Gote I. V., "Zingwe za Young Werther": mwachidule ndi mutu

Buku "Zingwe za Young Werther" (mwachidule azipereka pansipa) ndi odziwika kwambiri, pambuyo "Faust", ntchito ya wolemba German wa 18 m'ma I. V. Gete. Ndi nkhani zochitikazi yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Pa mankhwala

buku linalembedwa mu 1774. Chifukwa cha mankhwala zochokera mbiriyakale, umboni Goethe yekha. Mu 1772, mlembi anali mu Vatslare, tauni yaing'ono. Apa mu ofesi ya Mapu, anangomulambalala malamulo kumapeto. Tsoka anam'bweretsera ena Kestner, anali Mlembi wa ofesi ya kazembe wa Hanover. Goethe unachitikira mu miyezi ingapo ndipo kumapeto kwa dzinja kumanzere. Patapita nthawi, wolemba kalata kuchokera mnzake. Kestner inanena kuti okwana Ieruzalema mnzawo, msilikali wamng'ono, anadzipha. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali unrequited chikondi, maganizo a chiyembekezo ndi manyazi, komanso kusakhutira ndi malo awo mmadera.

Goethe anaganiza kuti nkhani iyi ikhoza ankayimiridwa ngati tsoka kwa m'badwo wamakono izo. Zinali ndiye kuti olemba lingaliro la akulemba buku.

Polemba chinenero apachiyambi ndi dongosolo

Kenaka anatembenukira kwa mtundu wanyimbo otchuka a buku mu ndime ndi Goethe. "Zingwe za Young Werther" (mwachidule adzatsimikizira izi) - buku chimatsogoleredwa. A zambiri ngati mankhwala ndi eg - wapangidwa ena lemba awo atchulidwa. Zinali nazonso, ndi ntchito yathu.

Buku idzafotokoza awiri, omwe nawonso, wapangidwa makalata a Werther ndi wofalitsa, makope buku, uthenga wopita kwa owerenga. Letters wopita kwa protagonist mnzake wokhulupirika Wilhelm. Werther limafotokoza iwo okha zochitika mu moyo wake, komanso zokumana nazo ndi maganizo awo.

"Zingwe za Young Werther": Mwachidule

The protagonist - Mnyamata wina dzina lake Werther, iye amakonda kuti ndakatulo ndi kupenta. Mnyamata zikukhazikitsa m'tauni yaing'ono, kufuna kukhala ndekha. Apa iye analankhula kwa anthu wamba amasangalala chikhalidwe zithunzi ndi kuwerenga Homer.

Werther anaitanidwa kumidzi Youth mpira, kumene anakumana ndi munthu wina S. Charlotte, zomwe yomweyo imagwera mu chikondi. Close kuitana Lotta Mkazi, iye - wamkulu wamkazi amtmana (chigawo mutu) wa ukulu. Mayi mu banja awo anamwalira msanga, Charlotte ali m'malo abale ndi alongo achinyamata. Mtsikanayo sanali wokongola kokha, komanso wanzeru.

ndimakukondani

Kuyambira akuyamba mavuto oopsa kwambiri a achinyamata Werther. Chidule limatiuza za chiyambi cha chikondi chake. Mnyamata amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse ufulu m'nyumba ya Lotte, limene lili kunja kwa mzinda. Iye, pamodzi ndi wokondedwa wake apita kukaona odwala m'busa wachikondi kwa dona odwala. Werther kusangalala maulendo izi, ngati iye angakhale ndi Lotte.

Komabe, anyamata chikondi silingayende akuvutika chifukwa chakuti Charlotte kale mkwatibwi - Albert, amene anapita kupeza malo apamwamba.

Bwererani Alberta

Written motsogozedwa ndi buku chimatsogoleredwa "Zingwe za Young Werther," mwachidule zomwe tiganizire, kotero ngwazi za maganizo kwambiri, sangathe kukhala ndi maganizo awo ndi zikhumbo, anali kudana ndi rationality mu kuchitapo. N'chifukwa chake Werther analanda kumverera mumamva nsanje, pamene Albert anabwerera. The mnyamata limasonyeza chikhalidwe chake wosakhazikika: wasefukira mu zosangalatsa, izo zimakhala zakuda. Albert anzake Werther ndi kuyesera kupereka kufunika kwa kusintha kumeneku.

tsiku lobadwa

Likupitiriza kufotokoza mwachidule zili "Zingwe za Young Werther." Tsiku la kubadwa kwa Werther. Albert zimamuthandiza phukusi mwachinsinsi. Pali uta kavalidwe Charlotte, imene mnyamata adamuwona kwa nthawi yoyamba. Werther akuvutika ndipo wafika pa mapeto kuti ndi bwino kusiya, koma nthawi kunyamuka nthawi zonse analekerera.

The mnyamata sakonda kulankhula za lingaliro lake. Madzulo a kuchoka kwake, iye akupita ku Charlotte. Iye akuyamba kulankhula za imfa, anati amake ndi mphindi pamene iwo watha anakumana. Werther nkhani poona atsikana, koma Zatsala kotheratu cholinga chake kusiya.

