Zelenograd - Moscow: sitima. Momwe kuti Zelenograd

Zelenograd mzinda chigawo - limodzi mwa madera alipo loyang'anira likulu Russian. A okwana 12. Kuchokera mzindawo ndi lalikulu ngati Moscow, Zelenograd alekanitsa 37 okha kuchokera kutali, ndipo ili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera. Ndi woyamba wa zigawo zitatu anapanga kunja kwa Moscow mphete Road. Ndipo anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mzinda kale kale yaikulu sayansi ndi mafakitale likulu la Soviet ndi zamagetsi Russian ndi microelectronics. Mu nthawi yake ntchito kwambiri Russian ofufuza ndiponso asayansi. Kumbukirani: mzinda ndipo poyamba inali yaikulu sayansi malo osewerera.

mwachidule

Mu Zelenograd lili ndi mbiri yake ya chiyambi, miyambo yawo. Palinso zomangamanga bwino anayamba. Anthu ambiri likulu ndi madera ena kugula malo pano. Nyumba ndi nyumba ku Zelenograd, makamaka m'madera latsopano, ankaona kuti osankhika. mzinda kwenikweni atazunguliridwa ndi greenery. Dzinali kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "mudzi wobiriwira". Ngakhale moyandikana pafupiko mwa likulu, ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zomera ku mmalire a mudzi ndi malo ake. Maulalo zabwino zoyendera pakati Zelenograd ndi Moscow. Kenako m'nkhani tiphunzire zambiri za mudzi, mbali yake, madera magawano. Mabukuwa adzakhala kupatsidwa mudziwe mmene kufika kumudzi ku likulu ndi kumbuyo, zimene mtundu zoyendera inu mukhoza kuchita izo.

Features

Zelenograd, yemwenso amadziwika ngati "Russian pakachitsulo (zochepa kawirikawiri - pakachitsulo) Valley", ndi enclave waukulu kwambiri likulu. mbali kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa mzinda m'mphepete mwa. Khimki, ndi ena onse a m'dera - kuchokera chigawo Solnechnogorsk. Zelenograd, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani, zikuphatikizapo angapo midzi. Izi, makamaka mudzi wa Malino, mudzi wa Nyanga, Novomalyn, Kutuzov ndi mbali ya m'mudzi Alabushevo. Poyerekeza ndi otsala a Moscow District wa Zelenograd malo ochepa kwambiri. Mpaka 2012 unachitikira mogwirizana ku likulu la dera atsopano komanso anali ang'onoang'ono kuposa ena alionse. Koma mzinda uwu lokhala ndi anthu ambiri kuposa Mwachitsanzo, Balashikha. Last, zindikirani, imatengedwa kuti ndi kuthetsa waukulu mu mzinda wa likulu, ndipo ngati dera osiyana mosavuta kulowa pamwamba zana wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Russia. Si choncho kale, kukula kwa Moscow, Zelenograd anatenga malo lachiwiri laulemu pakati pa zigawo m'matauni ndi nambala ya malo wobiriwira. Kenako nkhani 30% ya gawo, kumbuyo okha kum'mawa Administrative District.

m'mbiri

Zelenograd (Moscow) inamangidwa pa malo kale midzi Matushkino ndi Savelki, p. Kryukovo ndi chiwerengero cha midzi ina ang'onoang'ono ndi m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1941, pamodzi msewu Kryukiv (lero amatchedwa Panfilov Avenue) ku siteshoni Kryukovo unachitikira mzere kudziteteza asilikali Soviet. Masiku ano, mzinda ndi malo ake, mukhoza kuona ambiri zipilala ulemu zochitika zofunika. Wotchuka wa iwo - chikumbukiro zovuta "Bayonets". December 3, 1966, polemekeza chikumbutso 25 la kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali mdani pafupi likulu, ku manda oikamo panali NYAKHONDO Unknown anatengedwa, ndiyeno kachiwiri m'manda pafupi ndi mpanda Kremlin mu Alexander Garden. Mpaka lero, pansi Zelenograd kupeza zotsalira za anthu amene akuvutikawo. ouluka ordnance ndi umboni wina kumenyana aukali.

