Amniocentesis - ndichiyani? Zizindikiro, ngozi ndi wozengereza kafukufuku

Miyezi ya moyo, pamene mkazi woyembekezera, mukhoza kuitana anthu okongola kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa. Koma si woimira ofooka kugonana zonse amayendetsa bwino. Nthawi zina mukhoza mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi zosokonezeka. Nkhaniyi ndi za mawu mankhwala otchedwa "amniocentesis". Kodi inu kuphunzira. Ndi ofunika za mmene ndi pamene anapanga mpheto izi. Kodi chimachitika kwa mkazi pambuyo amniocentesis adzamva m'nkhani ino.

Kupenda mayi oyembekezerayo

Pa nthawi zoyembezereka mwana wa mayi tsogolo ali chokuchititsani njira zosiyanasiyana matenda. Ambiri mwa imeneyi ndi kuphunzira MAGAZI ndi mkodzo musanadye ulendo gynecologist a. Komanso, kangapo mimba, matenda akalandire chithandizo imagwiridwa. njirayi zikuphatikizapo ndi ultrasound kuona ndi magazi kuphunzira Mwina kuvutika mu chitukuko yoopsa. Analysis amniocentesis imanenanso kufufuza kuti akalandire chithandizo. Komabe, si nthawi zonse ikuchitika, ndipo aliyense mayi woyembekezera.

Amniocentesis: ndichiyani?

njirayi si matenda komanso achire. njira yake ndi kupeza madzi, imene muli sac amniotic. Mwachidule, amniocentesis - njira kuphunzira bwino wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi njira kukwaniritsa mitundu ina yokonzera.

Anakuika ndani ndondomeko zimenezi?

Ngati dokotala wanu anachenjezedwa zotsatira wapereka matenda akalandire chithandizo, inu mchitidwewo ndondomeko akhoza wodwala. Dziwani kuti kukachitika ngati zotsatira, mungathe kuletsa kuphunzira. Koma mkazi uyu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti sadzatha kutsirizitsa mimba , mosasamala zotsatira.

Monga amniocentesis (icho chiri, mukudziwa kale) amagwira ntchito akazi amene apeza polyhydramnios pachimake. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe tiyenera tikonze ndi mayi woyembekezera. Pa ndondomeko amachotsa mbali ya madzimadzi amniotic ndi udindo malamulo a mwana wosabadwayo.

Ndondomeko awerenge ngati kumene anatenga intrauterine yoopsa opaleshoni. Komabe, boma latsopano la Russia, njira zimenezi sizinathe anapereka.

Amniocentesis zikusonyezedwa ndi akazi amene akufuna kutsirizitsa mimba pa mochedwa yaitali. Kumbukirani kuti amafuna zizindikiro zina. Kufuna mkazi yosavuta si kokwanira.

akafufuza

Akazi ambiri amene sanamvepo za mwambo umenewo, monga amniocentesis, iwo anazindikira yekha mu tsiku kuphunzira. Ngati mwapatsidwa kuti matenda amenewa, m'pofunika Pre-yodziwa njira kukhazikitsa ndi deadlines. Malinga ndi umboni nthawi ya mpheto angakhale osiyana.

Amniocentesis ali ndi mawu awa:

• Kumayambiriro matenda. Mwambo kwa nthawi ya masabata 8 mpaka 14 chitukuko yoopsa. Madokotala sali kulandira kuphunzira ankakhalira, monga pali Mwina mkulu matendawo.
• Alipidwa matenda. Unachitikira mu nthawi pambuyo masabata 14. Komabe, nthawi mulingo woyenera kafukufuku - masabata 18-22 moyo wamwanayo.
• Mochedwa amniocentesis. Izo kwathunthu zochokera zikuonetsa yochepa kapena, ngati n'kofunika, kuchotsa mimbayo.

Kodi ndondomeko?

Choyamba, tiyeni tinene kuti njira yodziwira sasamalira mankhwala oletsa ululu uliwonse. Amayi ambiri oyembekezera zapita njirayi, kunena kuti si kuwawa.

Pamaso mpheto kwa mkazi anapereka kutenga sedative analola woyembekezera, ndi kumwa magalasi ingapo ya madzi. pamaso pa madzimadzi mu chikhodzodzo ndi choyambilira. Only mu nkhani iyi chiberekero limatuluka ndi kutitengera asing'anga zinthu zabwino kwambiri oyamba la singano.

