"The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika", Savrasov. "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" - ikulongosola za chithunzi

"The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" - chithunzi cha munthu wojambula wotchuka Alekseya Kondratevicha Savrasova. Tisanayambe kulankhula za izo, akhale chikumbutso cha wolemba wake.

Ubwana ndi unyamata wa mmisiri

A. K. Savrasov anabadwa mu banja munthu, kuchita malonda, wamalonda wa munalidi gulu lachitatu. Alyosha kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anachita chidwi ndi chithunzi ndi zojambula. Monga wachinyamata, ankalandira ndalama anali kugulitsa zojambula wake. Kenako analowa Moscow School of Painting ndi Chithunzi, zokhala wojambula malo. Koma palibe amene ankakhala ankaganiza kuti tsiku lina "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" Savrasova kutamanda ku dziko lonse lapansi.

Zilandiridwenso, madongosolo a anthu otchuka

Mu 1850, atamasulidwa, moyo wa Alexey ali bwino kuposa kale. Ntchito anaika zonsezi moyo wake, nthawi zambiri anthu otchuka anamulamula zithunzi. Ndipo kamodzi Duchess Maria Nikolaevna anamufunsa kuwonetsera malo wowoneka pafupi Villa ake, kufupi ndi likulu kumpoto. Zithunzi Savrasova ambiri sanasangalale wake, chifukwa iwo kuti chithunzicho anatchuka kwambiri mu mabwalo ena, kwambiri kuchitiridwa ngati talenti weniweni, mwini luso lake. Alex posachedwa anakwatira msungwana wabwino. Umo ndi momwe Iye amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito Savrasov. "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" - penti, amene posachedwapa immortalize dzina lake mpaka yekha mmaganizo mwake.

Ntchito ndi wanderlust

Patatha zaka zinayi, Savrasov anakhala academician, ndipo mu 1857 anali ndi mwayi kuphunzitsa kupenta bungwe lanu. Iye sanayambe kwambiri ndi ophunzira nthawi zambiri zinakambirana nawo zinamuchitikira, analankhula kwambiri za chikhalidwe. Tikumbukenso kuti Korovin, Levitan ndi Savrasov ophunzira, iwo anamusilira mphunzitsi wake ndi moyo onse anali osangalala. Mu tinkasangalalira, chithunzicho ankakonda kuyenda, iye anali Mwachitsanzo, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Ulendo analola kwambiri mu malingaliro ake. Koma ngati ambiri Savrasov chapakati Russia, ndi chikhalidwe chake modzichepetsa, iye ankakonda kujambula.

A chida chatsopano mu luso zithunzi, chilengedwe cha pachithunzipa "Dziko Road"

Dzitetezeni kwa Alexei inayamba mu 1871, izo ndiye unachitikira chionetsero wa Association of oyendayenda Art yoonetsa, gulu la umene iye anapereka ndalama. Zinasonyeza, makamaka, kupenta wake "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika", imene anali ndi cholinga osavuta kumva (chithunzi Molvitino analenga m'mudzi, yomwe ili Province Yaroslavl). Koma Savrasov akanakhoza ndi chikondi chodabwitsa ndi kunthunthumira za masika, pamene chilengedwe atachira yozizira. "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" ndi "m'firiji pamtunda" lomwe linalembedwa ndi F. A. Vasilevym (anasonyeza pa kukhudzana yomweyo), kutsegula njira ya kalembedwe m'nyimbo ndi chithunzi Russian, Kunasonyeza chida chatsopano mu luso masomphenya. The chodabwitsa ndi chozizwitsa chinsalu Savrasov moyo imeneyi dzina lake. Patapita zaka ziwiri, chithunzicho walenga kupenta wina womwe lotchedwa "Dziko Road", koma izo zinachitika kuti pa izo kwa nthawi yaitali palibe aliyense asanadziwe Alexey yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a ntchito anamuuza monga mphatso kwa bwenzi lake, amene sanali kusonyeza izo kwa wina aliyense. dziko anawona izo mu 1893, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyamikira, koma chidwi chenicheni iye sindingathe kuzitcha - pa nthawi ino kwambiri zasintha.

Uchidakwa ndi kuchotsedwa

Ngati mudzapempha aliyense za chithunzi Savrasov kudziwika kwa iye, ndiye iye adzaitana, ndithudi, "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika". Chithunzicho ndi choonadi sakanatha kulemba chirichonse chimene Tingayerekeze ndi iwo, kupatula mwina ndi "dziko misewu", umene mosakayikira kuchita osati makamaka ngati. Komabe Savrasov anapitiriza kulenga ndi ntchito ndithudi imam'tengera zosangalatsa. Koma abwenzi ananena kuti nthawi zambiri chisoni ndi morose: mwina, poganizira za kulenga tsogolo lake zachilendo. Ambiri mwina, mawunikidwe izi zowawa anali chifukwa cha uchidakwa, amene kusanduka kuchokera ku chithunzicho. Mu 1870, Savrasov mkazi adasiya ana awo awiri kolakalakika. Zinali tsoka chenicheni pa iye. Kenako mu 1882 iye anachotsedwa ntchito. Abale anayesetsa kumuthandiza kuthana ndi vuto lokonda, koma sizinathandize.

