Ngolo yamakono yokha galimoto: kupanga, kulembetsa

Ngati muli ndi galimoto, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi zofunikira zoyendetsa katundu wamtundu uliwonse. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito karavani. Izi, zowona, zingagulidwe mu sitolo ya katundu wogwirizana, komabe kumanga kotheka kumapanga okha.

Gwiritsani ntchito chimango

Galama yokhayokha, monga mtundu wa fakitale, iyenera kukhala ndi chimango chomwe chiri maziko a kapangidwe. Kuwongolera kwake ndi mphamvu zidzatsimikizira kutalika kwa ngolo. Pofuna kutsimikizirika kwambiri, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kuwotcherera. Yambani ntchito ndizofunikira ndi kutanthauzira kwa miyeso yafotokozedwa, kapena mmalo, m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Kukula kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi mbali zakunja za mafupawo. Pofuna kudziwa kutalika kwake kwa chimango, kukula kwa khoma limodzi kuchulukitsidwa ndi 2 kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kutalika pakati pa makoma a makoma. Ngati chimango chiikidwa pakati pa mawilo, osati pamwamba pawo, kusiyana pakati pa bolt ndi tayala kuyenera kuganiziridwa.

Ngati mwasankha kupanga peyala yokhayokhayo, ndiye mutatha kudziwa kukula kwake, muyenera kuyimanga chimango. Kuti tichite izi, mawonekedwe a zitsulo amayenera kufalikira pamtunda, powona zochitika pakati pa zigawozo. Zinthu ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi ziphuphu. Mofananamo, muyenera kufufuza mawonekedwe, chifukwa ichi, pogwiritsira ntchito tepiyi muyeso wa diagonal wa rectangle womwe umalandira umayesedwa. Miyezo iyenera kukhala yofanana wina ndi mzake, zolakwika zingakhale kuyambira 2 mpaka 5%. Zopangidwe ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri, chifukwa malo ndi makona ndi osakhazikika.

Kulumikizana kwa ngolo ndi galimoto

Chojambula chodzipangira chokhacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpira wa unyolo. Kuti muchite chinthu ichi, kumbukirani kuti kutalika kwa gawo logwirizanitsa kumasonyeza kuyankha mwamsanga pakuyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhale kutembenuka pang'ono kwa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto kudzachititsa kuti traileryo iwonongeke mwamphamvu. Izi zingayambitse katundu ndi kugwa kwake. Kupanga trailer yokha, muyenera kusankha kutalika kwapakati - 1.5 mpaka 2.5 masentimita. Posankha zinthu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a zitsulo za gawo lalikulu lomwe lidzakhala maziko a chimango ndi malumikizano. Kwa gawo lomaliza muyenera mapaipi mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zitatu. Gwiritsani ntchito chitoliro cha pulojekiti ndi kuwotcherera, ndipo mphamvu zowonjezereka zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya. Musanayambe kuwotcha, mbuyeyo amayesetse kuyang'ana pazomwe zimapangidwira kuti mapangidwe apangidwe motsatira ndondomeko. Mukakonza mapepala okonzeka kupanga galimoto, panthawi imodzimodziyo, chingwe chachitetezo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa, chomwe chingasinthidwe ndi unyolo. Ngati pali chilakolako, ndiye kuti mukulumikizana komweko n'zotheka kukhazikitsa gudumu loyendetsa galimoto yopanda galimoto.

Kuyika kulumikizana

Zojambula zopangira ma galimoto ziyenera kukhala ndi zokugwirizanitsa zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi zowonjezera kapena zotchinga. Musanayambe kukonza chigawochi pamalopo, m'pofunika kuyang'ana mwangozi za miyeso ya mapangidwe a chimango ndi malo otsetsereka. Zomaliza siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kusiyana ndi kukula kwa chitoliro, zoposa zonsezi zingakhale mamitala asanu. Mgwirizano wothandizira amatha kupatsa mphamvu, koma ngati kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito gasi. Mphamvu ya kugwirizana ndi bolt ndi yochepa. Mabotolo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ali m'kalasi lachisanu ndi chitatu la mphamvu. Ochepa mphamvu sangathe kulimbana ndi khama la kudula. Kuti mugwirizanitse, muyenera kukonzekera mabotolo awiri, musagwiritse ntchito ndalama zowonjezereka, chifukwa izi zingathandize kumasula chigawochi, komanso clutch chifukwa cha mabowo omwe amamanga.

