Kodi "kuima pa miyendo yake kunsana?" Pachithandara - phunziro kapena mawu amene akufotokoza mtundu wa khalidwe?

Mu moyo pali anthu amene amasonyeza kuukira mwamphamvu chilichonse makhalidwe awo. Chitsutso chotero, anasonyeza maonekedwe ake lonse, amapezeka nyama, makamaka akavalo. Iwo kuima ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndi kutenga malo umodzi, kusonyeza kuti kuukira. Zikatero, iwo amati: "Iye waima pa miyendo yake kunsana!". Kodi mawu amenewa, ndi momwe kuti tilimbane ndi woukira?

mtengo

Childs, khalidwe pofotokoza kukana, mwanjira ina kugwirizana ndi kudziteteza. Naye ndipo nthawi zambiri ikukhudzana mawu akuti: "Iye waima pa miyendo yake kunsana".

Komabe, mawu akuti "chikombole" - mawu amene amatanthauza chida cha chilango ndi kuzunza. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Russia ndi ku Ulaya XIV m'ma XVIII. Ichi ndi chida choopsa. Bukuli linapangidwa kutambasula thupi chilango munthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga ulamuliro, Mitsemphayi wake wang'ambidwa. Ku Ulaya, izo zinachitika kuti pachithandara anali zokuzira ndi spikes zina. Mu Russia, mawu kunatanthauza sitimayo. Iye anati: "Bzalani wa mlandu pachithandara."

ntchito mawu akuti "kuima pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo," Mu nthawi yathu. Izi zikutanthauza - mwamphamvu kupewa zionetsero, adzagwedeze bwato, sindimagwirizana. Kulera - amatanthauza maganizo anakaniza, kutenga zida, kunena likuyabwa kwambiri ndi zinthu mosadzilemekeza, ndi olungama, ataima pa mapazi awo. Ndipo pamene m'zaka XIV-XVIII anauzidwa kuti 'kuvala pachithandara ", kutanthauza - kulanga ndi zipangizo zoyenera kuzunzidwa.

chilango

Panali njira yina chilango - pa mtengo. Mlanduyo anali chikhomedwere pa mzati ndi manja splayed kumbuyo kwake ndi miyendo anamangiriridwa katundu. Ndi njira ya chilango ngozi kuchokera malo dzanja. Atapachikidwa munthu kukwapulidwa, kodi azinyadira moto, kuswa nthiti. Panalibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, koma m'mbali. akazi awo wosweka. Kwenikweni, mu Russian Ufumu pachithandara - ndi chida cha chilango cha akuba.

Koma chilango ichi umagwiritsidwa ntchito si nthawi zonse ndi pena paliponse. Mwachitsanzo, mu pangano pakati Riga ndi Smolensk, m'ma XIII, Kudanenedwa kuti Rusyns kupereka belo kapena kuika mu chitsulo, koma osati mu pachithandara. Koma Pskov Judicial hayala ananena kuti pachithandara - ndi chilango kwa amene ikugwirizana zotuluka kapena kugunda wapakhomo.

Zionetsero mahatchi

Pakati pa anthu amene kawetedwe akavalo ndi kukwera awo, kukwera mahatchi, mukhoza zambiri mawu akuti "kavalo anaima pa mtengo." Izi zili chimodzimodzi ngati kuti tonde kapena kandulo. Chifukwa khalidwe kavalo angakhale osiyana. Ngati kavalo anakulira, ndipo wokwera ali atakhala pa izo, zikuoneka kuyankha kuzunzika ndi. Mwina wosadziwa wokwera ndi angaphophonye amangomvera impso. Kenako kavalo, kufuna kuchotsa zomverera ululu, sakhulupirira ndipo amakana kupita chitsogolo. Komabe, iye mwadzidzidzi amakwera miyendo yakumbuyo ndipo amautembenuzira iwo mu zosavuta mbali.

Zimachitika kuti kavalo kusewera basi kuchokera zotsala mphamvu. Khalidweli ndi zina mwa zakutchire anthu achichepere. Khalidwe la kavalo kumene kwachitika kandulo zikusonyeza kuti zikusiyana pakati pa malemeredwe amphamvu ya ubongo wa kavalo ndi wokwera woletsa zochita zake.

Zimachitika kuti kavalo KUKHULUPIRIRA mmwamba, pamene pa msipu, mu paddock, ndi lunging. Ndiye imakamba kupsa mtima wofuna kuukira, kuukira ziboda. Koma osati. Nthawi zambiri akavalo akusewera, kusonyeza mizimu yabwino, anatsanulira ndi ubweya wa mphamvu. Kusiyanitsa limati awa, akuyang'ana pa mapazi ake ndi ziboda. Ngati miyendo amveka, ndi ziboda ndi wotseguka ndipo akuuzidwa patsogolo m'mphepete - kufunitsitsa kuti akanthe. Ngati zogawanika akuuzidwa inwards ndi miyendo ndichotse - izi ndi masewera. Koma ngakhale mu kamphindi amenewa kuti tiyandikire kavalo sikuthandiza. Izo zikuwoneka ngati kavalo kuti dybah (zithunzi Tingaone m'munsimu), amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense.

Kodi kusamalira kavalo, adayima kandulo?

Ngati wokwera pa kavalo, ndipo iye anali kuwalera, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala kuti pansi pa miyendo yonse. Kaya chifukwa zimene zinachitika. Ngati kavalo pansi inu kale kuwalera, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• Kwa chochitika chimenechi ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kuti sag, koma mu nkhani palibe musataye!
• The kukula kwa thupi lanu mukufuna kumasulira patsogolo, kotero kavalo adzagwa. Palibe sungakhoze kutsamira kumbuyo! Kotero inu mukhoza kutaya kavalo kumbuyo, ndi kugwa, kuwononga msana wake. Ngati dontho simungathe kuzipewa, m'pofunika kuyesa kulikankhira pa kavalo kotero kuti agwe kwa izo. Apo ayi, mwina kuwononga wokwera pamene kugwa.
• Mwina pali irritants ankhanza, ndiye muyenera yomweyo kusuntha kuchokera pambali.
• Pamene kavalo adzakhala pa miyendo onse, m'pofunika mwachangu kutumiza patsogolo. Jobs chifukwa momasuka.

Ngati pali kusamvera, iye akufuna kubwerera m'mbuyo zina, m'pofunika kwambiri pafupifupi kugona pansi pa khosi lake ndipo sanalole zinamuyendera mutu wake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi imbani nthawi zakunja chimodzimodzi kuti amupatse kuti mitu kutembenukira. Tiyenera kuchita mosamala, popanda kukokera impso. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ngati adzatembenuza, zikhoza kwambiri zowawa gallop.