Pamaso pa njira mkazi akutsatiridwa ulamuliro ultrasound bwino. Izi ndi zofunika kuti tione mkhalidwe wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi chiwerengero cha mazira mu chiberekero.

Pa mpheto a zochita za mwanayo akuona zida wapadera. Iye akulamulira mayikidwe la singano. puncture A analengedwa mu malo palibe nsengwa ndi umbilical zingwe zopota chingwe. Chiopsezo kuvulaza mwana ndi yochepa.

Pamene singano yaitali anaikapo mu Kakhungu amniotic, catheter ndi chikugwirizana ndipo anapanga wambiri madzi kwa kusanthula. Kuchuluka analakalaka Pankhaniyi zingakhale za Botolo 10 20. Ngati mukufuna mimba, amniocentesis nthawi anabala "mwachimbulimbuli". Akazi nembanemba amniotic ndi anaikapo njira yapadera, amene amachita pa zipatso, kupha izo.

Kodi kuchita pambuyo ndondomeko?

Chikadzangotha ndondomeko mkazi akhoza kupita kunyumba. Komabe, madokotala tikambirane mayi tsogolo ndi kufufuza chikhalidwe cha mwana wosabadwayo. Nthawi zina, kugonana fairer tikulimbikitsidwa m'chipatalamo kwa maola ochepa.

Ngati mayi woyembekezera kunyumba bedi zina Kwalamulidwa kwa masiku angapo. Pankhaniyi, ndi koletsedwa kukweza zinthu zolemera ndiponso yofinyira. Nthawi zambiri, amayi apakati Kwalamulidwa mitsempha ndi ndalama relieves spasms minofu. Nthawi zina, zosokonezeka pambuyo ndondomeko akhoza kuyamba basi chifukwa cha mavuto mantha za mkazi wa pakati.

Zotsatira amniocentesis amene timapemphera kwa masiku angapo. Pomaliza, kosamalira zachipatala imafalikira yomweyo dokotala nawo. Yachokera pa kafukufuku awa kusankha pa machenjerero zina.

Kuopsa ndondomeko

Ngati alowererepo ina iliyonse thupi la mayi m'tsogolo, amniocentesis ali mavuto ena ndi mavuto zotheka. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zotheka zotsatira za ndondomeko.

kuchotsa mimbayo

Za mazana awiri akazi kupita palokha kuchotsa mimbayo pambuyo ndondomeko. Pa nthawi yomweyo kungathandize kwambiri nthawi imene matenda zinachitikadi. Motero, trimester lachitatu, mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi mwayi wa kupulumuka mu makonzedwe a chithandizo choyenera. Ngati akuyendera amniocentesis oyambirira, mimba itha padera mu chochitika matendawo.

mimba kuopseza

Pambuyo ndondomeko, pafupi theka la amayi amanena cramping ululu pamimba m'munsi. Izi akhoza amawapeza "kuopseza kubadwa msanga." Ngati kuphunzira kunachitidwa mu trimester, izo zikhoza detachment wa nembanemba yoopsa. Ngati thandizo yake anapereka mkazi ali ndi mwayi kupitiriza mimba.

chitukuko cha matenda

Ngati pa ndondomeko anali linaphwanya malamulo a asepsis, madzimadzi amniotic mwina ndi matenda. Mulimonsemo, mpheto uyu ali ndi kuchuluka zina za chiopsezo kuloŵa ndondomeko pathological. Pankhaniyi mayi woyembekezera zofunika posachedwapa kuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Apo ayi kudwala akhoza kusokoneza mwana wosabadwayo.

Kutayikira la madzimadzi amniotic

Pambuyo ndondomeko, ena amayi oyembekezera amadandaula ikudontha madzimadzi amniotic. Pankhaniyi, mayeso wapadera natsimikiza kukayikitsa mkazi aikidwa mu chipatala kumene iye adzakhalapo mpaka kubadwa.

kupweteka mwana

Nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri pamene amnotsenteza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi choipa m'tsogolo mwana wa mbuzi. Ndi chotero chodabwitsa anakumana akazi ndi ochepa akazi chikwi pakati. Komabe, chiopsezo ngati matenda ndi ake ofunika ponena.

Polongosola mwachidule

Nditawerenga nkhaniyo, inu kudziwa chinthu monga amniocentesis (chimene icho chiri, ndiponso mmene unachitikira). Pamaso mpheto n'kofunika kuganizira kuopsa zotheka. Dokotala anu pamaso povomera kafukufukuyu. Ine ndikukhumba inu thanzi ndi zotsatira zabwino za kuphunzira!