Panyanja - ziziyenda ndemanga

anthu mofulumira osauka zaluso zamakono, mwamsanga ndikuzolowera zoyambitsidwa wake. Ndipo kalekale lingaliro bwino za makina madalaivala ambiri panjira wakhala chipangizo zothandiza - kuyenda panyanja. Panopa kawirikawiri zotheka kuonerera mmene pagalimoto amasankha njira pa mapu pamaso pake. Inasanduka bwino mokokomeza mawu kuchokera okamba, kuwachenjeza za n'kuyamba pafupi.

Kale pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, anthu anayamba kuganiza za momwe atsogolere zawo ulendo pagalimoto. Ndi kuyenda panyanja choyamba, wopangidwa naintini handiredi ndi chaka cha makumi awiri mu UK, anali chipangizo dzanja ankaweruza Plus miyendo inayi Routefinder. Ndi kachitidwe ka makadi pepala ndi awiri scrollable chogwiriracho matabwa.

anaonekera panyanja yosavuta makina, zomwe ndemanga anasonyeza kupumula chipangizo patapita zaka khumi. Paper khadi kuti pagalimoto akhoza kuona pa TV ndi scrolled ntchito chingwe, monga chidutswa chimodzimodzi speedometers ano. Liwiro kayendedwe ka zinthu mawonekedwe pa chipangizo anali malinga ndi liwiro makina. Ngati galimoto swerved msewu, kunali koyenera kuti m'malo khadi.

The panyanja panopa, ndemanga yomwe kulankhula za kuphweka ndi chomasuka ntchito limatchedwa GPS, womwenso kwa Positioning System Global. maonekedwe ake, akuyenera mafakitale asilikali. Mbiri ya panyanja amakono anayamba mkubwela kwa pa kanjira woyamba Kanema yokumba a dziko lathuli, anapezerapo asayansi Soviet mu 1957. Pamene kuyan'anila chinthu elucidate ndi kudalira omwe ulipo pakati pa pafupipafupi chizindikiro wailesi ndi magawo kuyenda ake ndi ndondomeko ya malo.

Kale mu 1960, nthambi American anaika mu kanjira, ndi polojekiti woyamba ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kusuntha zinthu padziko Lapansi unakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa cha chidwi mkulu malonda constructors boma, chitukuko asilikali kuti kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mtendere. Popeza 1983, ilili GPS dongosolo anali kupezeka kwa ziziyenda.

panyanja wamakono, womwe ndemanga amasonyeza kuwala kupeza malo ntchito imodzi yokha yaying'ono chipangizo, lolani kuti asiye atlases pakatikati ndi mapu mita. Anaika mu unit galimoto kukonza njira mulingo woyenera ndi kuchenjeza za alipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi magalimoto posts apolisi. Ananena kuti malo a gasi, utumiki msewu ndi malo zina zofunika.

Wa panyanja panopa, ndemanga za amene amanena za magwiridwe awo zofunika m'njira kulola nyimbo ndi view photos, kuwerenga buku kapena kusangalala filimu. Popanda kuyang'ana kwa ndondomeko galimoto, yaying'ono chipangizo kudzera Bluetooth adzalola kuchita kukambirana m'manja, ndipo ataona buku foni.

Imodzi yabwino mwa njira yomweyi ankaona kuyenda panyanja Navitel, zomwe amakambirana podtverzhadyut mwatsatanetsatane ndipo m'lifupi mwa makadi awo. Komanso, kudya, mosalekeza wosatsimikizika ntchito anaima ndi mapulogalamu. Panyanja ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zina wosalira ntchito zawo. Information pa zinthu m'misewu akhoza zopezera mphindi ziwiri zilizonse.

Okhulupirika wothandizira dalaivala chifuniro panyanja Japanese Waupainiya, ndemanga za zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kuphatikiza wangwiro kudalirika kwawo, kutchuka, zothandiza ndi mtengo. zipangizozi nthawi zonse mofulumira ndi molondola kusonyeza njira yabwino ndi kupereka uthenga njira kuchulukana, chikhalidwe chake ndi malo apafupi zinthu utumiki.