Masabata 21 a mimba - miyezi angati? sabata 21th ya mimba: kumverera yoopsa chitukuko

Zimakwaniritsidwa masabata 21 a mimba. Ichi ndi miyezi angati? Obstetrical -Six akuti, ngakhale mayi akhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti asanu. kusiyana ndi masabata angapo, chifukwa gynecologists nthawi anamaliza chithunzi m'njira chachikulu. Zimachitika kuti mkazi yekha akhoza kwambiri molondola kwambiri kuwerengera tsiku lobadwa, makamaka ngati nthawi yaitali mimba ndipo anatsogolera ovulation kalendala. Ngakhale kusiyana manambala kumbuyo kale theka moyo, mwana wako ali amatikumbutsa "chidole chachikulu" imene ili kwambiri kumva ndi kumva maganizo anu ndipo ngakhale kukoma kwa chakudya kuti mudye. Mukhoza kucheza ndi mwana wanu kusewera ndi pomvetsetsana.

Kodi kudziwa zaka gestational

Kusinthana khadi limanena kuti lero muli masabata 21 a mimba. Umu ndi mmene miyezi yambiri yatsala asanabadwe? Pafupifupi nambalayi (zochepa) - 4.5. Ena mwanayo ngakhale kale. Kodi molondola kuwerengera nthawi? Childs, pali kanjedza awiri osiyana kwambiri Chrixitu. amayi kuwerengetsera yekha, zochokera otsiriza masiku kusamba nthawi, kugonana, kuwerengera ovulation ndi maganizo anu. kuwerengetsera nthawi zambiri zoona, koma madokotala ndikukhulupirira mosiyana. Amatenga ngati maziko otsiriza kusamba nthawi, ngati kuli koyenera kuganiza kuti ovulation amapezeka masabata awiri pambuyo zidzachitika, cholakwa zidzakhala ndendende 14 masiku. Komabe, nkofunika kwa madokotala molondola kudziwa zaka gestational, kotero iwo kusintha deta zawo n'zochokera zotsatira za kuyendera pa mpando, mayeso ultrasound ndi woyamba kayendedwe yoopsa.

A mimba yachibadwa kumatenga masiku 266, ndipo akuti kutsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro ambiri. Ino ndiyo nyengo kuchokera umuna mpaka isanayambike ntchito. Ndi wofanana ndi masabata 38, kenako mwana kukonzekera kubadwa. Koma kuyambira tsiku lenileni mimba, anthu ochepa mukudziwa, ndi kutenga monga maziko mwezi watha, likukhalira masiku 280 kapena masabata 40. Simungaganize kuvuta ngati inu kuchotsera kwa tsiku ankayembekezera yobereka masiku 14. Mawerengedwe a mimba - nkofunika ndi koyenera, koma mwana wanu yekhayo angasankhe pamene iye anabwera mu dziko.

Kodi chikuchitika ndi mwana

mwana wanu kukula ndi osauka, koma thupi lake tsopano magalamu 300-400 yekha, ngakhale kuti mfundo yakuti kale masabata 21 a mimba. Ichi ndi angati miyezi padzafunika ngati chidzakula pang'onopang'ono? Lezani, pa siteji udzatha chitukuko cha ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe, ndiye mwana mofulumira kunenepa. Msinkhu mwana pafupifupi 25 masentimita, iye kale wabweza theka m'litali, tsopano anayamba kupanga wosanjikiza woyamba wa mafuta. ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe panthawi imeneyi kale kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito, koma akupitiriza kusintha m'mimba, wamanjenje, chitetezo ndi endocrine kachitidwe.

