Fetishism n'chiyani, ndipo kodi mawonetseredwe ake chi?

Ngati lakwawo ndi - ndi chinthu chopatulika, cholengedwa, chodabwitsa, fetishism - kupembedza lakwawo. Ndizomveka koma kwambiri simplistic, kotero - wosazindikira. Opusa mu nkhani imeneyi pafupifupi munthu m'zaka za m'ma 21, zomwe zachitika mpaka chikhalidwe zinachitika zinthu, akuganizira fetishism monga chodabwitsa ano kwathunthu. Ndipo akufotokoza ake abwino kwambiri kulambira mafano (amasonyeza nyenyezi, andale) ndi chuma (zopangidwa chizindikiro, katundu mwanaalirenji). Koma koposa zonse kwa funso la chimene ali fetishism ndi kumva za zolakwika kugonana, pamene chinthu chilakolako pomupembedza, kupembedza kumakhala zovala zamkati, nsapato ndi zinthu zina ya wokondedwa.

Fetishism monga mwambo wa utumiki

Ndipotu, anthu anayamba kulambira zinthu zikuluzikulu, mabungwe kuyambira maonekedwe ake padziko lapansi. Koma ngakhale mbiri yaitali iyi oimira sayansi ndiribe kubwera pa kumvetsa kofanana zimene fetishism. Austria W. Schmidt, anazindikira KATSWIRI ndi katswiri, ine ndikutsimikiza kuti oyambirira zikhulupiriro khalidwe sanali yambiri, mmene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi Mulungu mmodzi. Ndiko kuti, panali Mulungu mmodzi ndi chipembedzo chimodzi. Fetishism analinso sichipembedzo koma njira zamatsenga kuthokoza pamodzi ndi totemism ndi animism. Malinga ndi mfundo zomveka, amene poyamba chipembedzo, ndiye yekha fetishism - monga mwambo kofunika utumiki. Asayansi ambiri samagwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi, ndipo umasiyana Schmidt counterargument wololera: kopanda wa Mulungu mmodzi choyambirira basi amakhala kukana kwa zamoyo wa chipembedzo. Koma mbiri yawo ikusonyeza kuti zili zamoyo zinachita kusanduka kuchokera yambiri (milungu yambiri) kwa mmodzi (mmodzi).

Pachiyambi panali fetishism. Kapena totems?

Zina anafotokoza zimene fetishism, ndi ku France de A Bros. Pamene mbiri ya chipembedzo, akhala anaphunzira funso ili Bros amaona fetishism si njira zamatsenga za mawu a chipembedzo, ndi maonekedwe wamkulu wa chipembedzo lokha. asayansi ena (Frazer, Durkheim) imatengedwa amakezana mawonekedwe zikhulupiriro fetishism. Totemism, mu maganizo awo, abwino kwambiri chifukwa tanthauzo limeneli. Pali anthu amene akunena maganizo izi animism udindo. Paulendo uwu umatha ndi kafukufuku, makamaka mfundo imodzi view, sayansi alibe. Ngakhale asayansi sunayambe izo, ife kutengapo maganizo pa malingaliro zimene zakhazikitsidwa kuti tsiku mu dziko la fetishes ndi totems.

Totems moyo mu Africa

Totems ndi anthu onse. Izi nyama yopatulika, mbalame, mtengo, mwala, amene ankaona woyang'anira banja ndipo ngakhale makolo ake. Koma mosiyana fetishes, totems atasunga phindu yekha mu mafuko lakutali la Africa, Australia, North. Ngakhale m'mizinda ikuluikulu African, pamene kusunga chikhulupiriro mwa makolo a nyama. madera awo odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kusunga kuvina miyambo imene zimagwiridwa ndi mbadwa atavala masks nyama. Pankhani chikhalidwe European, nyama totem moyo yekha mu nthano ndi chikhalidwe, koma osati chipembedzo chikumbumtima cha anthu. Italy, mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya bodza anayambitsa Rome ndipo akadali - palibe amene wadzikwaniritsa mbadwa ya nkhandwe ndi Itza.

Fetishism, tsankho ndi chilakolako

Koma fetishes masiku ano alandira pafupifupi wotchuka kwambiri kuposa kale. Ndipo si alimbikitsa mitundu yonse ya chithumwa zozizwitsa, mphinjiri ndi zithumwa, zomwe ndi mtengo wamakhalidwe kupereka zambiri chikuwonjezereka amatsenga, asing'anga ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi. Anthu masiku ano munthu, akupereka katundu zauzimu za zinthu, iwo kubala. Panali latsopano "chipembedzo cha chilakolako cha chibadwidwe" (Marx), mbali yaikulu imene - nzika akapolo. Mwina ndi zomwe zikufotokozera bwino za zimene fetishism lero. Anthu pafupifupi musapembedze pa magalimoto yapamwamba, miyala yamtengo wapatali, opanda pake daub kachitidwe "mwapang'ono." Koma mawonetseredwe chidwi kwambiri za fetishism ano ndi kulambira mafano. Fans - fetishists kwambiri weniweni.