"The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Tiyeni tione kupenta wotchuka, amene anakhala wotchuka Savrasov. Izo zimasonyeza Russian Spring: mpweya kale kutenga ofunda pa nthawi iyi, ndi thambo - yowala ndi wokongola kwambiri. chisanu ndi wakuda, ndiyeno kwathunthu kutha. Ndipo kufika Makwangwala Olimbana. Posakhalitsa kuphunzira ndi kuyamba chisa.

Savrasov anali wamtali ndi wanyonga, koma thupi kanazunguliridwa moyo ana. Only mwana akhoza mogwira kumva kudza masika pambuyo chisanu yaitali motero ndi snowstorms. Umo ndi momwe ankaona Savrasov. "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" - chithunzi n'zodabwitsa molondola amapereka maganizo ake a dziko.

Yang'anitsitsani pa njirayo. Overcast mlengalenga, m'chizimezime mzere ndi mdima, ndi okha pamwamba kuwoneka wowala gawo buluu. Ndipo pansi kale anasungunuka 'imvi' mtundu wofuka kuwala pansi cheza yonyezimira, ndi chisanu Tingaone mthunzi m'goli la mitengo.

Dziwe, lomwe kale anamuchotsa ayezi, anasonyeza thambo buluu imvi. Komanso Tingaone mu mitengo akadali anabala. Pa malo pamene madzi chinapululutsa mlombwa chitsamba, Savrasov anawonjezera pang'ono wotumbululuka wobiriwira mtundu. Zonse umakhala wogwirizana. The chithunzi mochititsa molondola amapereka maganizo masika, mwina pang'ono zilizonse, koma moona mtima.

The kupenta "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" kumwamba kudula nthambi birch, ngakhale popanda masamba. Komanso pa iwo zisa kuonekera mbalame. Makwangwala Olimbana kuwuluka mozungulira iwo, ntchito ndi zina mavuto ake. Posachedwapa, pamene dzuwa prigreet kwambiri zimaswa anapiye awo. M'pofunika bwino pokonzekera izi. Mu Pachithunzipa, inu mudzazindikira akazi awiri akuluakulu ambiri ankagwira anakhala pa mazira ndi umafunda iwo ndi thupi lake kutentha. Amayamikira anapiye tsogolo lawo kuchokera ku kasupe mphepo, ngakhale ofunda, koma lakuthwa. Chithunzi ndi penti ndi mtima ndi chikondi, ndipo ndithu kumvetsa izo ndi kuwerenga malongosoledwe. "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" - kupenta, zimene zimasonyeza kuti ife moyo wa wojambula.

Koma nthawi zina amachichita masikono mu powdery chisanu. Kupitiriza kumwamba ndi mitambo, mphepo ligwetsera ... Pambuyo pake, inu mukhoza kuyembekezera chisanu. Nastorozhatsya ndiye mbalame kuchepa, rassyadutsya pa mtengo pafupi chisa. Kodi iwo amadziwa kuti nyengo kasupe akhoza Usaope - izo kumatenga pang'ono. Mphepo posachedwapa kumwazikana mitambo, dzuwa akutuluka, ndipo mbalame adzasangalala maonekedwe ake. Ndiyeno iwo anayamba kufuula ndi kumwaza mbali zonse. akazi chokhacho musachite kuwasuntha iwo adzateteza zisa zawo, nthawi zina kutembenukira mutu wake lamanja ndi lamanzere. Zonsezi mukhoza momveka bwino kulingalira, kuyang'ana pa kupenta "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika". Kufotokozera za chithunzi chake zikuphatikizapo osati mfundo zoonekeratu, komanso chinachake chimene angathe kuganizira amatsata lapansi.

Pachithunzipa

Ngati ife kulankhula za zikuchokera, intaneti ali mapulani angapo. Samalani kutsogolo: izo wofuka kudzera amene kuwala ndi zomwe zinachititsa ndipo zidzabalalika mithunzi imvi. Palinso mitengo. Ena a iwo ali kutali tione wangwiro, makamaka amene ndichotse mchikakamizo cha nyengo ndi mphepo. Koma palinso yosalala ndi wachisomo mitengo birch. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa - mbalame. A gulu lonse la kukuwa, atakhala ndi zouluka Makwangwala Olimbana.

maziko

Ife kupitiriza kusanthula chithunzi. Chapansipansi munakwanisa kuona thambo, amene amasonyeza kalembedwe khalidwe la chithunzicho. Palibe amene ndalemba iwo chachikulu chotere. Iwo immobile, koma zikuoneka kuti akuona kuti mitambo tiwolokere tsidya kumwamba, lotengeka ndi mphepo. Kodi maganizo kutuluka pamene inu muyang'ana pa iwo? sangayankhe mosapita m'mbali. Pali chinachake osokonezeka, ndi mtendere, ndi nkhawa nthawi yomweyo. Kuwonjezera ndi kumverera kwa chimwemwe cha ana ndi chisangalalo. Mu pansi pakati tikuona imvi malo. Yekha yowala mwatsatanetsatane pano - ndi wokongola belu nsanja ndi dongosolo otsika pansi pa mzikiti kuwala mmodzi wa makachisi likulu a. Palibe kukaika kuti "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika" Savrasov - ndi lodabwitsa kwa nthawi zonse.