Dzenje-mfundo chipolopolo dzulo ndi lero

Ziribe kanthu momwe zabwino zinali Chida gawo la mikango makhalidwe ake kumenyana m'gulu la makhalidwe a katiriji lapansi. Bad chipolopolo bwino kuwombera zikhoza kuchitidwa. Ndipo Cholinga cha nkhaniyi kukhala dzenje-mfundo chipolopolo - weniweni mbiri-mwini chifukwa zotsatira zoipa.

A mbiri pang'ono

Akatswiri pantchito zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha opanda utsi ufa, kulola okonza zida kwa gawo lina, kupanga breech-tsegula mfuti likuomba atathana zipolopolo. Likungosonyeza handguns yafupika nthawi zingapo, komanso pa nthawi akweza molondola ndi kuphana osiyanasiyana. Pofuna ungwiro katundu ballistic a chipolopolo, iwo anayamba adzaikidwa mu chipolopolo zitsulo. Ndipo apa anaonekera wosasangalala. Kwa nthawi yoyamba za kupanda latsopano woopsa zipolopolo mphamvu analankhula asilikali English pa kukaona kuti Chitral (Pakistan). Ntchito mfuti "Lee-Metford" mu 1889, anthu anaona kuti ndi chipolopolo katiriji "Lee-Spidey" (7.71 mm) alibe mdani mu nthawi yomweyo polekezera kanthu. Iwo anali ndi chinachake kuyerekeza, chifukwa iwo anawomberedwa kunja akale muskets 20-30-gram zidutswa za patsogolo, ndi bala ku utsogoleri wa mpira anayang'ana zokhudza zambiri zoopsa kuposa "dzenje" ndi zipolopolo British. kuchoka mwamsanga anapeza, ndi pa malopo. Katiriji zipolopolo "Lee-Spidey" anayamba chabe nadpilivat. "Incise" chipolopolo pamene anamasulidwa mu thupi anafotokoza zambiri kukula bala njira anali oposa zofunika mphamvu zowononga toyalana. Choncho anaonekera woyamba dzenje-mfundo chipolopolo. Tcheru chiyambi kumaliza England kuvala mtsinje mu zokambirana mumzinda wa Dum-Dum ili pafupi Calcutta. Choncho dzina - "dum-dum chipolopolo."

Modern dzenje-mfundo chipolopolo

Popeza m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kupangidwa zosiyanasiyana options zipolopolo amenewa. Conventionally, iwo anawagawa deformable, polurazrushayuschiesya ndi inawonongedwa.

Deformable, zomwe, poyamba, zikugwirizana ndi pamwamba ananena kuti "dum-dum chipolopolo" pa chandamale khwinya ndi kuwonjezeka awiri. Izi zimatheka ndi anasiya chipolopolo, kapena gawo chabe la izo. Polurazrushayuschiesya ndi kuwononga zipolopolo ndi yopingasa crease chipolopolo kapena matendawa, nyuzi woboola pakati. zipolopolo awa akutha pamene anamasulidwa mu thupi, ndipo zochita zawo n'zofanana ndi chipolopolo kugawikana. Kumene, dzenje-mfundo chipolopolo alibe abwino ballistic mawonekedwe, choncho ndi ntchito pokhapokha pa maulendo yochepa. Pofuna kuthetsa drawback ichi, liners pulasitiki ntchito zipolopolo amakono izo streamlining kofunika, ndipo mu mphindi mmene saletsa ndi "kutsegula". Komanso, kuchuluka kwa otchedwa chipolopolo ndi malo amene anathawira yokoka, zimene nthano zambiri. Pakali pano, mfundo ya zochita zawo ndi lophweka chifukwa likulu ankatembenukira yokoka ya mapeto nkhope ya chipolopolo amakhala kangachepe pa pamene kugunda chowalepheretsa, ndipo izi zimatheka mwa kuwapha zimakhudza awo okwezeka. Komabe, iwo ali olondola osauka (pa mtunda lalikulu) ndi chitetezo osauka nkhonya.

Mbali

Luso kusiya nthawi yomweyo pomenyana pamene anatulutsa rebounding kapena malowedwe magazi ambiri chikufunika yazamalamulo. Ndiko kumene Ambiri mopanda zipolopolo. 45. Werengani likungosonyeza ndi "goodies" amatha mlandu wina aliyense ndi kuwombera limodzi. Komanso, ntchito mwakhama kusaka masewera chachikulu. Ndipo posachedwapa anaonekera ngakhale kuwonjezera zipolopolo kwa airguns, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe bwino Ulenje.