"Munk" (ich) mu Aquarium nsomba. The mankhwala "nyani" nsomba

Today tikufuna kulankhula za mankhwala "nyani" nsomba. Ndipotu, matenda sizachilendo iliyonse aquarist mavuto posapita nthawi kumudziwa ndipo zotsatira zake zosasangalatsa. Mwasayansi umatchedwa ich. Atengeke matenda mwamtheradi nsomba zonse popanda yekha. Choncho, ngati inu kutenga guppies wamba kapena mtengo kukongola zosowa, chifukwa, mungafunike woyenerera thandizo woyenera Katswiri.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ndipotu, mankhwala "nyani" nsomba kumeneko, koma pamaso timakambirana m'nyanjazi zoyambirira za kukonzekera anafuna Aquarium nsomba, ine ndikufuna kuti ndikuuzeni mmene matenda amapezeka. Kodi chitetezo kwa palibe ili mwamtheradi, ich akhoza kulembedwa ndi nthaka ndi moyo chakudya, madzi abwino, zomwe ife nthawi zonse kuwonjezera Aquarium lapansi. Choncho, mankhwala a "nyani" nsomba ayenera kukhala lanu mankhwala kunyumba nduna. Mukatero asataye nthawi yambiri pa siteji koyamba ndipo adzakhala okhoza kupulumutsa wanu m'madzi dziko pang'ono.

Gwero la matenda mwina nsomba, anagula ku sitolo Pet. Palibe mochita kum'bisalira, Mosiyana, ogulitsa ndi zabwino kwambiri wotchi pofuna thanzi mankhwala ake. Komabe, kupanikizika chachitika pa zoyendera ndi zofunikira mu Aquarium latsopano, akupanga lokha anamva. chitetezo cha m'thupi amakhala wofooka, ndipo mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuwaza nsomba ndi mawanga woyera. Izi kamodzinso, chikutsimikizira kuti causative wothandizila matenda ndi kale amapezeka pa Aquarium, osati zinthu zonse ali oyenera moyo mwake. Choncho, nsomba iliyonse latsopano, muyenera choyamba chimatanthauza mu otsadnik kwa acclimatization kenako okha kuziika mu nyumba ambiri. Koma nkhono, iwo akhoza kukhala onyamula, ndiko kuti, kwaokha zigamulo zonse. Zomera ndi nthaka ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala. zabwino kwambiri, ngati Pre-zilowerere iwo mu njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, mankhwala a "nyani" nsomba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylactic a.

kuzindikira zizindikiro za

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda anasonyeza osati kwambiri. Anthu a Aquarium akadali zosangalatsa kusambira ndi kudyetsa mwachangu, koma matupi awo pali mawanga angapo kapena specks. Basi ayenera kuti muganize kapena matenda "decoy" nsomba. Chithandizo angakhale osiyana kwambiri ngati tikulankhula za matenda ena toyambitsa matenda a mafangasi. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera kudziwa bwino mmene matenda mukulimbana. Izi zikhoza kukhala zipere, chomwenso ndi yodziwika ndi mawanga woyera padziko thupi. Koma m'kupita kwa iwo kuwasandutsa ❖ kuyanika fluffy. matenda ena oopsa, lepidortoz akhoza zikuoneka ngati. Mukhoza mmene khungu anapanga matuza wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi. Lymphocytosis kumaonekera monga tinatake tozungulira yaing'ono woyera kapena mbale, amene pang'onopang'ono. matenda ena ambiri amatsogolera kuti maonekedwe a specks woyera pa khungu, kotero mungafunike thandizo la aquarist odziwa kupanga mapeto zolondola.

kuyamba chithandizo

Dongosololi zizichitidwa pa nthawi imene nsomba zina tokhala oyambirira, ofanana "semolina", kapena ngakhale pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Pankhaniyi, ngati thupi la nsomba wafika chiwerengero cha khumi kapena kuposerapo, mankhwala Pet kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, mwinanso kosatheka. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kukana mankhwala osiyanasiyana, komanso kayendedwe ka moyo kungakhale osiyana mu Ichthyophthirius osiyana. Inde, ndithu banja akulu, ndi yense wa mamembala ake zingayambitse mavuto aakulu Aquarium wanu.