Kwenikweni 5 mwezi mimba umatha ndi chitukuko yogwira dongosolo m'mimba. The mwana akadali limapeza zakudya kudzera chingwe umbilical, koma mwachangu kumeza madzimadzi amniotic ndi recycles iwo ntchito michere. Choncho, antabira pang'ono zakudya, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kupereka maphunziro kutero. Kum'mero, m'mimba, okonzeka kupita, monga intestine pamaso mapeto a mimba adzasunga chopondapo. Pokhapokha kubadwa, adzatha kulowa.

miyezi 5 okha a mimba, pamene othandiza magazi kuundana magazi a mwanayo ndi maselo oyera anapanga, akuyamba thupi chitetezo m'thupi. Ndi zodabwitsa bwanji mofulumira likufa zotupa zovuta. Mwakhama kukula mafupa ndi minofu minofu m'kamwa kuoneka zoyamba za mano. Ayamba ntchito ndi gawo lovutitsitsa, dongosolo endocrine. Zina mwa ntchito ya chithokomiro, kapamba, adrenal ndi pituitary zopangitsa. Panthawi imeneyi, izo kukula ndi kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndulu. Kubadwa kwa mawu - uwu si padera ndi msanga kubadwa, mwanayo akhoza kupulumutsa ndi kuika mu makina.

Kusintha kumene kunachitika amayi thupi

Kodi pakati masabata 21. Ichi ndi miyezi angati - zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi? Miyezo ya obstetricians - chiyambi cha chisanu, chifukwa iwo ali ndi mimba lonse lagawidwa ndi masiku 280, masabata 40 kapena miyezi 10 masiku 28 aliyense. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapita kunja kusamvetsetsana ndi makolo m'tsogolo. Komabe, akadali Rubicon zina, khalidwe umene umawalekanitsa zoyambirira za mimba kwa wachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri akazi amati sabata ino, ankaona amayi awo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu amene akuchitira mwana woyamba. Tsopano mayi imalongosola bwino nthawi ya zochitika za mwanayo, akuona kayendedwe wake ndipo akhoza kulankhula naye. Onse stroking mimba mwana bwino pozindikira, ngati akuona kuti mawu akunena naye, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo. Onetsetsani kulankhula ndi nyenyeswa, kusewera "kukakwera mmwamba" kukanda zala pa mimba yake. Makamaka kwambiri pamene masewera amenewa nawo banja lonse, bambo ndi ana akuluakulu.

Mawerengedwe a mimba posachedwapa anatsimikizira pa ultrasound loyamba, pali katswiri Kusintha nthawi, anasonyeza dokotala. kafukufuku ameneyu ndi penultimate, tidzakambirana pambuyo pake. Mayi woyembekezera angathe kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino, kupita kuntchito, mimba sachita kusintha kwambiri pamoyo wake. Nthawi yogwira moyo wa kudzazidwa ndi chimwemwe ndi tanthauzo. Chiberekero wauka ndithu kwambiri pa m'michombo ndi, amayi wabwinobwino ayenera kale kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 4-6. Si kwambiri, koma ayenera kusintha zovala bwino kwambiri.

Mukalandire chilakolako zonse, amene ali ovuta ali. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kutsogolo kwa nyengo ya kulemera mofulumira phindu, kotero muyenera khutu ku zakudya zawo. Ziyenera kukhala full, koma osati kwambiri, kupatulapo zoipa mafuta zakudya. Kumbukirani, sayansi wasonyeza kuti tsopano anapanga amakonda kukoma kwa mwana wanu. Ngati inu ntchito mimba lonse lidzakhala ambiri maswiti, izo consolidates mwana pa mlingo wa bongo. Adzakhululukidwa kuoneka ngati monga chakudya zokoma kuti lili kwambiri shuga. M'tsogolo, zidzakhala zoipa bwanji sikelo yake ndi thanzi.

zomverera akazi

Mu nthawi imeneyi mutha kuona mmene colostrum ndi kumasulidwa ku nipple - mlingo mimba. Mabere wokonzeka kudyetsa mwana wanu, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu, zikutanthauza kuti mulibe mavuto ndi yoyamwitsa. Nthawi imeneyi mkazi akusangalala mantha si amphamvu kwambiri mwana wake wosabadwa, ndi mtima likumira, kumvetsera zimene zikuchitika m'mimba mwake. Pamene mwana wayamba, iye amayendapo milomo yake, woyamwa chala chake, ndi kuvumbitsira kayendedwe ofanana - ndi sizikugwiridwa mayi, koma wokhudza linga la chiberekero mosavuta amaonekera. Choncho, onse kayendedwe 200 patsiku mkazi amanyamula 10-15 yekha. Onetsetsani logwirana ndi yogwira mtima wa mwana wake, ndi chizindikiro zofunika za chitukuko. Patangopita maola 12 Muwerenge 10 zivomezi zina, ngati pogona ndi kumasuka, ndiye 1 ora, zinthu zosachepera 4 kayendedwe amaonekera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi dokotala adzatha kumvera kumenyedwa mtima wa mwana.

