Nkhani "Gooseberries" Chekhov: mwachidule. Analysis wa yochepa nkhani "Gooseberries" Chekhov

M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti ntchito ya "Goosebumps" Chekhov. Anton Pavlovich, monga mukudziwira - Russian Wolemba Wolemba wina. Zaka za moyo wake - 1860-1904. Tidzakhala kutchulidwa mwachidule mu nkhani inayake, kuwunika chitachitidwa. "Goosebumps" Chekhov analemba chaka cha 1898, amene ali kale mu nthawi ina ya moyo wake.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Chiyambi cha nkhani

Burqin ndi Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha Himalaya-lochita kudutsa m'munda. mudzi Mironositskaya zimaoneka patali. Mwadzidzidzi wayamba mvula, choncho amasankha kupita Paulo Konstantinych Alekhine, bwanawe-eni malo, chuma ili m'mudzi Sofyino pafupi. Alekhine akufotokozedwa ngati munthu wamtali ndi zaka pafupifupi 40, chodzaza, kuyang'ana kwambiri ngati wojambula kapena pulofesa kuposa mwininyumba, ndi tsitsi lalitali. Anatipeza apaulendo pa khola. Nkhope ya munthu fumbi wakuda, zovala zake zonyansa. Iye akusangalala alendo zosayembekezereka, amapereka aja mu dziwe. Titasintha zovala, ndipo anatsuka, Burkina, Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalaya Alekhin ndipo anatumizidwa ku nyumba kumene Ivan Ivanovich akunena tiyi ndi mbiri kupanikizana Nikolaya Ivanycha m'bale wake.

Ivan Ivanovich akuyamba nkhani yake

Abale amathera ubwana wake chuma bambo ake, kunja. makolo yekha anali ku cantonments, koma anasiya ana cholowa otchuka, kuti azimukonda udindo wa kapitawo. Iwo anali pambuyo pa imfa yake, banja akuzengedwa mlandu mangawa. Ndi naintini Nicholas anakhala pa mapepala mu Exchequer, koma kwambiri kwathu ndipo akufuna kugula malo kakang'ono. Ivan Ivanovich pempho la wachibale wa moyo logwirana nokha mu malo konse chifundo. Ndipo Nicholas sakanakhoza kuganiza za china chirichonse, pamene onse akupereka chuma chachikulu, kumene iye anali wotsimikiza kukula gooseberries.

Nikolai Ivanovich ophatikizapo loto lake mu zenizeni

Ndalama m'bale Ivana Ivanycha, chokwanira, kenako anakwatiwa Osatinso chifukwa pa olemera yonyansa wamasiye. mkazi wake anapitiriza theka njala, ndipo ndalama zake kuti dzina lanu banki. Usapereke mwamuna moyo ndi kufa msanga, ndipo Nicholas sanalape, anagula chuma zofunika, anabzala tchire 20 jamu nakhala zosangalatsa Mwenechiroache mundu.

Ivan Ivanovitch ndi kukaona mchimwene

Likupitiriza kufotokoza nkhani imene Chekhov - "Goosebumps". Chidule cha zochitika zina zotsatirazi. Pamene Nicholas anabwera kudzaona Ivan Ivanovich, anadabwa momwe pansi kwambiri, mopitirira muyezo ndi okalamba m'bale wake. Barin wakhala wankhanza weniweni, kwambiri kudya, zonse anachonderera mafakitale ndi kulankhula kwa nduna ya kamvekedwe. Ivan Ivanycha Nikolay regaled gooseberries, ndipo anali pa izo amakhutitsidwa ndi tsoka lawo komanso yekha.

Ivan Ivanovich akuganizira chimwemwe ndi tanthauzo la moyo

Zotsatirazi zochitika wotsatira amatipatsa nkhani ya "Goosebumps" (Chekhov). M'bale Nicholas pa pamaso pa abale ake anabwera pafupi mtima kupweteka. Iye atasinkhasinkha, mukugona ndi zazikulu, momwe anthu ambiri mu dziko akupita openga, kuvutika, kumwa, ndi ana angati kufa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Ena, azungu moyo wosangalala, tulo usiku, kudya tsiku, iwo amati zamkhutu. Zinachitika Ivanu Ivanychu, kuti khomo wodala ndi munthu kuyenera kukhala munthu "ndi nyundo" ndi kugogoda kukumbutsa iye kuti pali padziko lapansi Kalanga tsiku lina zinachitika kuti vuto, ndipo kuti sanazimve kapena munthu, komanso iye sakudana kumva ndi saona ena.

Kumaliza nkhaniyo, Ivan Ivanovich ananena kuti palibe chimwemwe, ndipo ngati pali cholinga cha moyo, ndiye iye si mu izo, ndi kuchita zabwino padziko lapansi.

Monga kuchigwira nkhani Alekhine ndi Burkina?