Mbiri ya maziko

Tsiku lanuli kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda wa Zelenograd ankaona March 3, 1958 Pa tsiku limeneli, Bungwe la nduna za USSR cholinga cha kufalitsidwa kwa anthu anatengera kusamvana pa ntchito yomanga kuthetsa watsopano pafupi siteshoni "Kryukovo" DWS. 11,28 anali pambali pa ulendo uno boma. Km, umene uli% 30 zokha m'dera okwana mzinda wamakono. Kumangidwa anali chikule pakati pa msewu Leningrad ndi Railway October pa mtunda wa 37-41 Km from chigawo chapakati cha likulu. Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mudzi Kanema inayamba mu 1960. Ndondomeko chitukuko udaikidwa ndi mmisiri wamkulu Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym. Poyamba, mzinda wa Zelenograd anali ndi pathupi pakati yaikulu kupanga nsalu. Komabe, mu 1962, chifukwa cha malingaliro a Alexander Ivanovich Shokina (wapampando wa State Committee pa zamagetsi), ntchito yaikulu anakonza chiyambi m'njira ina. Tsopano ntchito kutukula anali kulenga malo kafukufuku lolunjika pa chitukuko cha luso pakompyuta ndi microelectronic. Kenako Zelenograd nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi American pakachitsulo (pakachitsulo) Valley, mogwirizana ndi umene muli dzina lakuti zikuluzikulu - "Russian pakachitsulo (zochepa kawirikawiri - pakachitsulo). Valley" Akatswiri ena ndi nkhani rossiiyskih zamagetsi makampani ndikukhulupirira kuti tinasankha kuika patsogolo kanthu Shokina reorientation kwambiri mukopedwe anathawa kwa akatswiri USSR American - Alfred Saranta ndi Dzhoel Barru (wodziwika mu dziko pansi pa dzina la Filipp Georgievich Staros ndi Iosif Veniaminovich Berg).

Kuwerengera

wotsogolera woyamba wa "Center Research" anaikidwa 1863. Iwo anakhala Lukin Fodor Viktorovich ndi wachiwiri wake sayansi - F. G. Staros. January 15, 1963 akadali tikukonza mzinda anapeza dzina - Zelenograd. Iwo anali kupereka kuchita m'Komiti ya Executive wa Moscow Council cha akuluakulu of chiwerengero 3/25 City. January 16, 1963 wakunja kwatawuni chigawo. N. Zelenograd (Moscow) pa maziko a lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet zakayendesedwe ka chigawo Anam'samutsira subordination. January 25, 1963, ntchito zonse kasamalidwe akhala anasamutsa m'manja a Bungwe la Leningrad District mwa likulu. Mu February 1965, Zelenograd unasamutsidwa m'boma la mzinda subordination, potero chikusintha udindo wa mzinda. March 2, 1965 mogwirizana ndi lamulo la Moscow City kasamalidwe ake anachita bungwe likulu la akuluakulu ogwira ntchito. Mu kugwa kwa 1968 (pamaziko a chisankho watsopano wa Supreme Soviet la RSFSR) Zelenograd Komanso anapatsidwa udindo wa chigawo cha Moscow. General dongosolo chitukuko anayamba ndi mmisiri wamkulu Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim ndi gulu lake lalikulu (izo kuphatikizapo mapulani Ge Saevich, FA Novikov ndi ena), Analeredwa monga maziko mu 1971

kutambasuka

Mu 1987, ndi gawo la Zelenograd linali lofika m'mudzi Kryukovo ndi oyandikana yozungulira. Monga pakati pa kutukula, malo awa akutanthauza kuti ntchito yomanga zone latsopano mafakitale. Koma ndi kugwa kwa USSR yomanga TSIE (Center kwa Science Computer ndi zamagetsi) wakhala anaima, momveka iyo isanayambe, pamene ntchito yomanga nyumba yaikulu anapitiriza. Zotsatira zake zinali ndi vutoli kuchuluka kwa mumzindawo ndi ntchito zofunika zimene zimapereka Zelenograd sakanakhoza. Zinthu komanso kukula ndi vuto la zachuma Russian pa nthawi. A mbali yofunika kwambiri Chiwerengero cha mzindawo anakakamizika kukwera tsiku gawo latsopano la Zelenograd mu chakale, kapena kuyenda kunja chigawo mu Moscow.

