kulera kwake kunachokera pa chikondi cha ena, kulemekeza anthu. Amayi a Antosha, Eugenia, ankakonda kwambiri masewerawa ndipo adatha kuphunzitsa kupembedza uku ndi mwana wake.

The biography of Chekhov Anton Pavlovich ndi losavuta. Moyo wa wolembawu ukupitiriza ku Moscow, kumene banja linakakamizika kusuntha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa abambo ake. Ku Moscow, Chekhov adalowa ku yunivesite ku Faculty of Medicine mu 1876. Pambuyo pa maphunziro oyambirira, akuyamba kulemba ntchito zing'onozing'ono ndikufalitsa m'magazini ya "Dragonfly". Ndipo amatsatiridwa ndi zolemba m'magazini "Wowonera", "Alarm Clock", "Shards". Zakale zam'tsogolo zimasindikizidwa ndi zapamwamba zam'tsogolo ndi chidziwitso cha Antosh Chehonte, ndipo nthawi zina - Munthu wopanda ndulu.

Mu zojambula zachidule za Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, ndibwino kuti tisiye pazinthu zoterezi: ntchito ku Voskresensk ngati dokotala, motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala wolemekezeka Arkhangelsky ndikusamukira ku mzinda wa Babkino. Mudzi uwu uli pafupi ndi Voskresensk. Apa Chekhov, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yaifupi yomwe ili patsogolo pathu, akulemba kuti: "Wothawa", "Pa autopsy", "Opaleshoni", "Siren", "Thupi lakufa". Mzinda womwewo umayamba ubwenzi wa wolembayo ndi Leviteni wotchuka, wojambula wa ku Russia wa mdziko lonse. Pasanapite nthawi Chekhov anasamukira ku Moscow, kenako n'kupita ku St. Petersburg, kumene anayamba kugwirizana ndi nyuzipepala ya Novoye Vremya. Gawo latsopano mu moyo wa Chekhov limayamba. Nkhanizi zimafalitsidwa pansi pa dzina lenileni - wolemba Anton Chekhov.

Chiyambi cha njira yolenga

Mu 1887 sewero "Ivanov", lolembedwa ndi Anton Pavlovich, linakhazikitsidwa ku Korsha Theatre. Woyamba anali wosamva - kuwomba kosalemekeza, kuponderezana ndi mapazi komanso ngakhale kumenyana. Moyo wa Chekhov ndi siteji yatsopano - amayamba kudziyesa yekha ngati wotchi.

Chaka chotsatira, Chekhov anakhala mwini wa mphoto ya Pushkin. Udindo ukubwera, ndipo mabwenzi apamtimawa akuphatikizapo ojambula otchuka ndi ojambula a nthawi imeneyo. Chekhov amayamba kuyenda mochuluka: atapita ku Sakhalin, amawerengetsera anthu ndipo amalemba za kukakamizidwa kwa akuluakulu a boma. Pambuyo paulendo umenewu, katundu wa wolembayo adalemeredwa ndi ntchito zatsopano: Kuchokera ku Siberia, Kuthamangitsidwa, Sakhalin Island, Baba, Gusev, Nkhani ya Munthu Wosadziwika.

Nthawi yomaliza

1900 imakhalanso yofunika kwambiri kwa wolemba kalatayo - Chekhov amaloledwa ku Academy of Sciences, zomwe amasiya zaka ziwiri kenako, akutsutsa kuti Gorky achotsedwapo.

Amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa ulendo waukulu wopita ku chilumba cha Sakhalin Chekhov, yemwe anali ndi mbiri yachidule pamaso pathu, adadwala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Matendawa akukulirakulira, ndipo mu 1904 akupita ku Germany kukachiritsidwa. Koma zowala za ku Ulaya sizikhoza kupirira matendawa. Zakale za mabuku achi Russia zinamwalira pa July 15 chaka chomwechi. Anasungidwa ndi A.P. Chekhov m'manda, omwe ali m'madera a Novodevichy Convent.

Mbiri yachidule ya A. P. Chekhov imatha apa.