Tree ndi catkins. Mayina mitengo ndi ndolo

Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ndolo zambiri zopezeka mu mitengo kukula mu nyengo ofunda kapena ozizira. Ambiri a mitengo ndi deciduous. Koma, Mosiyana, si onse ndi apaubale ndipo ngakhale a madongosolo osiyana.

Zikumangireni ndi mtundu wa inflorescence. Kwa chachikulu olamulira (nthambi) Ufumuyo maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Imeneyi inflorescence. Ndipo iwo kugwa pansi pansi, mosiyana ndi makutu. Mu chikhalidwe kusiyanitsa inflorescence yosavuta zovuta. M'mbuyomu ndolo yosavuta lokhazikika kwa inflorescence olamulira. Choncho, zikumangireni awiri.

Mmene pali mtengo ndi ndolo, ndi zomera, za peculiarities kukula awo adzakhala mwachidule anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Wind-mungu (anemorfnye) zomera

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati zosiyanasiyana zitsamba ndi mitengo ndi mtundu wa inflorescence ndolo ndi chikhalidwe cha kubereketsa zomera awo. Mu chikhalidwe, zomera m'dziko ndondomeko izi zimachititsa kuti zinthu zotsatirazi: mbalame, tizilombo ndi nyama. Ndipo pali mphepo.

Mungu ndi mphepo, mitengo catkins masika tione kuwala woyamba wa dzuwa ofunda. Ichi ndi chifukwa sitili mu masamba a mitengo, ngati mungu amasuntha momasuka pa iwo, kufika cholinga.

Koma mphepo mungu zomera zosiyana ndi zimasintha osiyana zamoyo zinachita ndi mfundo.

Oimira zomera ngati mitengo ya banja la birch.

Mitengo ndi ndolo: dzina

Warty Birch zotchuka kwambiri Europe ndi ku Asia. oyambirira ake alipidwa kasupe pachimake. Ndolo - inflorescences ovuta, ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Walnut banja mungu ndi mphepo - ichi ndi oimira kwa masamba ndi, catkins: wakuda mtedza, mtedza, imvi, mtedza, hikore.

Hazel kapena filbert - mtengo yaing'ono kapena chitsamba chilichonse ndi ndolo. Chomera ndi maluwa unisexual, monoecious. Ukufalikira ndolo likugwiritsidwanso pamaso masamba.

Alder komanso limamasula pamaso leafing. Mbali yapadera n'chakuti pali mitundu ya zomera maluwa autumn, pambuyo masamba kugwa. Ndolo unisex.

Hornbeam - mbewu unisexual. Ndolo pachimake ake pa masamba yomweyo.

Aspen - winanso mtengo ndi catkins. Dioecious chomera, ndipo yaing'ono maluwa inconspicuous ali pamodzi atapachikidwa ndolo. Male inflorescences ndi pabuka hue, kutalika 15 masentimita, ndi akazi - woonda Kamaoneka. Aspen pachimake pamaso leafing.

Popula komanso limamasula pamaso leafing. Modabwitsa, ndi Aspen ndi popula, msondodzi za banja, amene oimira ake ena mungu ndi tizilombo.

Payokha, ndi alder

Mtengo uwu, maluwa catkins, maluwa mwamsanga pamene chimasungunula chisanu ndi dzuwa masika umafunda dziko lapansi pang'ono. Izo zikusintha, kukhala pabuka-golide. inflorescence ake ofanana ndi catkins wamkazi wokongola kwambiri, ngakhale maluwa aamuna (dioecious mtengo). Chonchi zikumangireni, amene kutalika ndi za 7 masentimita okwana pafupifupi 300 maluwa!

The peculiarity wa zomera ndi tsogolo chagona pa catkins alder mu msinkhu chilimwe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mpaka kugwa kupeza awo "yokonzedweratu" Miyeso. Pambuyo wintering nthambi anabala amachichita choyamba masamba kuwala kukula, kudzinenepetsa ndiyeno kuwulula Maluwa awo.

Kulimbana ndi mpweya ka mphepo, inflorescences chikasu anakhetsa mungu, kuwala mtambo kuphimba nthambi za mitengo. Alder msangamsanga kwa pachimake pamaso pachimake pa masamba, monga yotsirizira kumbuyo kutengerapo mungu kwa mwamuna ndi catkins wamkazi kukwera.

catkins birch

Birch (nkhuni ndi ndolo) - osati ambiri ndi odziwika bwino mbewu ya m'madera Russian, komanso ang'ono kwambiri, wokongola komanso wofatsa. Ndipo udindo ankaimba ndi ndolo chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Iwo Birch amuna ndi akazi. The choyamba - limodzi ndi n'kakang'ono.

Mwachilungamo ambiri ntchito catkins birch mankhwala wowerengeka. Ndipo zambiri ntchito mwamuna (stamens), ndipo ikulendewera ali pafupi zidutswa zingapo. Panopa catkins birch kuchiza matenda mtima, gastritis ndi chapamimba chilonda, TB ndi magazi m'thupi.

About catkins kuti kukula pa mitengo, inu mukhoza kulankhula kwambiri, kuyambira mitengo imeneyi m'chilengedwe kwambiri.