Mbali alipo chitukuko

M'chaka cha 1991 likulu, mogwirizana ndi mfundo za kufunika m'malo zipangizo zakale kupanga m'maboma utsogoleri, inali yoyendera kusintha a gulu malo. Malinga Zelenograd ake (Moscow dera) anali lidzasinthidwa chigawo osiyana. Mu January 1992, chigamulo anakonza zochita za nkoyenera pulezidenti wa Russian Federation ndi wapampando wa Bungwe la Supreme la Russia. Mu chikalata lomwelo zosiyanasiyana Zelenograd 5 mabwalo oyang'anira tauni: № 1-4, Krukovo. The kulembetsa boma ngati County utsogoleri chinalembedwa July 5, 1995 lamulo Kupititsa magawano. Komanso nkhani magawidwe chigawo m'magulu 5. Pambuyo maphunziro ena nthawi anali anadzatchedwa m'maboma Savelki, Matushkino, Silin ndi Old Kryukovo. mabacteria anayi mafakitale, yomwe ili m'malire a Old City, anali kunja chigawo Zelenograd. Iwo anali pambuyo amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi Kupititsa gulu. December 4, 2002 Zelenograd (Moscow), pamodzi ndi zake mizinda yambiri intracity asanu Enanso ogaŵikana m'madera 3. Izi, makamaka, Panfilov, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. Kupititsa wagawo "Zelenograd", komanso paki, ili mu Old Town, anagawira pakati pa zigawo Matushkino-Savelki ndi Panfilov. Kumayambiriro 2010, chiwerengero cha malo chawonjezeka mpaka zisanu. Mayina awo ndi kugawa Kupititsa zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi mizinda yambiri ya mzinda.

Administrative magawano

Modern Zelenogradskiy chigawo m'tawuni wapangidwa ndi zigawo 5, zigawo 18 (anakonza zina kupanga china m'dera 4), ndi mabacteria asanu m'mafakitale ndi zofunikira, pang'ono midzi wakutali Forest Park. Kupititsa Chigawo chiri motere:

• Matushkino m'deralo. Pamafunikanso okhala № 1, № 2, № 4 ndi kumpoto Industrial Zone.
• Savelki m'deralo. Amakhala okhala № 3, № 5-7, d. Nazarevo ndi kum'mawa m'dera limodzi.
• P-n Antic Krukovo - apa zikuphatikizapo okhala № 8, 9 № pang'ono Malino N (kumpoto malangizo ochokera DWS), South Industrial Zone ..
• Silino m'deralo. Pali imakonzedwa okhala № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Industrial Zone ndi Zone Industrial "Alabushevo".
• Kryukovo District. Pamafunikanso chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zitaganya monga №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, kum'mwera gawo zonena Máliné Kutuzovo D, Kamenka, Nyanga, Novo-rasipiberi ... Pano ndi pansi m'zigawo yomanga nambala 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", nambala 23, "Green Forest", malo kubwerera kwa TH 17 ndi 21 m'maboma TH, zone mafakitale Malino ndi dera limodzi "Alexandrowka".

Komanso Zelenograd chigawo anapitiriza ake makonzedwe magawano choyambirira cha Old Town (za 2/3 m'dera okwana ndipo anthu) ndi zatsopano. Woyamba tichipeza Savelki m'madera Matushkino, Silin ndi Old Kryukovo. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa msewu Leningrad ndi October Railway. Mzinda watsopano zikuphatikizapo malo amodzi okha, koma yaikulu ndi malo ndi anthu - Kryukovo. Iwo lili kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa DWS.

Njira zopezera kuti Zelenograd. Momwe ku Moscow

Pali njira zingapo kufika m'tawuni. Momwe kuti Zelenograd pa galimoto:

• Pyatnitskoe khwalala.
• The Leningrad khwalala.