Pa malo atsopano

Pali kusintha kwambiri khalidwe waukulu, "Zingwe za Young Werther," buku (Gete Iogann - woyambitsa wa ntchito). Iye anapita ku mzinda wina. Kumeneko analowa utumiki wa Mtumiki, amene amakhala ndi amve mosamalitsa ndi kupusa. Werther yekha pa malo atsopano - Werengani Von K., amene brightens mpaka anyamata yekha. Likukhalira mu mzindawu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri tsankho kugwirizana ndi chuma cha munthu. Choncho Werther tsopano ndiyeno timamva ndemanga zoipa zokhudza chiyambi chawo.

Mnyamata akumana ndi mtsikana B, omwe kungafanane ndi Charlotte. Ndi msungwana uyu Werther zambiri akulankhula za moyo wake m'mbuyomu, ngakhale za Lott. Society nthawi zonse tikuvutika ndi mnyamatayo, ndi ubwenzi ndi Mtumiki iwonongeke. Chifukwa, ananena mutu wodandaula kwa Nduna ya Werther. Iye akutumiza poyankha mnyamatayo kalata, amene akufunsa iye zochepa chokhudza, kusiya zolinga wamatama ndi kulongosola mphamvu zawo m'njira yoyenera.

kubwerera

Atapitirira buku "Zingwe za Young Werther" (Goethe). Ndi ndemanga nkhani za chifukwa mbali yaikulu anayenera kusiya watsopano, ngakhale kuti malo ake, iye ankayenera kuti mulimbane.

Werther anali kuyendera mnzake Werengerani Von K. ndipo mwangozi anakhala motalika kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Lililonse anayamba kusonkhanitsa alendo. Malinga ndi zodyera m'tawuni mwa anthu olemekezeka sayenera munthu chiyambi otsika. Werther kwathunthu anaiwala za lamulo limeneli, ndipo anakhalabe wotchuka uja. Komanso, iye anati B., lomwe nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulankhula. Koma m'kupita kwa mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti omvera zimamuthandiza kuyang'anitsitsa sidelong, ndi interlocutor ake kuyesetsa kusunga kukambirana kupita. Pozindikira zimenezi, Werther uchoka msanga.

Komabe, tsiku lotsatira mzinda anasefukira ndi mphekesera zakuti Werther nathawitsidwa ndi Chiwerengero Von K. The mnyamata, podziwa kuti nkhani lidzatha ndi kuchotsedwa kwa utumiki, iye anaganiza tachokamo ndipo kenako kusiya.

Chinthu choyamba Werther amabwerera ubwana wake. Apa iye wapatsidwa kukumbukira lokoma. Panthawi imeneyi, pempho amachokera kalonga, ndi ngwazi wathu watumidwa nazo ake, anasiya posachedwa, sanathenso kupirira kulekana wake wokondedwa.

Charlotte amakhala mu mzinda. Pa nthawi imeneyo, panalibe Werther, iye akhoza kukwatiwa Albert. Tsopano iye ndi banja losangalala. Komabe, kubera mnzake wakale kumayambitsa matenda mu banja. Lotte Werther amaona chikondi ndi chisoni iye koma zinali zovuta penyani iye akuvutika. mnyamata yekha nthawi zonse mu maloto, iye ankafunitsitsa kukagona mpaka kalekale, kuti kusiya dziko la maloto ndi kuti asabwerere kwa chenicheni chopweteka.

Lott

Amalenga zithunzi za anthu ovutika kwambiri ndi n'zaka Gete I. V. ( "Zingwe za Young Werther") - mwachidule mbiri ya Henry kutsimikizira izo. Kamodzi Werther wakumana ndi m'dera wamisala Henry mudzi pafupi, amene amatenga chifukwa ndakatulo lapamtima. Posachedwa zimaonekeratu kuti ndi wina kuposa kale bambo mlembi wa Charlotte, amene anagwa mchikondi ndi mtsikana ndi openga ndi unrequited chilakolako.

Werther wayamba kumvetsa kuti fano la Charlotte akuthamangitsa iye ndi kuzunzika. Pozindikira ichi makalata a Werther waponya. Iwo akupitiriza kufotokoza zochitika tsopano wofalitsa.

Mnyamatayo amakhala mumamva anthu ena chifukwa cha zowawa zake. Pang'onopang'ono, mnyamata amalimbikitsidwa ndi lingaliro kuti chipulumutso chokha kwa iye - kusiya dziko lino. Madzulo a Khirisimasi Lotta akufunsa ena kubwera palibe kale kuposa iwo, kuposa inu Khirisimasi. Koma Werther ndi tsiku lotsatira. Iye amatenga izo, akuwerenga limodzi. Panthawi ina, mnyamata kuugwira iyeyo ndi ili pafupi Charlotte, amene nthawi yomweyo anam'funsa kuti asamuke.

zotsatira

Kumapeto kwa buku "Zingwe za Young Werther." Chidule cha mitu limafotokoza yomwe akutchulidwa komaliza ntchito. Werther abwelela kunyumba, analembera kalata Lotte, anatumiza kapolo Albert kwa mfuti. Pakati pa usiku padali kuwombera mu chipinda mnyamatayu. M'mawa mtumiki ndikupeza Werther adakalipo ndipo akuitana dokotala, koma izo ndi mochedwa kwambiri. Albert ndi Charlotte wangusuzgika kwambiri lipoti imfa mnzakeyo. Iwo anamuika m'manda mu dziko poti Werther akhafuna m'manda.