Mwauzimu yopangidwa tomography ubongo, chifuwa M'mimbamo, mapapo, ziwalo m'mimba

Efficacy mankhwala amadalira pa molondola matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika otchedwa "zachipatala zolakwa" pamene munthu amayamba kuchiritsa matenda chosiyana kum'pangitsa zoipa mpaka kalekale kwa thupi. Molakwa Kwalamulidwa mankhwala kumabweretsa njira aakulu a matenda kapena imfa. Ndi posachedwapa mankhwala ankagwiritsa ntchito mwauzimu yopangidwa tomography, lomwe limakamba matenda zolondola.

njira imene

chotero Kodi tomography yopangidwa? Izi njira zina zamakono amakhala ndi ubwino zambiri komanso mwandondomeko wapadera. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha dokotala ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa pa njira muyezo.

Kodi mwauzimu yopangidwa tomography? Pa ake a tebulo lomwe wodwalayo ndikagone kumayamba ikuyenda bwino ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Mozungulira icho momwemo atembenuza ndi X-ray chubu ndi zoyesera spaced pamwamba pake.

zida The amatha kuzindikira zotupa za kukula ochepa, mpaka 1 mm. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mwamsanga kuti ndi mankhwala a khansa. Chindodo wina anatomical dera ikuchitika kwa mphindi 5, ndi kamera laser amachita zithunzi widescreen.

zotsatira chidwi zimatheka pa liwilo 64-kagawo Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo zamakono - mlingo wochepa cheza opangidwa zithunzi ziwiri ooneka enieni ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zabwino kwambiri.

umboni

Mwauzimu tomography chofunika milandu zotsatirazi:

• Brain kafukufuku, umene adokotala akhoza kudziwa magawo sitiroko ndi mitsempha anavulala;
• kudziwika kutupa mu m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal;
• kukhazikitsa dongosolo lomenyera chimayambitsa khosi lymph mfundo;
• chitsimikiziro cha matenda pamaso pa opaleshoni kuti pamimba;
• kudziwika kusintha mu mapapo;
• matenda a chophukacho intervertebral.

ubwino

Mwauzimu CT lili ndi ubwino pa njira ochiritsira kafukufuku:

• Chindodo (mudziwe kusonkhana) mofulumira kwambiri. Mu nthawi yochepa ndi mapangidwe yeniyeni anatomical dera image, m'mene fano khalidwe ndi lalitali kwambiri.
• Okhudza malo zithunzi 3D ndi zolondola, ndi zitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena kusonyeza malo enieni kudwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira helical jambulani amaufufuza mtsempha wamagazi aneurysm kuzindikira zipangizo, kutalika, kuchepetsa.
• Non-olanda poyerekeza ndi myelography, ventriculography.
• zithunzi zosaoneka zakale m'magazi a.
• Poyerekeza ndi tomography ochiritsira yafupika kukhudzana wodwalayo X-ray.

Kodi ndondomeko?

4 maola pamaso pa Jambulani imagwiridwa, simungathe kumwa ndi kudya. Nthawi zina wodwala chofunika asanayambe kuona ziwalo yeniyeni kumwa kusiyana wothandizira.

Kuti mwauzimu CT jambulani, wodwala sayenera kugona pansi pa tebulo, umene uli makina, kotero nakunkhumizira m'dzenje wapadera. Kuti ankafufuza inali yabwino kwambiri, tebulo zida zomangira wapadera ndi mapadi. Izi zimathandiza pa kumupima kuchepetsa kayendedwe ake zithunzi kunapezeka si sawona bwinobwino kapena grainy.

Odwala amene pazifukwa zina sanganame komabe kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kwa nthawi yochepa kugwira mpweya wawo, kutumikiridwa mankhwala.

Mu chipinda china ndi siteshoni computer, kuseri kwake akuthamanga dokotala-injiniya, ntchito nsalu yotchinga woyang'anira sikana ndipo amapereka malangizo mtima.

Mwauzimu yopangidwa tomography imatengedwa otetezeka kwambiri. Ngakhale mu ndondomeko ya kumupima wodwala amalandira pang'ono X-ray, koma ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti sayambitsa vuto lililonse kwa thupi.

contraindications

Pali chiopsezo sayanjana, pamene wodwala kutumikiridwa wothandizila Mosiyana, kapena sedative.