Ngakhale ngati mimba kumachitika bwino kwambiri poganiza mkazi siyana kumverera kwa kulemera m'mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa mavuto a Mitsemphayi ndi uterine ndi kutambasuka m'chiuno. Chotero zomverera - ndi linalake, koma sadzakhala superfluous kukambirana ndi dokotala. Mozungulira nthawi ino, mungaone pa chifuwa, mbali ndi m'mimba Tambasula. Zodzoladzola si kwambiri thandizo polimbana ndi iwo, koma aakulu kwambiri amalipiritsa kuti chozizwitsa cha kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano.

ayamikira General

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi limamasula mimba pako. Mimba, chisangalalo kugwirizana nazo izo, mmawa matenda - zonse m'mbuyomu. Tsopano anamaliza pamimba amakhala noticeable, mukhoza kutenga Zabwino ena. Tsopano mufunikira kuti thupi lanu mu mawonekedwe ndi kulamulira chilakolako, kuwonjezereka lalikulu kulemera ali ndi zotsatira zoipa njira ya mimba ndi kubereka. Koyenera ndipo othamanga kokoka, zothandiza kupuma kokoka, ndi ntchito yapadera kwa amayi apakati. Ngati simungathe kupanga masewero olimbitsa thupi pa makapu chapadera choyembekezera amayi, musataye mtima. Mukhoza kupeza kanema phunziro ndi kuphunzira kunyumba. masewera china chachikulu - ndiye kuti akusambira. Imathandiza pokonzekera miyezi zonse zisanu ndi zinayi. Onetsetsani kusintha zovala zanu. Muyenera ndi kamisolo zabwino adzakhala ndi nganga mawonekedwe, omasuka zovala ndi nsapato popanda zitendene.

zizindikiro yonyansa

Tsopano muli 6 (5) miyezi mimba. nthawi iyi, pamene mwanayo ali wamkulu mokwanira, koma simuli okonzeka kuti abadwe. Choncho, masiku asanakwane ntchito angasokoneze imfa mwanayo. Masiku ano, ana obadwa mu nthawi ino, kupulumuka mu chilengedwe kuchipatala Koma chiopsezo ali wamkulu. Aliyense chizindikiro modetsa nkhawa ayenera kukhala chifukwa dokotala, koma pali mayina a anthu amene amafuna hospitalization yomweyo. Zimenezi zingakhale aakulu kusanza, kupweteka pachimake m'mimba, wamagazi kapena madzi kumaliseche kwa nyini. komanso nthawi yomweyo itanani ambulansi ngati mukuona amphamvu uterine contractions. Ndikumva kuthamanga m'mimba ululu pamene akukodza akhale chifukwa mayeso. Mwamsanga kupeza dokotala akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo ziwiri, musazengereze ndi kuchita musalankhule medicate.

kusankha

Ziribe kanthu momwe miyezi ambiri apakati tsopano, zopatuka aliyense ayenera kukhala chifukwa kuwona dotolo. Mwachibadwa, kumaliseche ukhale wochuluka kuposa wabwinobwino woyera kapena chikasu, popanda fungo lakuthwa, flakes, mamina ndi mafinya. Tiyeni chabe wowawasa fungo kuti ndi zotsatira za ntchito bakiteriya. Ngati kusankha udasintha modabwitsa khalidwe, kungasonyeze matenda kuchitiridwa. Ngati m'mimba mukupweteka kapena magazi, muyenera yomweyo chithandizo. Mimba sikayenera mpaka nthawi zina, masiku asanakwane ntchito akadali ndi woopsa kwambiri ndi moyo wa mwanayo.

zakudya za pakati

kukula mofulumira wosabadwa amaika zofunika patsogolo apamwamba kwa zakudya akazi. Ino si nthawi zakudya, ambiri calorie wambiri akhale za 3000 patsiku. Kumene, yothandiza zakudya musaipereke maswiti, mafuta nyama ndi zakudya zosapatsa thanzi, ndi mkaka, nkhuku legkousvaivaevym, osiyanasiyana dzinthu, nsomba, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.

