Ndani Anayambitsa zojambulazo? mfundo zosangalatsa

Takumana ndi zojambulazo pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri popanda kuzindikira n'komwe. Izo zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi luso. Woyamba ntchito kwa ma CD katundu, kupanga mapaketi chithuza pa miyala, Kukuwotcha nyama ndi masamba. Ndi sanali poizoni, odorless ndi akuzisunga kutentha bwino. Lachiwiri ndi ntchito zamagetsi ndi mafakitale. zojambulazo amenewa ndi pulasitiki, ndipo ali mkulu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa reflectivity lapansi.

Amene anatulukira zojambulazo? Amene ndi pamene izo zinachitika kusanduliza chidutswa cha zitsulo mu woonda monga pepala, pepala?

Choonadi ndi zopeka

Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza kutchula chakuti Percy Spencer anatulukira zojambulazo. Ndipotu si choncho. Malinga ndi nthano, Percy Spencer anatulukira uvuni mayikirowevu anaona kuti likhale la magnetron ndi anasungunuka ndi maswiti bala m'thumba mwake. Koma monga chokoleti unali wokutidwa ndi aluminum zojambulazo, umene mwina chinathandiza ndondomeko magetsi.

Koma amene anatulukira zojambulazo, kwenikweni? Ndipotu maganizo mogwirizana ndi m'mbuyomu. Woyamba anali zojambulazo ndi golide, limatchedwanso tsamba golide. Zikuoneka kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale Agiriki akale ndi Aigupto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti golide - kwambiri ductile ndi malleable zitsulo, kuti, flatten mu pepala woonda kwambiri sikovuta. Ife ntchito kukongoletsa zodzikongoletsera zagolide.

Mu Japan, mbuye linapanga ndipo anatambasula chidutswa cha golide, kufikira unasanduka tsamba zojambulazo. Pamene masamba ndi woonda kwambiri, palibe thicker kuposa 0,001 mm, ndi zojambulazo kachiwiri kukawamenya pakati pa zigawo za pepala. luso limeneli alipo okha Japan kwa zaka zambiri.

Zojambulazo ndi golide kungakhale kumeneko. Makampani chakudya ndi zowonjezera E175, ntchito kukongoletsa mbale zosiyanasiyana, monga ayisikilimu.

Tsopano zojambulazo ndi golide ndi ofunika osati chifukwa cha phindu luso, komanso madutsidwe ake mkulu magetsi ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri. Ndipo n'kofunika kuti khalidwe la zomangamanga magetsi.

Amene anatulukira zojambulazo? Kwenikweni, mankhwala zotayidwa kale ndi maganizo. Iwo anali kholo la malata zojambulazo, zojambulazo, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi kupanga kalirole, mu ma CD a mankhwala ndi mano. Koma zojambulazo anali poizoni ndi wa fungo malata, kotero sanatenge makampani chakudya.

chidali chifuniro waluntha

Amene anatulukira zojambulazo? Chidwi mfundo ndikuuzeni za "wanzeru" Kutulukira. Mu 1909, ntchito yokonza wina wa ku Zurich, Robert Victor Neher, ankayang'anira wa mayiko zibaluni mpikisano ndipo anamva mafani Akutsutsana za limene aircrafts adzakhala yayitali mu mlengalenga. Neeru anandiuzanso kuti chifukwa bwino ingathe kuphimba ndi zibaluni za silika ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo aluminum zojambulazo.

Mwatsoka, zibaluni inamangidwa ntchito Neher, sangathe kuwuluka. Koma makina kwa kupanga n'kupanga abwino zotayidwa, mwachitsanzo zojambulazo, watchedwa amangidwa kale. Patapita polakwitsalakwitsa, mothandizidwa ndi anzake (Edwin Lauberta ndi Alfreda Gryuma), Neeru akadali anakwanitsa bwino. The setifiketi kwa kupanga aluminum zojambulazo chidatengedwa October 27, 1910.

Neher ndi Chocolate Factory

Woyamba kuzindikira ubwino wa latsopano confectioners ma CD chuma. Lisanaperekedwe, zidutswa chokoleti anagulitsa ndi kulemera. malingaliro Komanso mogwirizana. Ena a mbiri yakale amati pangano loyamba ntchito yobweretsa zojambulazo Neer anamaliza Tobler chokoleti fakitale. Ena amanena kuti ntchito aluminum zojambulazo anaganiza pa "Nestle" kuteteza ogula ku chokoleti isungunuke. Ena akuona kuti lingaliro la wrappers chokoleti kwa nkhaniyi Franklin Mars, Mars mwini fakitale. Zotayidwa Manga anakhala bwino luso savvy wazamalonda. Mu US, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zojambulazo ndi atakulungidwa maswiti Moyo Savers mu 1913.

Choncho amene anabwera ndi zojambulazo pa? Ena amanena kuti zikhale Tomás Edison, maswiti amalikonda sali msanga kusokoneza.

Kenako, zojambulazo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa kulongedza katundu wa mankhwala, fodya, mafuta, khofi ndi ngakhale madzi. Ndiyeno panali masikono loyamba zojambulazo kunyumba kwa atanyamula chilichonse.

nkhani mtundu

Choncho pambuyo pa zonse, amene anatulukira zojambulazo? Mpaka lero, ndi moot mfundo. Amadziwika yekha kuti mu 1915 Neher anatulukira njira kupanga Mipikisano wachikuda zojambulazo. Koma mu 1918 anali usilikali, ndipo anamwalira ku Spanish chimfine 27 November chaka chomwecho. Koma lingaliro ake sanali kutha, ndipo mu 1933, Conrad Kurtz upainiya njira sputtering. Njira kugwiritsa ntchito zotayidwa gawo lapansi thinnest yunifolomu wosanjikiza golide. zojambulazo Izi ntchito njira otentha mitundu. World nkhondo II ndi kuchepa okwana azachuma opanga kusintha wosanjikiza wa golide weniweni pa wosanjikiza wa yellow varnish ndi zachitsulo m'munsi. Choncho masiku Mipikisano wachikuda zojambulazo. Mtundu zosiyanasiyana ndi mtengo kupanga kukodzedwa kuchuluka kwa chuma.

nkhani ina

nkhaniyo ayi ndiyakuti: amene anatulukira zojambulazo? Pali lina lomwe maonekedwe ake, ndipo osalumikidwa ndi balloons ndi makampani a fodya. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chotulukira anauza anthu angapo pafupifupi imodzi. Isanafike m'ma 20, ndudu zazikulu ndi ndudu odzaza kuteteza ku chinyezi malata mu wopyapyala. Richard Reynolds, ndiye ntchito pa fakitale fodya wa amalume ake, anaganiza kuti ntchito m'malo zotayidwa malata, chachabe ndi zovuta zinthu. Chitsanzo choyamba aluminum zojambulazo anapangamo 1947.

Zojambulazo ndi zamaluwa

April 16, 2015 German asayansi analengeza Kutulukira zakuthupi zomwe sichidalira madzi, mu nkhani iyi - yogurt. The watsopano zakuthupi - aluminum zojambulazo TACHIMATA ndi cavities tosaoneka imene mpweya Akusonkhanitsa ndi sapereka zakumwa kuti mkati. Mfundo imeneyi, asayansi tasonkhana ndi zamaluwa tsamba, amene sichisangalatsa madzi ndi dothi.

makampani Japanese okonzeka kutsatira Kutulukira ndi kutsata kuyamba lids wapadera kwa yoghurt.