Ciliates, ankaikira M'madera a zitunda wathu, kwambiri "mtendere". Iwo kuchulukitsa m'malo pang'onopang'ono ndipo ngakhale kuphedwa basi kuukitsa kutentha madzi madigiri 32. Mosavuta anawonongedwa pafupifupi mankhwala alionse. Mtundu kachiwiri kunja kwa America South. Chomwechi wofatsa losavuta oimira, amene zambiri kwa ife ndi kukongola cichlids. Iwo inathetsedwa mosavuta kwambiri ndi thandizo la mankhwala apadera, koma kuwonjezeka kutentha madzi si mantha. Mtundu wachitatu wa kunja madzi oyera nsomba Asia Southeast. Tizirombo wa mtundu uwu ndi yokulirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa anthu onse m'mbuyomu. Salting madzi, "Furatsilinom", "Bitsillin-5" - zonsezi ndi zipangizo achabechabe mwamtheradi polimbana iwo. Pomaliza, mawonekedwe wachinayi ndi chiyambi Asian, koma ndi ambiri nsomba zimene zimakhala m'madzi brackish. N'chifukwa chake tikhoza kukumana zina zotsutsana zambiri. Ena amanena kuti matenda mosavuta kuchiritsidwa ndi kuukitsa kutentha kwa madzi, ena amalangiza kuti inu ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.

Malachite wobiriwira

Choncho, tiyeni tione njira loyamba limene lero kaŵirikaŵiri ankachitira matenda "decoy" nsomba. Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwambiri, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani yapindula chikhulupililo cha aquarists kwa zaka zambiri. Izi utoto organic, zilibe kusokoneza kusefera zamoyo madzi, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji m'nyumba wamba nsomba. Utoto pafupifupi sizidzawapweteka zomera. Ndende mulingo woyenera imatengedwa kuti 0,09 mg / L. Pankhaniyi, kukumbukira kuti ndende iyi kwambiri kuti nsomba zina. Izi mlamba nsombazi ndi Labe, Botia, chifukwa maganizo awo ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 0,04 mg / L. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi mphamvu ya mankhwala amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti. Malinga ndi kuyang'anila m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera, ngakhale wolobodoka nsomba zambiri kunyamula ndende 0,06 mg / L. "Munk" - matenda nsomba kuwala kokwanira mwa mawu a matenda ndi mankhwala, izo Tingaone ndi apoyera ndi mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu madzi mungathe aliyense woyamba.

Choncho, Malachite wobiriwira ndi anawonjezera madzi tsiku lililonse. Izi zichitike mpaka ndiye, mpaka palibe zizindikiro za matenda. Pambuyo mankhwala ndi chokwanila akakhale masiku ena awiri. Pamaso kuwonjezera Malachite wobiriwira m'pofunika m'malo 25% ya madzi, ndi kuwonjezera kwa ilo 5 madontho ayodini pa malita 100, adzakhala wopindulitsa kwambiri mankhwala nthawi zambiri. M'pofunika kusunga madzi kutentha madigiri osachepera 26 kuletsa sefa. Pambuyo njira ya mankhwala m'pofunika kusintha kwathunthu madzi, kuchapa nthaka, ngakhale aquarists odziwa akulangizidwa chabe kuti ndikasendeza nsomba pa chithandizo chidebe china, ndi Aquarium waukulu kulera kutentha kwa madigiri 32. Popeza infusoria mwamsanga mwa mphutsi ndi, kulephera kupeza okha nsomba adzafa. Monga mukuonera, "decoy" - matenda nsomba zomwe angathe kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, basi ayenera mosamala kuyendera anthu a Aquarium tsiku lililonse.

"Antiparah" - mankhwala a "decoys"

Lero ndi mankhwala yabwino kwambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda, mungathe kudziwa ngati mudzakhala kunyumba Aquarium. lokonzekera nazo antiparasitic, antibacterial ndi kanthu antifungal. Izo ntchito ndi mankhwala a nsomba ich, matenda sekondale bakiteriya, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana zina. Waukulu yogwira mankhwala - ndi Malachite wobiriwira ndi formalin. N'chifukwa chake madzi ali ndi fungo yeniyeni ndi buluu wobiriwira.