Ngakhale Alekhine kapena Burqin nkhani imeneyi sanakhutire. Alekhine sukupita, zimatere kaya mawu a Ivan Ivanovich, chifukwa sanali modyeramo ziweto, osati pa rump, ndipo chinachake kuti si mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi moyo wake. Komabe, iye ali wokondwa kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuti alendo moti anapitiriza kulankhula. Koma nthawi ndachedwa, ndi khamu la alendo kukagona.

"Goosebumps" ntchito Chekhov a

Mbali yaikulu odzipereka kwa zilandiridwenso wa Chekhov "anthu pang'ono" ndi moyo futlyarnoy. Nkhani, amene analenga Chekhov, "Gooseberries" si nkhani za chikondi. Mu izo, monga mwa ntchito zina zambiri za wolemba ichi, anadzudzula anthu ndiponso kwa anthu philistinism, zoyipa ndi callousness.

Mu chaka cha 1898, nkhani "Gooseberries" Chekhov anabadwa. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi imene ntchito lisanalengedwe, - nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nicholas II, amene anapitiriza mfundo bambo ake, wosafuna kuchita kusintha owolowa manja anafunikiradi panthaŵi.

Makhalidwe a Nikolai Ivanovich

Chekhov limafotokoza ife Chimsha-Himalaya - mkulu amene akutumikira mu chipinda chomwecho ndi maloto ndi uchikumbe wake. Lokondedwa cholakalaka cha munthu uyu - kukhala mwinimunda.

Chekhov limatsindika bwanji kumbuyo nthawi yake, khalidwe, monga afotokozera mu nthawi anthu alibe atewera kwa mutu tanthauzo, ndi capitalists ankafuna kuti akhale olemekezeka ambiri anali yapamwamba, hemayo.

Anton Pavlovich Hero yopindulitsa akakwatira, kenako amatenga ndalama ankafunika, mkazi wake, ndi kukatenga potsiriza, katundu ankafuna. Wina wa maloto ake ngwazi woona ndi chodzala gooseberries mu malo. Ndipo mkazi wake, azungu anali kufa ndi njala ...

"Goosebumps" Chekhov anamanga ntchito "nkhani mkati nkhani" - wapadera zolembalemba chipangizo. Nkhani limafotokoza mwini malo, tikuphunzira chiyani pa milomo ya m'bale wake. Komabe, Ivan maso - maso a wolemba, izo zikusonyeza njira owerenga cholinga chawo kwa anthu ngati Chimsha-Himalaya.

M'bale ubwenzi Ivan

M'bale wa mbali yaikulu ya nkhani "Gooseberries" Chekhov anakhudzidwa umphawi wauzimu wa Nikolai Ivanovich, terrifies idleness wake ndi satiety wa mbale wake, koma loto, moti, ntchito zake zikuoneka munthu uyu chimake cha ulesi ndi kudzikonda.

Pa nthawi imene ku munda, ndipo okalamba durneet Nikolai, ali ndi mwayi wapadera kukhala otchuka, osati kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti gulu ali akamwalira ndipo m'malo ndi chabe ndi ufulu mawonekedwe a moyo, pang'onopang'ono kusintha ukusokoneza chikhalidwe.

Komabe, chidwi kwambiri owerenga pamene Nikolai Ivanovich anatumikira mbewu woyamba wa gooseberries. Nthawi yomweyo kuyiwala za zinthu yapamwamba nthawi ndi kufunika amazikonda anthu otchuka. Mwenechiroache mundu izi jamu maswiti akutenga nkhambakamwa chimwemwe, iye anawapeza chifukwa kaso ndi kusangalala, ndipo zimenezi zimakhudza Ivan, kumene kumasonyeza kuti anthu amakonda tokha, monga kukhulupirira banjalo. Amazitsutsa Motero ndi iye yekha, kupeza zofooka monga chilakolako kuphunzitsa ndi wonyalanyaza.

Ivan Ivanovich akuganiza za makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, vuto la munthu ndi anthu, nkhawa za chikhalidwe chake makhalidwe a anthu amene anakhalako.

Lingaliro la Chekhov

Ivan Akukamba za iye ankalota msampha kuti anthu kulenga okha, ndi kuti achite zabwino zokha ndi kuyesa kuthetsa choipa m'tsogolo. Koma kwenikweni, mwa khalidwe lake amalankhula Chekhov. Man (! "Goosebumps" akupita kwa aliyense wa ife) ayenera kumvetsa kuti cholinga m'moyo - zabwino, koma osati chimwemwe. Malinga ndi wolemba, aliyense bwino dobivshegosya ayenera kuyima kuseri kwa chitseko, "munthu ndi nyundo", kumukumbutsa za kufunika kochita zabwino - kuthandiza ana ndi akazi amasiye, atasauka. Inde, izo zikhoza kuchitika tsiku lina vuto ngakhale munthu ambiri olemera.