Gwiritsani ntchito pa axis

Musanayambe kujambulira makina opanga okha, ayenera kukhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito. Pali lamulo loti galimoto yamakono ili pamtunda wa kutalika kwa mamita 40% kuchokera kumbuyo kwake. Mutatha kuyesa mtunda, muyenera kusonyeza malo a axis. Mutha kuziyika mwa kuyika chimango pamwamba. Gwiritsani ntchito izi pamene mukufunikira zigawo ziwiri, 4kitsulo ndikuyenera kupachika momasuka. Kumalo okonzedweratu okwezedwa pamwamba pa chimango, muyenera kuchotsa utoto. Gawo lokhazikika pakati pa bushings liyenera kugawidwa muwiri, chizindikirocho chimayikidwa pamwamba.

Chombo chokonzekera cha motoblock chingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono, koma miyeso idzakhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Kuti muwone miyeso, muyenera kuyesanso kukula kwa chimango. Pambuyo pake, wizara ikhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa. Zinthu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsekemera. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito kusungunula kasupe kumapeto kwa chifukwa chomwe chimatsimikizira kufewa kochititsa chidwi, ngakhale kuti kumasiyana ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Yesetsani kulimbitsa ma jacks

Pamene chojambula chopangidwa ndi manja ndi chopangidwa ndi dzanja, nkofunika kutsimikizira malo osakanizika a mawonekedwe. Mbali za chimango ndizosiyana kwambiri. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa kokha mbali imodzi ya kapangidwe. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi , ndiye kuti mukulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo mwa gudumu.

Kusinkhasinkha

Ngolo yamakono yopangira motoblock, monga galimoto, idzakhala yowonjezera mphamvu zanu. Njira yomaliza ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu, mosasamala kanthu momwe angasinthire. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe choopsa chowonongera makinawo. Ngakhale kuti ngoloyo ikhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zakezake, malangizidwe operekedwa pamwambawa ndi osowa pa zonse zomwe mungasankhe. Ngati pali chilakolako, chojambula chopangidwa ndi boti kapena galimoto chingakhale ndi dongosolo lopumula komanso ndi kuunika. Komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulangiza nkhanizi kwa akatswiri.

Kulembetsa galimoto

Ngati mukuganiza za kupanga kanema, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ntchito yolembera. Chojambulacho chiyenera kuyesedwa, zomwe onse a Russian-Russian Society of Motorists amachita, VOA. Dera lirilonse liri ndi dziko lawo. Kupititsa kukayezetsa ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndi GOST yomwe ilipo. Mutha kudzidziŵa ndi miyezo ya boma mu GOST 37.001. 220-80. Musanayambe kujambula njanji yokhayokha, muyenera kudziŵa kuti miyezo yomwe ili pamwambayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse yamakwerero omwe amayenera kuponyedwa ndi mabasiketi, komanso magalimoto pamsewu wamba. Vesi silikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipangizo zomwe zinapangidwa musanavomerezedwe ndi zida zapamwamba zowonjezera.

Kutsiliza

Musanayambe kupanga kanema, muyenera kudzidziwa ndi machitidwe a boma, kuti musayambe kukonzanso. Kulemera kwa chipangizocho sikuyenera kukhala choposa momwe wopangidwirayo amavomerezera. Kulemera sikuyenera kupitirira kulemera kwake kwa galimoto. Chiwerengero ichi ndi 1800 kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa chipangizocho sikuyenera kukhala oposa 1.5 nthawi kutalika kwa galimoto kapena malire a mamita 8. Zofunikira izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pa kapangidwe ka ngoloyo, mwinamwake kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga sikungatheke.