Surgut anthu, mbiri ndi malongosoledwe a mudziwo

Mu Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug mzinda waukulu - Surgut. Population - anthu oposa 300 zikwi. Surgut wakhala yofunika zoyendera likulu, mafuta likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, mphamvu ndi pakati mafakitale Siberia.

nkhani

Mu 1594, 19 February, mfumu inaika lamulo kumanga pa magombe a ob Mtsinje Chatsopano City. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, W. ndi F. Onichkov Baryatinsky servicemen anatenga anthu 155. Choncho mzinda watsopano wotchedwa ndi Russian ofufuza Surgut anakhazikitsidwa. kabukuka ya lamulo la mfumu kusungidwa m'nyumbayi mzinda. Ndipo February 19 akuti ndi tsiku maziko a mumzindawo.

Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali lamanja la mtsinje. Ob. Location kwa mzinda sanasankhe mwangozi. Masiku amenewo, tsitsi mu ankafuna kwambiri. Mu Siberia vodilos zambiri sable, ermine, nkhandwe, etc. Gasi, mafuta akhala anapeza patapita nthawi yaitali - mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kuyambira Surgut malo anali ochepa - ndi angapo nyumba ndi nyumba munda zinamangidwa yekha.

Poyamba, anthu Surgut anayesedwa servicemen 155 okha ndi mabanja awo. Kuphatikiza detachment ka atsogoleri achipembedzo, omasulira, ndi wakupha, ndipo alonda. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mfumu adakula Chiwerengero cha mzindawo, ndikutumiza thandizo kwa asilikali 112. Mu 1782, udindo wa mzinda wa Surgut anali kupereka kwa nthawi yoyamba. Koma mu 1826 iye mamita chifukwa anthu ka m'mudzi ankatchedwa. Mu 1865, anayamba yogwira chitukuko cha minda mafuta ndi gasi. Ndipo Surgut, amene anthu chawonjezeka kwambiri, anakhalanso mudzi.

Kufotokozera wa m'mudzi

izo Ili mu malo makilomita lalikulu 213. mzinda ili pa magombe a ob Mtsinje, mu mtima wa West Siberia Plain, mu m'dera limeneli. Mu mpumulo wa Surgut mogwirizana Chili mapiri ndi zigwa. mzinda chimodzi cha zigawo za Far North. Zima kumatenga pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi miyezi. Surgut salembedwa analigaŵa m'zigawo zitatu: chigawo chapakati cha Old Town ndi zone mafakitale.

Pali zinthu zisanu boma:

• North;
• East;
• North Industrial;
• chapakati;
• NE.

Onani kuti Surgut anakhazikitsidwa mu malo ambiri nyanja ndi m'madambo ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Choncho, nyumba mumzinda akumanga nyumba yolimba kwambiri ndi ofunda. zinthu zimenezi zapatsidwa kwa apamwamba kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. mzinda ndi woyera kwambiri, koma kwathunthu kuchotsa chisanu sikuti ntchito chifukwa cha nyengo ayi.

Surgut ali ndege yake, amene ali ndi kachirombo lonse. Mu 2001, osachiritsika a linatsegulidwa, angathe kupatsira anthu 150 pa ola limodzi. Mzindawu uli ndi njanji ndi doko mtsinje. Koma umagwira yekha m'chilimwe. Iripano zomera dziko wamphamvu kwambiri mphamvu - HPP 1 ndi 2. Mu gawo la Surgut ndi:

• nyama processing zomera;
• ophika buledi;
• malting mbewu;
• mkaka.

Nthawi ku Surgut: kusiyana ndi Moscow ndi maola awiri. kusintha amenewa linachokera ku mtunda pakati pa mizinda imene ndi 2143 Km. Siimakupiza pa ndege kokha kutenga theka la ola.

anthu

Surgut kuposa mu Khanty-Mansiysk. Ndi yamasika mwalamulo likulu la dera. anthu ambiri Surgut - nzika wamphamvu zaka zapakati pa zaka 25-35. kuchuluka kwa anthu pa chaka - pafupifupi 2,000 anthu. Anthu ambiri zikugwira mabizinezi mafuta kupanga ndi processing.

Population mu January 2014 analipo anthu 332.3 zikwi. Anthu anapita ku Surgut kuchokera ku maiko onse kuyambira zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Choncho, mzinda akhoza kukumana kwambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero chachikulu - ndi Khanty ndi Mansi. chiwerengero cha ulova mu Surgut ndi likunena zimachepa.

Population mu 2016

Panopa, mmodzi wa waukulu mafakitale dera la chigawo Tyumen kwagona Ugra - Surgut. Chiwerengero mu 2016 chinali 348 zokwana 643 pakati pa munthu. Izi deta ya boma ya Federal Statistics Service. Information anatsimikizira mwa dongosolo interdepartmental mfundo ndi mkulu EMISS Internet zipata.

Chiwerengero, mlingo ndi khalidwe la moyo

Chifukwa cha thandizo ku Boma, chifukwa mapulogalamu ambiri, Surgut ndinasintha utachepa imfa. Ndipo mlingo kubadwa chinawonjezeka ndi za makumi asanu peresenti. Mwina chifukwa unyamata kudza kukhazikikamo mu Surgut. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene amakhala mumzinda mosalekeza - pafupifupi 340 zikwi anthu. Ngati munagwiritsa midzi yozungulira (Kogalym, Nefteyugansk ndi Nizhnevartovsk), ndi 900,000 amatenga.

Surgut Sichangozi imatengedwa wachinyamata mzinda. Izo zonse moyo 86.000 achinyamata - zaka 14 mpaka 30. Mu 2015, malipiro ambiri Surgut anali pafupifupi 45 zikwi rubles. Malinga Zoneneratu a kuchuluka kwa anthu posachedwapa afike 3,000. Mu 2015, malingana ndi kuwerengera, anthu 176.000 analowa m'gulu la anthu yogwira. Ndipo ndi maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ya chonse cha anthu.

Surgut ali mmodzi wa milingo wotsikitsitsa ulova mu distilikiti. Ndalama za anthu mu 2015, poyerekeza 2014 peresenti makumi asanu ndi anayi.