Kodi Primorsk ali kuti? Dzina ili ndi mizinda ingati, ndipo ili pati

Nthawi zina, zimawoneka, funso lophweka limatembenuza munthu kumapeto. Mmene mungayankhire funso, kodi Primorsk ali kuti? Tiyeni tiganizire mwachilungamo, kuweruza dzina, mudzi uwu ukhale pafupi ndi nyanja. Funso lotsatira ndilo nyanja: Black, Baltic, White, Barents, Caspian, Azov? Ndipo ngati tilankhula za malo a Krasnodar, ndiye kuti tikudziwa ndithu kuti zili m'madera onse a ku Russia a Black Sea. Koma kudera lino palibe mzinda wa Primorsk.

Ndi mizinda ingati yomwe ili ndi Primorsk

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu gawo la Russia muli mizinda ingapo yomwe ili ndi dzina ili, ife tidzakambirana chofunika kwambiri ndi chotchuka. Iwo ali kutali ndi malo a Krasnodar. Kotero chomwecho, Primorsk ali kuti? Mmodzi m'madera a m'dera la Leningrad, lina kumalo a Kaliningrad. Pali Primorsk ina pafupi ndi Krasnodar Territory. Lili m'madera oyandikana nawo Ukraine, m'dera la Zaporozhye, ndipo ili pafupi ndi gombe la Azov. Pa nyanja yomweyi ku Krasnodar Territory pali mzinda womwe uli ndi dzina lomwelo - Primorsko-Akhtarsk.

Mizinda imeneyi ndi yosangalatsa mwa njira yawo ndipo ili ndi mbiri yawo. Nthaŵi zina anthu awo amapita kuchipatala kapena kupuma ku malo ogulitsira malo komanso malo odyetsera zaumoyo ku Krasnodar Territory. Kuti tiyankhe funsolo, komwe Primorsk ili kwathunthu, tiyeni tidziwe bwino mzinda uliwonse ndi kupeza komwe iwo ali.

Mzinda wa Leningrad

Kodi Primorsk ili kuti ku Leningrad Region? Ili ku chigawo cha Vyborgsky. Mpaka 1948, idatchedwa Koivisto, yomwe mu Finnish imatanthauza birch. Ngakhale kale ilo linkatchedwa Birch Island, ndipo dzina limeneli limamveka ku Swedish Bjorke. Dzina loyamba la mzinda ndi Russian - Mbalame. Lili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Finland. Kuchokera kwa iye kupita ku Vyborg - 48, ndi ku St. Petersburg - makilomita 75.

Tauni ya Primorsk ndi yaing'ono, chiwerengero cha anthu 5739, chokoma komanso choyera. Moyo ulimo umakhala wodekha ndipo umayesedwa. Mzinda uli ndi nkhani yaikulu komanso yokondweretsa. Atagonjetsedwa ndi a ku Sweden, mu 1719 Mfumukazi ya ku Russia I Peter anamubwezera iye ndi mzinda wa Vyborg, iwo anali mbali ya Russia. Mu 1812, pambuyo pa nkhondo yomaliza ya Russian-Swedish, Finland anabwerera ku Ufumu wa Russia. Chigawo cha Vyborg, chomwe chinaphatikizapo Primorsk, chinasamutsidwa kupita ku Grand Duchy ku Finland, yomwe inali mbali ya ufumuwo.

Mu 1920, dziko la Finland linapeza ufulu wodzilamulira, ndipo pamodzi ndi gawo la chigawo cha Vyborg, anachoka ku Russia. Mu 1940, kutha kwa nkhondo ya ku Finnish, maderawa anabwezedwa ku USSR. Mu 1941-1944 iwo anali pansi pa ntchito ya Finnish. Mu 1944, gawo la chigawo cha Vyborg ndi mzinda wa Koivisto anasamutsidwa ku USSR. Mu 1948 mzindawu unalandira dzina latsopano la Primorsk.

Kufunika kwake mu chuma cha Leningrad Region ndibwino. Pano pali pulogalamu ya mafuta yomwe ikutha, komanso kuyenda kwa mafuta ndi katundu wake kumapita panyanja. Mzinda uwu ndiwotchi yaikulu kwambiri ya mafuta. Ambiri mwa anthu a mumzindawu amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ya dokoli.

Kaliningrad dera

Mzinda wa Primorsk. Ali kuti mzinda wina ku Russia dzina lake? Kumadera a dera la Kaliningrad. Ndi tawuni yaing'ono (PGT) yomwe ili ndi anthu okwana 1960. Akutumiza kumalo a municipalities a Baltic a m'dera la Kaliningrad. Mtunda kuchokera ku Kaliningrad uli makilomita 37. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1268. Mpaka chaka cha 1946 chimatchedwa Fishhausen, chomwe chimatanthauza "nsomba" mu German.

Mzinda wa Primorsk umatsukidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Baltic (Kaliningrad Gulf). Nthambi yapamtunda ya Kaliningrad-Baltiysk imadutsamo. Mzindawu uli ndi zooneka zake, monga mabwinja a nsanja yakale, nsanja yachikale yowoneka, yomwe inamangidwa ndi Ajeremani.

Ukraine. Zaporozhye dera

Mzindawu uli ndi dzina limeneli ku Ukraine, osati kutali ndi Krasnodar Territory. Kodi mzinda uwu wa Primorsk uli kuti? Pafupi ndi 2 Km kuchokera ku Azov, m'chigawo cha Zaporozhye, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Obitochka. Chiwerengero cha tauniyi ndi anthu 12860.

Kumayambiriro kwa malowa munali malo a Nogais, omwe anatchulidwa koyamba a 1770. Mpaka 1964, mzindawu unkatchedwa Nogaysk. Lero ndi tauni yaing'ono. Kuyambira nthawi za Soviet, pakhala malo osungirako thanzi a ana, malo oyendera alendo "Primorskaya", malo osangalatsa. Njira yotchedwa Odessa - Rostov-on-Don imadutsa mumzindawu. Palibe njanji.

Krasnodar Territory

Tinapeza kumene mzinda wa Primorsk uli. M'dera la Krasnodar mulibe mzinda wotchedwa. Palinso mzinda wina, wotchedwa Primorsko-Akhtarsk. Ndi dera lamapiri la Primorsko-Akhtarsky, lomwe lili pamtunda wa Priazovo-Kuban, pamphepete mwa Azov. Mtunda wa Krasnodar uli 151 km. Msewu umagwirizanitsa ndi mizinda yonse ya dera, pali siteshoni ya basi, sitimayi imatchedwa "Akhtari".

Primorsko-Akhtarsk ndi mzinda wa asodzi. Zimakula, zimagwira, zimachita nsomba. Lili ndi chitukuko chabwino. Komanso ili ndi nyumba zambiri zogona, malo osangalatsa. M'tawuniyiyi mukhoza kupeza malo otsika mtengo, mahotela ambiri apadera, nyumba za alendo, misasa. Nyanja ya Azov ili yozama, yoyera ndi yofunda, yomwe imakopa okonda zosangalatsa za pabanja.