More kuyenda mungachite mwatsatanetsatane, kusankha njira adzakhala pansipa.

kulankhulana Railway Zelenograd, Moscow

The sitima - njira mosalekeza kuti ku mudzi ku likulu ndi kumbuyo. Sitimayo ikunyamuka kuchoka pasiteshoni Leningrad, yomwe ili ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Komsomolskaya". Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa oyima anapanga pa njira Zelenograd (Moscow), sitima pafupifupi chililaka mtunda wa mphindi 35-50. Mtengo wa tikiti ku Moscow ku siteshoni "Kryukovo" a 82,5 rubles. Nthawi ya kuchoka kwa sitima yoyamba ku Moscow - pa 4:45. Kufika mu Kryukovo - pa 5:33. Nthawi ya kuchoka kwa sitima yapamtunda yomaliza ku Moscow - pa 23:35. Kufika pa nsonga pamwamba - 00:30. Ku siteshoni "Kryukovo" mungathe kufika madera onse a Zelenograd ndi madera ozungulira patakisi. zoyendera Public ikuchitika pa ndandanda. Iwo akhoza mwachindunji mfundo kumene mabasi kusiya. Zelenograd mukhoza kukaona ndi njira zina pansipa.

Directions from "Mtsinje Station"

Kuyambira malopa okwerera sitima ku Zelenograd (Moscow) akhoza anafika pa basi chiwerengero 400 (kufotokoza) Chiwerengero 400. The njira zinayendera ndi zothandiza ngati mukufuna kuti distilikiti akale №№ 1-12 kapena Kryukovo. Basi woyamba akuchoka Moscow pa 5:05, mmodzi wotsiriza - pa 00:20. The sangathe wa zosinthika izi kuyenda - magalimoto pafupipafupi sachedwa chifukwa pa Leningrad Highway. Komabe, ngati misewu ndi ufulu mungathe kufika mzinda ola limodzi ndi theka. Yolipirira - 40 rubles.

Njira ku yapansi panthaka

"Mitino"

Kuti Zelenograd, ndizoonekeratu basi chiwerengero 400K. njira ndi oyenera anzakewo kuzigawo latsopano №№ 14-20 ndi Kryukovo.

"Tushinskaya"

Pezani kuti Zelenograd akhoza kufotokoza basi kapena takisi nambala 160 ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Tushinskaya". Njira kubwerezabwereza ake yabwino kukaona okhala latsopano №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 Krukovo. Basi ayenera Volokolamskoe kenako Pyatnitskoe pamsewu Zelenograd. Travel nthawi - 50 Mphindi. Yolipirira 50 rubles.

Njira pa Leningrad Highway (M10)

The bwino kuyenda wothandizira, amene sadzalola iye kusokera - khadi iyi. Zelenograd, chifukwa malo yabwino, Muscovites ambiri amakonda kukacheza ndi galimoto. Kulowa woyamba ndi za makilomita 37. Leningrad shi. (About 20 Km from Moscow). Pambuyo galimoto amasonyeza "Avanta" kutembenukira kumanja, pa Moskovsky Chiyembekezo. Njira iyi amapereka mosavuta m'dera limodzi ndi zigawo East №№ 1-7. Kulowa lotsatira ili pa mtunda 42. Leningrad Rd. Pafupi ndi chipilala "Bayonets". Kuti kutauni muli kumanja kumtunda Njira Panfilov. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kupeza North, West ndi zone South mafakitale komanso okhala №8-12. Kuti tifike mzinda watsopano (m'zigawo №№ 14-20) ayenera kuyendetsa Kryukovskaya overpass pa Njira Panfilov. Njira yomweyo mukhoza kupeza ndi msewu Pyatnickoe.

Ndi galimoto pa msewu Pyatnitskoe (P111)

Ku siteshoni. Metro "Mitino" kuti mukwaniritse pamapeto pa Kutuzovsky Rd., Ndizapambuyo pa. Berehovo, ndipo tembenuzirani. Ndiye, pa msewu omwewo kuti ndi mphete nayamba Ndime nambala 657. Umenewu udzakhala mpata okhala latsopano №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue ndi Andreevka. Kulowa mu Zelenograd angathenso, kutembenuzira pafupi d. Goretovka kapena kudzera mlatho kwa N. Andriyivka ndi buluu.