Wild ng'ombe: zoyimira ndi zithunzi

Evolution - ndi njira yodabwitsa, anatulukira mwachibadwa. Zikomo kwa iye anabadwa mitundu yambirimbiri ya nyama zofanana kwambiri ndi mzake, koma ndi mazana a kusiyana. Wild ng'ombe ndi osati zosiyana, chifukwa banja lake subspecies ambiri.

Nyama zimenezi onyada moyo pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lonse. Oyimira a ng'ombe zakutchire angapezeke mu udzu m'chipululu cha Africa, ndi pa expanses achisanu wa Tibet. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji nyama? Kodi iwo wapadera? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani tsoka lawo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri mu dziko?

Chisoni tsogolo la nyanga chimphona

Kamodzi pa malo lotseguka Ulaya watsopano anathamangitsidwa zakutchire ng'ombe chonse. Zinali nyama zazikulu, masekeli pafupifupi tani. nyanga zake anakakamizika kunjenjemera adani ambiri kupatula munthu. Ndipotu, ndi kuyamika mtundu uwu wotsiriza wa ng'ombe m'tchire sanapulumuke nthawi yathu.

Wild ng'ombe ulendo unali gwero wabwino wa nyama ndi zikopa, chifukwa anali zokhudza. Ndipo anapatsidwa akuchedwa la chirombo, kumupha akanatha ngakhale mlenje zofooka. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kuzungulira atsopano anafa 1627. Koma kukumbukira kuti silinathe, ndi ndendende wamphamvu ameneyu wokongola ndi kholo la mitundu pafupifupi onse odziwika a ng'ombe, kuphatikizapo nyumba.

Njati - wachibale wake wapafupi ulendo wa

Mmodzi wa achibale ulendo ndi njati. Nyama zazikulu kufota ndi pafupifupi 2 m. Pankhaniyi, kulemera chimphona zina mitanda malire a tani imodzi, kupangitsa munthu wa oimira waukulu wotere. Njati ali ndi woderapo tsitsi, amene kungakhudze mu chisanu chaukali.

Kale ng'ombe zam'tchirezi ankakhala m'dziko lonse la Europe ano, Russia ndi Caucasus. Koma, monga mu nkhani ya maulendo, nyama zambiri anaukira anthu. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti chiwerengero cha njati wathetsedwa zikuchepa, ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi, anapezeka pa zobvuta kutha.

Anapulumutsidwa ku anaiwalika mabungwe awo zachilengedwe amene anachita kubwezeretsa anthu njati. Iwo anaika nyama mu nkhokwe chikhalidwe, kumene iwo ali lero ndi kuyang'aniridwa pafupi ndi chitetezo.

Wild ng'ombe mu North America

Wina wachibale ulendo, koma nthawi ili kunja, ndi njati. Izi zakutchire nkhalango ng'ombe amakhala ku North America, ndipo maonekedwe ake kwambiri akufanana njati. Komabe, ubweya wa njati yaitali kuposa abale ake, ndipo nthawi zina masentimita 50 m'litali.

Ndipo komabe, monga zinachitikira njati, njati anali pansi nkhanza mbali ya munthu. Choncho, ngati pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi, anthu awo owerengedwa oposa 60 mutu, ndiye zaka kenako nambala imene inagwera kwa mlingo wa 1000. n'chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - osamukawo.

Latsopano ankalamulira anayamba kupha nyama kuti adyetse anthu omwe anamanga njanji mayendedwe. Patapita kanthawi, kupha njati anayamba ngati zosangalatsa koposa chakudya. Panali ngakhale kanthu, chimene anagula matikiti a sitima anali kuwombera ku mazenera a nyama osauka.

Mwamwayi, pa nthawi, anthu anazindikira kulakwa kwawo, ena mwa iwo. Njati anatenga alonda ndipo anawapatsa zinthu zonse zofunikira kukula kwa anthu. Tsopano ng'ombe imeneyi zakutchire ndi otetezeka, komabe akatswiri a chilengedwe akupitiriza kuwayang'anira mosamala manambala awo.

Mu mapiri ozizira a Tibet

Chofewa chili pamwamba paphiri la Tibet atumikira monga pothawirapo imodzi mwa nyama chodabwitsa kwambiri - Yak. Izi ng'ombe zakutchire nyanga aakulu amene kufika masentimita 80 m'litali. Wandiweyani bulauni ubweya zimawateteza iwo ku chisanu ndi kunagwa chipale chofewa. A miyendo muscled kulola kusuntha kwa phompho wina wachiwiri popanda vuto.

Ngakhale Yak angapezeke m'madera ena a ku Central Asia, monga Kyrgyzstan ndi Altai, koma okha Tibet, nyama momasuka. Chifukwa pano chokhala anthu sanamvere, ndipo chotero, palibe choopsa ufulu.

Fans wa mayiko otentha: gaur ndi njati

Pa gawo la India amakhala gaur - ng'ombe yam'tchire yamphongo Akumenya chifukwa cha kukula kwake. nthawi imene akulu utakwaniritsa kulemera analembedwa matani 1.3-1.4. Kutalika kwa chinyama wamkulu mu osiyanasiyana 1.8-2.2 mamita pa zinafota lapansi. Gaur nyanga si lalikulu kwambiri, Mulimonsemo poyerekeza kuti achibale. Chovala ali ndi mdima-bulauni mtundu, koma ndi zaka zifika mdima ndipo pafupifupi wakuda.

zimakupiza wina wa nyengo yotentha ndi njati. Nyama imeneyi amakhala mu savannah Africa, kutentha zina akapitirira pakhomo madigiri 40 mu mthunzi. Nyama imeneyi ali ndi nyanga amphamvu, pafupifupi zinaphatikizidwa pansi.

Ngakhale ng'ombe zam'tchirezi ali kukula chidwi, komabe pakati pa anthu a m'deralo ali adani. Lions ndi ng'ona zambiri agwire iwo, ndipo Komabe, anthu ambiri a nyama ndi mavuto.

Ng'ombe zing'onozing'ono kuthengo

pali atumiki mwa ng'ombe zakutchire. Mwachitsanzo, Anoa. kukhazikitsidwa uyu ali ting'onoting'ono kukula 0.8-1 m. Pankhaniyi, kulemera ranges kuchokera 150-300 makilogalamu. Gawo laling'ono la thupi - ndi nyanga. Ali Anoa kufika masentimita 30-40 yekha m'litali.

ng'ombe zimenezi moyo pa chilumba cha Sulawesi, mu Indonesia. Popeza nyama zimenezi zimapezeka kokha kuno, iwo ali otetezedwa ndi Organization World ufulu wa zinyama.