Features mankhwala

Ndi yothetsera "nyani" nsomba anagulitsa mu mawonekedwe a yankho madzi. Zimenezi zachokera chakuti tizilombo bowa, mogwirizana ndi helminths parasitizing pa kufa nsomba, monga waukulu yogwira zosakaniza mankhwala kwathunthu kusokoneza kagayidwe awo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala kufulumizitsa machiritso a khungu kuonongeka. Ndi amtengo oopsa mankhwala amene ali kawopsedwe otsika nsomba. Pankhaniyi, ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo. Pakuti kupewa yochepa angagwiritsidwe ntchito, maola atatu kusamba, mmene chiŵerengero cha madzi mankhwala - 1 ml pa malita 10. Njira yofanana ntchito kwa mankhwala, koma nthawi iyi, osati kamodzi osachepera kawiri pa imeneyi ya tsiku lina.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi ndemanga

Zoonadi ndinu chidwi mmene ankachitira "decoy" nsomba. Izi zimadalira mtundu umene kakusintha matenda, komanso siteji imene matenda ndi tsopano. Long osambira ukafunidwe ngati anthu a Aquarium wanu tcheru kwambiri mankhwala ndi sangaime apamwamba ndende zake. Pankhaniyi, 1 ml ya malita 50 a madzi. Nthawi chithandizo lingayambire pakukhala masiku 3 mpaka 8. Ichi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri "semolina" lero, akadali angakwanitse kwambiri.

Sera costapur

German mankhwala, amene ntchito ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha aquarists akatswiri. Iwo kusiyana ndi mtengo yaing'ono otaya, 50 mL ma CD anaikira malita 800 a madzi. Pankhaniyi, mtengo - rubles 400 okha. Ichi ndi mankhwala a "decoys" nsomba osiyana bwino analekerera ndi anthu iliyonse m'madzi. The zikuchokera Malachite wobiriwira ndi njira formaldehyde ndi madzi otchezedwa. Chida angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwaokha nsomba latsopano. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera 3-4 akutsikira malita 25 a madzi ndi tiyeni ana kwa masiku angapo. Ntchito mankhwala nsomba zonse madzi oyera, koma algae ndi invertebrates nthawi zambiri sangakhoze kulekerera. Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda mukufuna kuwonjezera 1 ml pa malita 40 a madzi. Pa tsiku lachitatu la ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri, Mungathe kubwereza kupaka mankhwalawa pa masiku 5 ndi 7. Pa mankhwala, muyenera zimitsani madzi kusefera ndi kuonjezera aeration.

Tetra ContraIck kuphatikiza

Izi wina wodziwika kwambiri ku mabwalo a akatswiri aquarists mankhwala nsomba "decoys." "Tetra" - chida zimagwira zomwe cholinga zochizira Aquarium nsomba matenda osiyanasiyana, Pakati pali ich. Mankhwala osati amapha majeremusi onse, komanso bwino kuyeretsa Aquarium, pamene n'kusokoneza bwino zachilengedwe. Modziwika, osati kutenga nthawi yaitali mankhwala. Patangotha masiku anayi, mudzaona kuwongolera kwambiri, kenako kuchira bwino. Monga mwa chilengedwe mu Aquarium ndi adzakhalanso. Pa mankhwala anafunika patsogolo aeration ndi kwathunthu kuletsa sefa wa. Kuyatsa akhoza kukhala chirichonse, sikumangotikhudza Mwachangu lapansi.

Ngati ndinu woyambitsa aquarist, chophweka njira ndi kuyamba chithandizo ndi mankhwala. Iye si kothandiza kwambiri, koma vuto zokwanira m'madzi dziko lonse. Ndi mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala kumathandiza kuti apulumutse anthu onse, kuphatikizapo mwachangu ofooka kwambiri.

Mankhwala "delagil"

Tipitirize kuganizira kukonzekera kwa "decoys." Ndipo wotsatira tiyenera 'kuchita Lago ". Iwo chogulitsidwa mankhwala zonse ndi angapo ubwino pa mankhwala apadera. Choyamba tisaiwale kuti azikatumikira ku nsomba bwino. Ngakhale yovuta kwambiri kuti mankhwala amphamvu Neon kunyamula mosavuta zokwanira. Mphamvu ya mankhwala si bwanji kuuma kwa madzi akuwonongedwa ndi wochedwa, ndipo n'zotheka m'mikhalidwe onse kuyatsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mankhwala si kungapondereze biobalance, ndi pamaso kachiwiri kuyambitsa si chofunika kuchita kusintha madzi. Mapiritsi ku "decoys" nsomba zambiri amayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Pali kuipa mankhwalawa mankhwala nsomba angayambe poipa zipsepse komanso yafupika kudya, mpaka chakudya kukana. Koma kamodzi kubwerera mwakale Lachitatu, chirichonse adzabwerera mwakale.

