Psalter wa Mayi wa Mulungu wa St. Demetrius wa Rostov

Kuyambira pamene kuwala kwa Chikhristu kunayamba ku Russia, pakati pa anthu a Orthodox kulemekezedwa kwa Mayi Woyera Wopambana wa Mulungu, Amayi a Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu, adakhazikika. Mwa ulemu wake, nyimbo zambiri zodzikongoletsera zimapangidwa, kumapeto kwake m'mapemphero olakwitsa ndipo amapemphedwa kuti athandizidwe m'mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku. Chidule cha mapemphero oterowo, wotchedwa "Psalter of the Mother of God", adzakambidwa m'nkhani yathu.

Rostov saint - m'busa, mlaliki ndi mphunzitsi

Wolemba wake ndi wolemba, mlaliki ndi mphunzitsi wapamwamba wauzimu wa nthawi ya Peter I - Metropolitan ya Rostov ndi Yaroslavl Dimitry (Tuptalo). Pafupifupi theka la zaka makumi asanu pambuyo pa imfa yake yodala, yomwe idatsatira mu 1709, iye adayikidwa pakati pa oyera mtima a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Russian. Kulephera kwake kunatsimikiziridwa momveka bwino ndi kusawonongeka kwa zizindikiro, komanso zozizwitsa zambiri zomwe zimaululidwa kupempherera pamanda ake.

Pamoyo wake wapadziko lapansi, woyera mtima wa Mulungu adadziwika, kupatulapo ntchito za abusa ndi kuphunzitsa (ku Rostov adayambitsa sukulu ya Slavic-Greek), komanso wolemba wina wolemba zauzimu yemwe analembapo ntchito zambiri pophunzira za chikhalidwe cha achikhristu ndi nyimbo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zotchuka kwambiri ndi Psalter wa Amayi a Mulungu.

Wolamulira wa Mfumu David

Pamene analemba, wolembayo anatenga maziko a Psalter odziwika bwino (onani kuti mawuwa ndi akazi) - buku la Chipangano Chakale, lolembedwa ndi Mfumu David. Mutu wa bukuli sizimachokera mwadzidzidzi chida choimbira chakummawa - Psalter. Nthawi ina, phokoso la zingwe zake, ana a Israeli anayimba Mulungu, amene anawatulutsa mu ukapolo.

Psalter wa Amayi a Mulungu a Dmitry Rostov, komanso kulengedwa kwa King David, adagawidwa makatimasita makumi awiri - magawo osiyana, kuphatikizapo masalimo ndi mapemphero, ndi mapemphero. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti wamasalmo wachiheberi akutembenukira kwa Mulungu mu ntchito yake, ndipo woyang'anira wake wa ku Russia akutembenukira kwa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba.

Mosiyana ndi kulengedwa kwa Mfumu David, Psalter wa Amayi a Mulungu ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale okhulupirira ambiri ndi anthu a tchalitchi sakudziwa za kukhalapo kwake. Chifukwa cha zochitika izi mwachiwonekere chikugwirizanitsa ndi chakuti Psalter iyi siinaphatikizidwe mu dongosolo la pemphero la pemphero ndipo ikuwerengedwa kokha pazochitikazo pamene zosowa za uzimu zimachitika mmenemo.

Psalter wa Amayi a Mulungu momwe angawerenge molondola?

Kulemekezedwa kwa Malo Opatulikitsa Theotokos ndi kosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox. Kuyamikira kwa Mayi wa Mpulumutsi wa anthu kuchokera mu mdima wa imfa yosatha kuchokera nthawi yakale kunawonetsedwa mu akathist, mapemphero, nyimbo zonyengerera ndi nyimbo. Umenewu unali chikondi chaulemu cha anthu kuti Metropolitan wa Rostov ndi Yaroslavl Dimitry kamodzi anauziridwa kuti alembe zopereka zoperekedwa kwathunthu ku ulemerero wa Wopembedzera wathu wa Kumwamba ndi mutu wakuti "The Psalter of the Mother of God".

Kodi mukuwerenga bwanji masalimo ndi mapemphero? Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni m'mabuku a mpingo, chifukwa sizingaphatikizidwepo pokhapokha ngati pali ntchito imodzi yokha ya Mulungu, koma yapangidwa pokhapokha ku pemphero lapanyumba.

Koma ngakhale popanda thandizo, munthu aliyense wokhulupirira, wotsogoleredwa ndi mawu a mtima wake, amamva kuti masalimo omwe amapangidwa ndi oyera a Rostov amatha kukhala magwero a misozi yoyera ndi chilimbikitso chakuya - chikole cha kupembedzera kwa Dona wa Kumwamba Kwathu, Mariya Namwali Wodala.

Mphamvu ya pemphero

Zomwe ziwoneke pazomwe zilipo zingakhale ndi Psalter wa Amayi a Mulungu pa munthu zimadalira pa kuwerenga kapena kwa amene amawerenga. Sikofunikira kunena za choonadi chodziwikiratu kuti mphamvu ya pemphero imatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kuwona mtima ndi chikhulupiriro chomwe chimatchulidwa.

Mau a Uthenga Wabwino a Yesu Khristu pazomwe aliyense amapeza mu chikhulupiriro chawo ali othandiza lero monga analili zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kwa omwe nyimbo za pemphero zikulankhulidwa - kaya kwa Iyemwini kapena kwa Mayi Wake Wowona Kwambiri, kokha kuzama kwa mtima wamumtima umene uli nawo muzinthu zawo.

Otsutsa amakono a St. Demetrius

Pamapeto pa zokambirana, m'pofunikira kukhala ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya vutoli, mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti Psalter wa Amayi a Mulungu, omwe nkhani yake, ngakhale kuti idapangidwa ndi munthu wachipembedzo wolemekezeka mu dzina la oyera mtima, sichidalembedwe mndandanda wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tchalitchi.

Nkhaniyi ndi yakuti, ngakhale kuti chivomerezo choperekedwa ndi Publishing Council cha Russian Orthodox Church, atsogoleri achipembedzo ambiri amakayikira kuti ntchitoyi ndi yamtengo wapatali.

Trudy, woyesedwa nthawi

Mkhalidwe woterewu ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kungokhala chifukwa cholephera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo ndi masanthauzo a masalmo olembedwa ndi wophunzira zaumulungu wapamwamba wa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17 ndi zoyambirira za m'ma 1800. Ndipo muzaka za moyo wapadziko lapansi wa St. Demetrius wa Rostov, ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake yodala, ntchito zake nthawizonse zinalandira kutamandidwa kwakukulu ngakhale kuchokera kwa otsutsa ovuta.

Mosakayikira, iwo akhoza kutengedwa chifukwa cha zipatso za chidziwitso zomwe zadutsa nthawi yoyesedwa, choncho tifunika kusamala. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti sizotsutsidwa, choncho palibe chifukwa chowachotsera pazomwe akuwerenga. Chigamulo chomaliza ndicho aliyense ayenera kutenga.