Kayendedwe ka achilengedwe mimba akupitirira. Kupewa mavuto ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba, adye nthawi zosachepera 6 tsiku pang'onopang'ono. Ndiye anzake zonse kudya, kudzimbidwa ndi kutentha, sadzachititsa inu vuto.

Pa mimba kumawonjezera kufunika mavitamini, mchere ndi mme- zinthu. Choncho, madokotala amalangiza kuti nthaŵi zonse maofesi wapadera. Izi zingathandize kupewa kusowa zinthu zofunika pa mayi ndi kuonetsetsa yake chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Ambiri adzati kuti ndi zakudya zokwanira. Madokotala bwinobwino kugwirizana ndi ichi. M'madzi nsomba chakula nurseries mu pawiri wakudya, sapereka thupi ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa Omega-3 mafuta zidulo, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi kasupe kutaya pafupifupi mavitamini onse kupatula C. Ndipo zitsanzo zambiri Komabe zowonjezera chakudya khalidwe azitenga.

kafukufuku

Pakali pano, dokotala ayenera kale anapeza zambiri za m'manja kufufuza, zomwe n'zotheka kuti aone kukula kwa mwanayo ndi chikhalidwe cha mayi. The ultrasound chachiwiri inconclusive za kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa malformations. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti yaikulu kale, iwe ukhoza kusankha pa kuchotsa mimbayo ngati dotolo ndi loona ovutika zotsatira zake, mwachitsanzo, kubadwa kwa mwana olumala.

Patapita magawo a mimba - iyi ndi nthawi imene madokotala nthawi yochuluka pa thanzi la mayi. chikhalidwe mwana dokotalayo basi imawunikidwa ndi kuyeza circumference wa pamimba ndi kumvetsera kugunda kwa mtima. Ngati dotolo ali kukayikira kulikonse, ndiye nthawi ya masabata 21 iye adzaika zina, zonse magazi.

Ultrasound pa masabata 21

Ultrasound Kupenda amalola kuti aone ngati thupi mwana miyeso ya kukula kwa ziwalo wake mkati. dokotala adzayang'ana mafupa kukula kwa kugwilizana awo. Komanso, n'kofunika mtima mungoli wabwinobwino, chiwindi ndi impso kukula. adokotala akhoza kulola inu kuyang'ana pa mwana wako, ngakhale wosaphunzitsidwa munthu zovuta kuti chinachake mwa madontho zikuthwanima ndi mikwingwirima. Choncho kudalira dokotala ndi kukamufunsa kuti atiuze pang'ono za chitukuko cha mwana.

Zomwe mungachite ndi kafukufukuyu? Mapeto adzakhala ali enieni gestational zaka, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa mimba angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, lili diagnostics mphamvu padera, kukhala njira kuteteza izo. Munthu akhoza kuona malformations ambiri yoopsa, pamaziko a zambiri, adokotala akhoza kugamula kuti usokoneze mimba, koma chisankho chomaliza adzakhala mayi. Ndipo chidwi kwambiri, dokotala adzakudziwitsani kugonana kwa mwana. chochitika pamaso akudikira kwa miyezi yonse 9, ndi lero ndi pakati pa nthawi, inu mukudziwa chimodzimodzi chimene mtundu mauta kukonzekera kumaliseche.

kuti adzimvera

Ichi ndi yosaiwalika kukachitika yaikulu chotero monga kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano. Ndinu kwambiri mphindi wokondedwa, pamene inu mukhoza kuona mwana wanu. Tsopano tsiku lililonse likadutsa adzakhala n'kovuta kwambiri. Sakhala patali ndi nthawi pamene inu mwatopa wotengera mwana wolemera, kodi ndimalota za kuti adzabereka. Koma lero, mwana akadali aang'ono kwambiri kukhala n'zongochedwetsana, kotero chonde kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Iwo inatha pakati 5 miyezi, kutsogolo kwa inu nthawi yambiri kuyembekezera chozizwitsa.