Mukayamba chithandizo pa msonga yoyamba pa thupi la nsomba, ndi kokwanira kukhala Boma limodzi la mankhwala ndi kusintha madzi mu masiku awiri. Ngati matendawa nayo nthawi kuti apite patsogolo muyenera kukhala iwiri ya chiphunzitso kwa masiku anayi. Mlingo - piritsi 1 pa malita 40 a madzi.

Mankhwala "Iodinol"

Komanso anapeza mu mankhwala zonse. The mankhwala ndi wocheperapo ndipo n'kutheka kutumikira monga mankhwala a nsomba "decoys" mu magawo oyambirira izo. Zimathandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi zolengedwa m'madzi, nudzaza akusowa ayodini m'madzi. Komanso, ali wofatsa zotsatira antiseptic. Izi mankhwala ali ndi ubwino m'dera lonse, bwino chikhalidwe cha zomera chifukwa potaziyamu ali m'bukuli. kwambiri pa spawning, mazira adzakhala zochepa atengeke kuukira mafangasi.

Kukonzekera kwa zida zathu

Ena aquarists kuchiza "decoys" nsomba makamaka musati kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zimene zili pa dzanja. Ndi mankhwala ndi zina mankhwala ena. Mu malo oyamba mankhwala "furazolidone". Izo ntchito mu chiwerengero cha piritsi 1 pa malita 10 a madzi. Ndi wothandizila antimicrobial kuti akhoza kuthandiza polimbana infusoria. Chithandizo ayenera mpaka mofulumira wathunthu zizindikiro.

Nthawi zambiri, kuti vutoli ndi ntchito maantibayotiki penitsillovogo angapo otchedwa "Bitsillin-5." Ndi yotakata sipekitiramu mankhwala, omwe amamasula nsomba kuchokera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zipangitsa kuchira. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mphutsi, amene pa nthawi ya mankhwala bodza pansi, kukhala ndi moyo, kutanthauza kuti posachedwapa mungayembekezere mliri latsopano. Kuyenera ofalitsidwa kukumbukira kuti mankhwala alionse kwambiri amachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Ndiko kuti, chida ichi okha ndiwo ayenera agwiritsa ntchito kukachitika kuti palibe njira kupeza mankhwala aluso.

Salt kusamba ndi kuwuka madzi kutentha

The njira zakale zolimbana ndi matenda. Ndipotu amatitsimikizira kuti adzakuthandizani, ayi, koma ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ndi akutulukira ndi kwambiri osati kusamalirana ziweto zawo, kapena mosinthanitsa, thanki wanu kwambiri wapatali nsomba, amene adakali owonetsetsa Morning, ndi mungayesere kuwapulumutsa njira iyi. Makamaka madzi kutentha ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa 30 madigiri. Pankhaniyi, nsomba akhoza waikamo mu kwaokha ndi madzi mchere, makamaka ngati mukukhala oimira amene sindimakonda kutentha mopambanitsa. Salt madzi zikutanthauza ndende ya 1 supuni pa malita 10 a madzi. Pankhaniyi, ngati nsomba ndi maganizo, pom'ng'amba, madzi ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi m'malo ndi wachitatu mu ukonde.

kuti adzimvera

Mankhwala amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza "semolina", ndithu kwambiri. Kusankha munthu kuti muli woyenera, muyenera kuganizira peculiarities wa ziweto zawo ndi sitepe kudwala matenda a. Mankhwalawa kale akuyamba, chindichepere khama, nthawi, ndi mphamvu pamafunika. Kotero musati kusataya nthawi yanu pachabe. hobbyists odziwa si analangiza amachita mankhwala kunyumba salt ngati kapena mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala. Iwo amalangiza kugula mankhwala akatswiri ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo ndi malangizo a akatswiri. Apa ndi pamene inu kupeza chifukwa chachikulu, ndiye kuchira wa nsomba popanda zotsatira chogwirika kwa Aquarium lapansi. Komabe, nthawi zina tiyenera miyoyo yawo nkhono, monga iwo sangakhoze kulekerera mankhwala ambiri ochokera "decoys." Komabe, anawasiya popanda mankhwala, mukupereka mwayi infusoria kachiwiri kawetedwe mu Aquarium wanu, anapulumuka akumane nthawi kuti nkhono shelled. Choncho kwaokha otsazhivayut invertebrates, kuchita osachepera ambiri njira ndipo anakhalabe kumeneko osachepera sabata. Only ndiye kuyamba mu thanki ankachitira.