Ngati wodwala matenda a mphumu, matenda a shuga, matenda a impso, chithokomiro kapena matenda a mtima, iye ayenera kuonetsetsa kudziŵitsa dokotala.

Ndondomeko contraindicated kwa amayi apakati. Ngati ikuchitika nkhani ya m'mimba chivundikiro kutsogolera chishango n'kofunika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso amaletsedwa kafukufuku odwala amene ali pacemakers, amadzala ferromagnetic ndi masekeli makilogalamu oposa 130.

Kupenda zinthu zonse m'mimba

Mwauzimu yopangidwa tomography wa zonse m'mimba limakupatsani kuwona chithunzi bwino ndi Mipikisano wosanjikiza ziwalo monga ndulu, ndi chiwindi, kapamba ndi ena. Kuzipereka ku ngati wodwalayo anadandaula ululu mu mafupa a chiuno, pamimba, ndi matenda ena za m'mimba ang'ono ndi m'matumbo.

Komanso, zimatenga zofunika matenda:

• appendicitis, diverticulitis, pyelonephritis, miyala chikhodzodzo ndi impso;
• chiwindi matenda enaake, kapamba, magazi mkati, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi kutupa m'matumbo;
• zotupa khansa ya zonse m'mimba;
• matenda a mfundo za lymph ndi mitsempha ya magazi.

Mwauzimu yopangidwa tomography wa pamimba ikuchitika ndi ntchito lamulo la wothandizira mosiyana.

m'mapapo Kupenda

njirayi ndi zofunika kudziwika khansa ya m'mapapo ndi metastases. Mwauzimu yopangidwa m'mapapo kulingalira akapatsidwa ngati pali zizindikiro zonse khansa ya ziwalo zimenezi, ndi X-ray sanathenso mfundo molondola. Komanso, kufufuza Kwalamulidwa kwa TB, abscesses m'mapapo, cysts parasitic m'mapapo, sarcoidosis, chibayo.

Pamaso wozengereza ndondomeko, wodwalayo chikuyendetsedwera kusiyana wothandizila mu mtsempha munali ayodini. Ngati zikutanthauza kuti pali ziwengo, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala.

Kupenda ubongo

The helical yopangidwa tomography ubongo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda a kuvulala kwambiri ndi kwambiri mutu, ndi kuthamanga intracranial, kusintha magazi. chipangizo amatha kudziwa zinthu pathological (zotupa, abscesses, m'kamwa), lomwe pa tomograph ochiritsira zosaoneka. Ntchito njirayi kumawonjezera Mwina wa kupeza ndi kuteteza sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima.

Komanso, jambulani helical chofunika milandu zotsatirazi:

• kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu, ziwalo za mwadzidzidzi, nthawi pomrachneniya chikumbumtima zosiyanasiyana kuwonongeka zithunzi, kuphwanya tilinazo madera ena a m'thupi;
• ngati pali kukayikitsa chotupa mu ubongo, kung'ambika aneurysm chophukacho, intracranial magazi;
• kukhazikitsa kukanika kwa khutu mkati pa nkhani ya kumva kuwonongeka;
• ngati mukufuna kukhala dongosolo ntchito adzaimira ndi kuunikira bwino ntchito pa ubongo;
• kudziwa za madera amene kuonongeka kwa ubongo.

Nthawi zina ubongo Kupenda amafuna wothandizira Mosiyana, amene kwambiri facilitates chizindikiritso cha cysts, mipukutuyi atherosclerotic, zotupa, metastases, magazi kuundana.

Kuphunzira M'mimbamo thoracic

Mwauzimu CT thorax ikuchitika kudziwa TB foci bronchopleural fistulas ndi bronchiectasis cavities. njirayi amalola molondola kwambiri kupeza chophukacho, kusiyana kapena layering makoma chotengera kudziwa kukulitsa lymph mfundo.

Bwino ntchito kuunikidwa choterechi Oncology, kuwapangitsa kufufuza mkhalidwe wa khansara, kudziwa malire ake ndi kukula. Mu zina, tomography helical akusonyeza kuti kudziwika matupi yachilendo, kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga zimayambitsa kufupika kwa mpweya kapena zophinja kumeza.

Pomaliza

Motero, mwauzimu yopangidwa tomography ndi njira yamakono ya Kupenda ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kulola molondola kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola. Cheza mlingo mu phunziro ili ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti musakhale avulaze kwa munthu, kotero usaope a mwambo umenewo.